Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14808.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14808 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.563934Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy50
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bf5e58a4-4034-4b85-8cab-541803cdf5b7 · outbound

This paper cites 3, 9, 11.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models 3, 9, 11

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.376972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.310144Z digest=sha256:88ebd1d4fbff825db92ee4cb70cf3cbfdadd075e033806f1c1fe32ce2cccd160

Observation 24cd664a-fadf-4028-895a-aa72fbb661ae · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.314901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.314901Z digest=sha256:7c4cd5dde86c34041e3a49321f50b719a277aaaccf572ee705f23d45d6713d5d

Observation 1b985ea9-cd53-492e-a44b-c971854d6723 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: A visual language model for few-shot learning.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Flamingo: A visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.364522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.319291Z digest=sha256:35b8752d2a3807d0b29934c79fa74156d25d5c551aa20764f5c4aa422afd6136

Observation 676c84ef-39a0-424c-924a-f4fd6b9ec41a · outbound

This paper cites How susceptible are LLMs to influence in prompts? In Proc.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models How susceptible are LLMs to influence in prompts? In Proc

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.353298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.323576Z digest=sha256:9473943b691bf163d7464495225f88ac6dab908833505ad5a393b1db15e554f1

Observation 1d442864-ea4f-4f2b-bd15-3ccb3a155664 · outbound

This paper cites A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.327657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.327657Z digest=sha256:0332c0b64e18d17706990bc5fae376704bd0f23a0e5ce75cdb4d1948d9431290

Observation 8fb87092-3102-48ba-ab62-5990ed2a179a · outbound

This paper cites This is not correct! Negation-aware evaluation of lan- guage generation systems.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models This is not correct! Negation-aware evaluation of lan- guage generation systems

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.341779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.331890Z digest=sha256:52d7baa858c2218a4188cb43b22c3b9590e6ba4f90634ec06b6cf687fe476d6f

Observation 2528b48b-a9b9-4c60-84f2-1fce982d3d5a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.335680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.335680Z digest=sha256:f78c45cc27e329d81145b5fb8e347998c73cb9834492cc184394628b5f8040bb

Observation ed6b30f8-d61b-4d4f-9e74-28df4f3e2793 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking robustness of adaptation methods on pre-trained vision-language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Benchmarking robustness of adaptation methods on pre-trained vision-language models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.330254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.339560Z digest=sha256:2067cf507aa107249a98991c6d8b2334b50e013502f4a2d245b6243cf0afef4b

Observation 71134fa9-ac8e-45da-aa23-dff1ad39ab20 · outbound

This paper cites PaLI: A jointly-scaled multilingual language- image model.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models PaLI: A jointly-scaled multilingual language- image model

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.318881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.343924Z digest=sha256:ce9332e78267b52bab12efd30de1bd0efb5f36057eef1e433fa83088d50d1d8e

Observation 03b2584f-fd21-468a-b260-5f03985223da · outbound

This paper cites InternVL: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models InternVL: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.307139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.347355Z digest=sha256:289f5153a40be8092d38cae89455bcbfafd72bb93581d0e54475351988592f80

Observation 017c5e23-89af-4f90-afa5-197265f26659 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and improving consistency in pre- trained language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Measuring and improving consistency in pre- trained language models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.295795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.351037Z digest=sha256:4fb32b55a8a302df24f3a8f60fbccef8bad8d658ff1e6728f84a77a150738813

Observation 258ecac6-c69b-4828-91c3-e2d6f3a20a89 · outbound

This paper cites IsoBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models on Isomorphic Representations.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models IsoBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models on Isomorphic Representations

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.355489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.355489Z digest=sha256:d793d33effb728ea12845a69621765df777a60a90b9e1f2a79a40b9457b30ec9

Observation 38dcb842-6dc6-4459-a62d-d6c2c4d03aac · outbound

This paper cites Sensitivity and ro- bustness of large language models to prompt template in Japanese text classification tasks.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Sensitivity and ro- bustness of large language models to prompt template in Japanese text classification tasks

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.283567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.359695Z digest=sha256:311f8583fc5a3ab9e5944576cad7467af4f5515472427d2dbba9e99e0e36389e

Observation 07cc4f87-bcff-4513-b9a2-0a83b6a3c268 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying prompts in language models via perplexity estimation.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Demystifying prompts in language models via perplexity estimation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.271375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.363501Z digest=sha256:6ae11e393479730db743d80665fd2a8f9141e410c3040558461996f9cc334b2a

Observation 3cf57640-c7fd-47da-8814-d45468f949e9 · outbound

This paper cites Robustness of learn- ing from task instructions.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Robustness of learn- ing from task instructions

