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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07418.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07418 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:00.747897Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a484e773-47e5-42ae-b5d5-8fb790abd933 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Y.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Zhang, Y

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:06.503087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:56.536458Z digest=sha256:1b7fb5231cafe76ee4f52626c1b2ca01825e9cad3d699decba684f0dd2300946

Observation 3aae2431-7507-489e-bea7-b08a9baa8cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Achiam, S.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Achiam, S

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:06.313361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:56.650734Z digest=sha256:914c0c6917acfa27634aedd0586c3c883505b9fdf26b290efcda9964384d8b87

Observation fc18f617-188d-4cea-a35f-ca373b0d3f75 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl 7b.GitHub Repository, 2024.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Qwen2.5-vl 7b.GitHub Repository, 2024

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:06.069406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:56.737402Z digest=sha256:b53c385f75eacc04ed2860bf6bdd1fb7203ccf5ebf505a3b13045b000e815cbe

Observation 42929a52-a881-4b7b-bc17-e02c0c02a3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:56.825172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:56.825172Z digest=sha256:7ebae5677ff89d4d761e37227246bf0d1bce1c73ebd571d7533ab928cdca1f11

Observation 2630dfda-3d82-47c3-8b56-eef2f69ea43e · outbound

This paper cites Andreescu and R.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Andreescu and R

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:05.898084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:56.904032Z digest=sha256:c0da6d3e94289731b20d5f59bd1144b5d75d2a3d6efb1c540e4aae475e02cf50

Observation 93700d1e-7cf0-4a5d-8199-fbe04144cfe1 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Benchmarks of Multimodal Large Language Models.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests A Survey on Benchmarks of Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:57.018980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.018980Z digest=sha256:a01a057e42687aec8e2f5b716b2bd2935deb7f649b2e0695788dcd02ed0b3fd8

Observation 50ca7b15-dfdc-46db-8798-0ddf1a0e0329 · outbound

This paper cites MultiMath: Bridging Visual and Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests MultiMath: Bridging Visual and Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:57.150799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.150799Z digest=sha256:b88eadd2053b242ab63534368919f0fefcd0e6308a43f9aa593a531586183359

Observation 87b1b2c3-68b9-4d65-afbc-738f1b3f6947 · outbound

This paper cites Math-LLaVA: Bootstrapping Mathematical Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Math-LLaVA: Bootstrapping Mathematical Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:57.238958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.238958Z digest=sha256:4b2275277de415d8f9ccd75d810b95ec3521d80537292aac12e2272851acfd26

Observation cad49236-1d9d-49f3-9a3f-c38b95ef13a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:05.722951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.326879Z digest=sha256:0069213e4f24f9742f3dabc6bdee7f7fd21819d2a9e1dcd3ea594e78a22b7c74

Observation 304fed1b-577f-4a56-9216-74a69416e9ca · outbound

This paper cites G-LLaVA: Solving Geometric Problem with Multi-Modal Large Language Model.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests G-LLaVA: Solving Geometric Problem with Multi-Modal Large Language Model

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.399389Z digest=sha256:bd79e41f58b794721e3a493a1189ef3607a2dab3dfd44baea3adc9a86a9ff217

Observation 5138c6dd-79fd-47d8-89ba-261db7c90624 · outbound

This paper cites Shindo, V.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Shindo, V

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:05.485076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.478028Z digest=sha256:c389f24475092f785bcd422254fa79c0f76640d908b8740b4bcc4c23c75f3fd8

Observation caf37e07-1b82-4459-a02c-4927935021c0 · outbound

This paper cites Kangaroo Mathematics Competition, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Kangaroo Mathematics Competition, 2025

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:05.273555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.585502Z digest=sha256:a7f93498061cb0f67eed49f66d04f1fd16baf1a8478776c9e63aaccdbea4246c

Observation cb88a8b8-03b8-4266-8d7e-738e2c7f8f5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:05.148045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.678482Z digest=sha256:043cdb71b54b58b438ee0a8ecd95a9a5bb696a115e8c6d4538aaf1a3089e55cf

Observation 573b588d-a2f9-42f0-9b3f-f827c66c52d0 · outbound

This paper cites Rhomrasi, Y.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Rhomrasi, Y

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:04.938401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.785035Z digest=sha256:375d76b65ab13f1fd42bf27173e2eac0040afc0bb6c9e16cca1d0de1dc225d6d

Observation d745f0ea-b10e-4459-9681-3fd338604861 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:04.752925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:57.900519Z digest=sha256:10ad66cf7c2841e1be3bac19681870251cfefe2cfad003c98b20b2ef3cb88107

Observation 2d0e39b0-00e1-4238-ba58-8e2830ac619f · outbound

This paper cites Sachan and E.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Sachan and E

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:04.548848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.004348Z digest=sha256:304e6155b7471b79f8b86e603ad9ff06f68eb1de76ff88be2b7807c92782724b

Observation c3b793c7-6a0e-4711-ade6-818b4fb0e3c2 · outbound

This paper cites Alayrac, J.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Alayrac, J

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:04.364881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.123777Z digest=sha256:ffacc9d419491008ede91729ac1eb139fc103c307086132797a1296aa68658e8

Observation 66b9ed53-75f3-4785-ad3e-e3e9985d2472 · outbound

This paper cites Antol, A.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Antol, A

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:04.200993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.228933Z digest=sha256:ca6e1718c62f4302c4590a0da2186f971cf6e5abe87e0d484e63e5e675f1f489

Observation 1b2bac11-e557-41de-90d9-0663e5af949e · outbound

This paper cites Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoning.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoning

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:58.315986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.315986Z digest=sha256:325ff824ee8eee529992af4d9ddabaf610802f4527ab6d6c891dfbf58d1b788a

Observation c7c7c834-d8c3-4486-a128-551a39b058d1 · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:58.407354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.407354Z digest=sha256:b658d9f331d073d1cd8664cb6001f133ca0f9822d04ee3ae759072a8057360af

Observation 95d62a69-1cec-46fb-91d8-974add5e83dc · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, D.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Zhang, D

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:04.016375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.556096Z digest=sha256:484d04674b8bad20aca133ed7abcb687e88843051680544843b3e1eacdc5c7d4

Observation 97d54cd4-ff90-40b7-93e9-00ce9a5c2f64 · outbound

This paper cites NPHardEval4V: Dynamic Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models with Effects of Vision.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests NPHardEval4V: Dynamic Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models with Effects of Vision

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:58.647891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.647891Z digest=sha256:9dc80e8870a2773594115341701cb23a7ff66629fdbc54d96090f6246a6ed706

Observation af