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.258560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.367368Z digest=sha256:c2a7da5467c0c9b1ef634a0e528b12945998e2a4383ac0f17c0950fdc431fcbb

Observation b8ae1133-1e8d-495b-a954-f13967373a39 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking neu- ral network robustness to common corruptions and perturba- tions.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Benchmarking neu- ral network robustness to common corruptions and perturba- tions

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.247127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.370960Z digest=sha256:7c3abd0412379791da769ece7d7c565fc1b4f4d5104c996523e2e94bd4c24abc

Observation 19ba0531-62db-4840-8e20-4266b6af1531 · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.375223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.375223Z digest=sha256:208414573b45a74e0427802cb167e6f60cd65234ff7e2e2ed1bc55cd1c462fa4

Observation 8d240373-7137-4236-9bad-416677ca8872 · outbound

This paper cites Under- standing by understanding Not: Modeling negation in lan- guage models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Under- standing by understanding Not: Modeling negation in lan- guage models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.233159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.379437Z digest=sha256:cb7ecc04dda5aba414a4e5fdb68397d4402cb8e44db02effa237e79a479da2e1

Observation c5bdcad0-978b-4cc1-96f7-105b92eaa401 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on calibration measurements and calibration models for clinical prediction models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models A tutorial on calibration measurements and calibration models for clinical prediction models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.209352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.388090Z digest=sha256:c68993a58877747748d68d63c26f8e0686585d4588f6a4aaceb1e6311283cb96

Observation 514633ee-5dcb-425b-a766-fb71880b3c61 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and composi- tional question answering.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models GQA: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and composi- tional question answering

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.197170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.391510Z digest=sha256:4fd41e36ffa39ce58ac2cedc44e7eced55cc5dad9acf3e369597e26796052efd

Observation 42875478-2dbd-4702-8454-3ee2cd2c4c7c · outbound

This paper cites Dis- covering states and transformations in image collections.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Dis- covering states and transformations in image collections

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.185445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.394939Z digest=sha256:ada43062667926c671b74b10b27aa58e8e49aefc9e19b7a9b4d19f37bab64e34

Observation e0f5f836-f950-4e9a-a6de-e4bb9fc67026 · outbound

This paper cites BECEL: Benchmark for consistency evaluation of language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models BECEL: Benchmark for consistency evaluation of language models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.173523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.398668Z digest=sha256:c7641ce653476d6cd4399ffe67af8883890a02455074c7a0c41b89d6178e7c47

Observation 296d65b9-fd81-4284-957c-6c45767bb72a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.160269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.402296Z digest=sha256:aa7a5ede8c899c193a821696b111e88f04552ea415fb77bfbc361876df15ddf6

Observation a5140716-b005-4ca4-948f-fa333008c681 · outbound

This paper cites Fashionpedia: Ontology, segmentation, and an at- tribute localization dataset.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Fashionpedia: Ontology, segmentation, and an at- tribute localization dataset

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.147765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.405831Z digest=sha256:b1a92efae1af5f245d99299dffbf192bc43b9766ba4e8a10e88c3ac1430866ff

Observation 42ddba44-3214-4485-8852-f6b2874a2c1b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating VLMs for score-based, multi-probe annotation of 3D objects.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Evaluating VLMs for score-based, multi-probe annotation of 3D objects

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.135487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.409570Z digest=sha256:eea8206c07da1e7426c71734c68304d193269fced474adf1a38815c8ee274c82

Observation b349259d-0cd8-4b4f-affc-37218d2a0f7e · outbound

This paper cites 3D common corruptions and data augmentation.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models 3D common corruptions and data augmentation

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.123717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.413089Z digest=sha256:97b3b6a1b861d76e12f1ec5228cabf6281208f59e87c39a858a9629978fe6cfc

Observation 893acc79-afdf-4fe3-8fcf-5525ac434175 · outbound

This paper cites Consistency and uncertainty: Identi- fying unreliable responses from black-box vision-language models for selective visual question answering.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Consistency and uncertainty: Identi- fying unreliable responses from black-box vision-language models for selective visual question answering

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.111512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.416813Z digest=sha256:b881388475879547b1d1a11c006725155e5c2ccaa288b70cb34346485752dbf1

Observation 95a82289-0678-47a8-9abe-416a5e805533 · outbound

This paper cites MLLM-CompBench: A comparative reasoning benchmark for multimodal llms.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models MLLM-CompBench: A comparative reasoning benchmark for multimodal llms

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.099010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.420354Z digest=sha256:e883217ba1d3b11bb8c759f55bb614c957e5bcc4b5d1a29dcd32fddc3a504c3c

Observation cb3082b7-a984-4d11-9b51-94345670eaf9 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation for Vision-Language Models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation for Vision-Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.423936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.423936Z digest=sha256:e9396026134d5f21d8d984c88d03085b93142c437165c9afc3ec547265538a3c

Observation 63c3ab0c-f659-4e20-a109-2fb8b7a2c771 · outbound

This paper cites Conformal Prediction with Large Language Models for Multi-Choice Question Answering.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Conformal Prediction with Large Language Models for Multi-Choice Question Answering

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.428043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.428043Z digest=sha256:900b7d4b80fd59e679e6ab4693974f552044eaa4c4477e469a22b6404c2fc4ef

Observation 04ac3fab-8821-477d-a7b6-0de5d71ddb33 · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.085278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.432678Z digest=sha256:99fcf9484fcec8d6c685085435bcac828b2114f42aef10936ccc356d2bbaa4fa

Observation 99445b91-14c2-4f79-98da-a820b2fe04e0 · outbound

This paper cites Hydra-MDP: End-to-end Multimodal Planning with Multi-target Hydra-Distillation.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Hydra-MDP: End-to-end Multimodal Planning with Multi-target Hydra-Distillation

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.436715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.436715Z digest=sha256:dd7f3f373b0d1a1f603190dc2f2b4001b1e7bc218ef52c1f03894df3573397ba

Observation be9e8e78-7a45-4b15-8dda-f576eb76474a · outbound

This paper cites External validation of four dementia prediction models for use in the general community-dwelling population: a comparative analysis from the Rotterdam Study.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models External validation of four dementia prediction models for use in the general community-dwelling population: a comparative analysis from the Rotterdam Study

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.073022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.440577Z digest=sha256:5000012648fc1747d29128b5bb6a4fec066eb370faef3f7613667d06cc5fa3a5

Observation 74d22f1a-cd94-4941-a91d-fd4c77ae6ca4 · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.061098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.444750Z digest=sha256:6de2ddd43e856a7376c0a6da5fc1cdec75ae7d387710d7dda3dda32afc055787

Observation 15f0ff1e-f3fc-4378-a1b8-b17d6738881a · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-NeXT: Improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge, 2024.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models LLaV A-NeXT: Improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge, 2024

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.048088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.448483Z digest=sha256:23788733c1cd74e9e74f116afdf8d6496993ed382f957e56296aba62abda5ac3

Observation 824efc14-ee78-4caf-be56-0eed03393f59 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Visual instruction tuning

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.034492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.451773Z digest=sha256:4505f78fe472233dc2bab8d4071f5b55c815ea8f3d273ac639951fe3045309e4

Observation 7ea289ff-3c27-45f3-a7c4-d448fdb19f4d · outbound

This paper cites MMBench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? In Proc.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models MMBench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? In Proc

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.021356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.455307Z digest=sha256:2b19a5eedf8e84b44512278cf928eb4d96364eb8f8095f17c94cee21f67ccc47

Observation 9bf83bec-d93e-46d9-90c1-b12bf058441b · outbound

This paper cites Ex- ploring the sensitivity of LLMs’ decision-making capabili- ties: Insights from prompt variations and hyperparameters.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Ex- ploring the sensitivity of LLMs’ decision-making capabili- ties: Insights from prompt variations and hyperparameters

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.009221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.458993Z digest=sha256:ca3054ec83e9a29a98543a6937494395d890f1a7297164debe38c7dd56766feb

Observation e394bbdf-acdd-4258-be35-8cee6c23c37f · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models MathVista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.996218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.462613Z digest=sha256:b0dd4f2b8fddf43b6f33cf643d59af6c371a531a57679acbd9424b9dcd63217c

Observation 4e003bbe-a552-4ccd-99c9-10d0adb1a7fd · outbound

This paper cites Fantastically ordered prompts and where to find them: Overcoming few-shot prompt order sensitiv- ity.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Fantastically ordered prompts and where to find them: Overcoming few-shot prompt order sensitiv- ity

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.983101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.466092Z digest=sha256:35ed0edc58aa5af51db08303ceb5af01680e5ae1941e56527264c53960c37243

Observation 83ed783d-2516-4b5b-9b3d-88f506262d77 · outbound

This paper cites Ecker, Matthias Bethge, and Wieland Brendel.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Ecker, Matthias Bethge, and Wieland Brendel

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.970783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.469457Z digest=sha256:200def6698b7f538fd923d4967e2682e1ae0a5959755c482767df2d4a6ee9665

Observation 0e01a378-b899-4019-8ce1-0e6333bf4aee · outbound

This paper cites PromptAid: Prompt Exploration, Perturbation, Testing and Iteration using Visual Analytics for Large Language Models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models PromptAid: Prompt Exploration, Perturbation, Testing and Iteration using Visual Analytics for Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.473287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.473287Z digest=sha256:f5829d41d47f7984eee76c824fc1770d6749af13a37bce4beb9ff8815adee460

Observation cd8c3d9e-85d0-4017-9732-fd5b23bc0281 · outbound

This paper cites State of what art? A call for multi-prompt LLM evaluation.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models State of what art? A call for multi-prompt LLM evaluation

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.958383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.477223Z digest=sha256:ba6efbcb74ba4034474908e30d1769db0059366c1f061baea618ab8907a4db85

Observation ef0de87a-2a71-4878-8281-edc07efeb965 · outbound

This paper cites Can you trust your model’s uncertainty? Evaluating predictive uncertainty under dataset shift.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Can you trust your model’s uncertainty? Evaluating predictive uncertainty under dataset shift

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.945833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.481656Z digest=sha256:59ab07672f40722ff371276acb68e5c22bc95dcb165cdf2932cd81a7fa1fa6b4

Observation 3a13f2ec-d76c-4316-9a74-40e6ce7c1778 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to pre- dict visual attributes in the wild.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Learning to pre- dict visual attributes in the wild

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.933738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.485220Z digest=sha256:d560677a37005f99df4332061eaef20adcac12f368db9ae664748e7e9c6f185c

Observation fc4a74c9-c8a7-4b1c-bae2-3165213fe269 · outbound

This paper cites What is the limitation of multimodal LLMs? A deeper look into multimodal LLMs through prompt probing.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models What is the limitation of multimodal LLMs? A deeper look into multimodal LLMs through prompt probing

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.921524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.488513Z digest=sha256:08f69b9697fc993d190744f4f1640d4d71529802f7ef4842492c347a11924b01

Observation cf801492-1736-4d9e-ac34-5a6fe6fe3649 · outbound

This paper cites Med- ical image understanding with pretrained vision language models: A comprehensive study.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Med- ical image understanding with pretrained vision language models: A comprehensive study

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.910323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.491831Z digest=sha256:a31255b06324853ea182b42f383b4adb8012b420cd30fde58bbded9d2c2f2259

Observation 05d1f2bf-1856-49d5-82e1-00487d5ce869 · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.899497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.495857Z digest=sha256:d6475bea02963c049dc890b5d3a342bd8f9a236f35270d501d316d741bfe0d1e

Observation 8ad6fbe6-5e59-4089-878d-9a59ad4eb7f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.888634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.499775Z digest=sha256:5a428c332364569a1007bd578d382f19ec297b110b93fc77d95b08783bce348c

Observation d438b7e4-4234-4d54-9500-59e664bf2f71 · outbound

This paper cites MultiMedEval: A benchmark and a toolkit for evaluating medical vision-language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models MultiMedEval: A benchmark and a toolkit for evaluating medical vision-language models

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.877746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.504258Z digest=sha256:60b2c6f627ae5e99468b2ef92cbac30c3d7ca9fe6f8410ef02468d3298f57d95

Observation 42c0a7fc-290c-4f9e-901d-cbb41850d275 · outbound

This paper cites Least ambiguous set-valued classifiers with bounded error levels.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Least ambiguous set-valued classifiers with bounded error levels

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.867343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.508358Z digest=sha256:e879aacceedfe28a7383d28cbfcb28289e8124b2e4e8ed147b6ea8cf11b176d3

Observation a10d00c2-b4fe-43e0-8dbf-4cfca8eff2ee · outbound

This paper cites Robustness analysis of video- language models against visual and language perturbations.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Robustness analysis of video- language models against visual and language perturbations

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.856709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.511899Z digest=sha256:ec0e7d1fa79300321bdb867684b0d8beed8d65628b6befd772e15c906bbe6199

Observation 5a92393e-8c37-471c-8308-f799b1f2128b · outbound

This paper cites RobustSpring: Benchmarking Robustness to Image Corruptions for Optical Flow, Scene Flow and Stereo.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models RobustSpring: Benchmarking Robustness to Image Corruptions for Optical Flow, Scene Flow and Stereo

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.653653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.516691Z digest=sha256:3afe2d7d834e72dcb3eccd3c8be2dcdf49f8c82698c5c79c2ae87f46bd948aa8

Observation ca7e8491-134c-4409-adad-86a4f4d322d2 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying language models’ sensitivity to spurious fea- tures in prompt design or: How i learned to start worrying about prompt formatting.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Quantifying language models’ sensitivity to spurious fea- tures in prompt design or: How i learned to start worrying about prompt formatting

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.845437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.520557Z digest=sha256:46018ddb36e90bb3bb60ed787a58cee73354b5371d20eaaa733432676b083089

Observation e95702ed-ab7b-4397-9b4d-c26fd9e56ee9 · outbound

This paper cites BLEURT: Learning robust metrics for text generation.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models BLEURT: Learning robust metrics for text generation

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.834670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.525053Z digest=sha256:c6c1a1e4a13255f0f06ec5667ba0db203634d82ed42943c0cfc89a95fb91355b

Observation 79a5c8ba-22eb-4bc3-874b-74e8aa76e268 · outbound

This paper cites Lm- nav: Robotic navigation with large pre-trained models of language, vision, and action.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Lm- nav: Robotic navigation with large pre-trained models of language, vision, and action

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.823802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.528238Z digest=sha256:aa32a91bb6eef7027aaa72ea9398796d0ca7e782598fc7723bff89e197401020

Observation eb0a9f03-926e-4887-aeff-8b9ba6fad606 · outbound

This paper cites Indoor segmentation and support inference from rgbd images.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Indoor segmentation and support inference from rgbd images

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.811539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.531772Z digest=sha256:380e31acabf41473eaee61c4c70fa2c81fa166414c5fa61bc14b4e17c4b16aee

Observation 6962ef3d-226b-4a47-961a-35ab789a815c · outbound

This paper cites Evalu- ating the zero-shot robustness of instruction-tuned language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Evalu- ating the zero-shot robustness of instruction-tuned language models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.800404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.535682Z digest=sha256:74f2e43d86888e03f1aa711a2ebe4fc3e278d043032fa12aaf86ebe3465054cc

Observation 7beab218-020e-4508-af8f-7630e956cbaa · outbound

This paper cites Measuring ro- bustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Measuring ro- bustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.788748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.539362Z digest=sha256:d3c90d40afccf70b3cd56d7f7a06d05f3c6958e0c54d13a82f9b4b0bdec3eaab

Observation 1e692db5-119c-40bd-9381-72c1009e3167 · outbound

This paper cites Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.543159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.543159Z digest=sha256:d712e5b3a997ea301187161e9a648d1000ec568ab25b196ebee56460291e631f

Observation e282ceaf-355a-4265-80e9-498bb5de20e3 · outbound

This paper cites Mind Your Format: Towards Consistent Evaluation of In-Context Learning Improvements.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Mind Your Format: Towards Consistent Evaluation of In-Context Learning Improvements

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.547354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.547354Z digest=sha256:6b82766bddfea3300e990501e8545647a64e7ba57a31a1c6975b36b171522d01

Observation fdbfc555-c304-43c1-b803-1ffcfa6cf5aa · outbound

This paper cites BLINK: Multimodal large language models can see but not perceive.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models BLINK: Multimodal large language models can see but not perceive

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.777865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.551006Z digest=sha256:86b7084114c6f4b1cda6ea9ad2135b6baa9d14770678d46d589388de6e90f730

Observation 5b0527b7-1994-4420-b8da-fbb965198ccf · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.554805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.554805Z digest=sha256:c30852ee1558526d71944e57f93000028a5f4862abaacd3461253744c20af5ef

Observation 58640330-70a4-45ad-9bb3-43527e453b96 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking LLMs via Uncertainty Quantification.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Benchmarking LLMs via Uncertainty Quantification

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.559440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.559440Z digest=sha256:6c0d3e2def242ee99113ca160df8d1e5e43ee6bc982e69d20c180f6889aefc86

Observation 4ba1fa1e-d3cc-410f-9028-8da0fda17d6d · outbound

This paper cites Be- yond positive scaling: How negation impacts scaling trends of language models.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Be- yond positive scaling: How negation impacts scaling trends of language models

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:03.765526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.563934Z digest=sha256:0e3b655bd01fc19ef0593a2695f752297323cddf8820d91779a4819e86881c35

Observation 422b8a24-5fda-4877-8187-2c3571d2df16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PARC: A Quantitative Framework Uncovering the Symmetries within Vision Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:12:04.221441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:12:03.383246Z digest=sha256:a26ce4a17eb4c4956e3f51d41ed2b7bb5b2c0cfa63c27d4a1268c22bf515ac4b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.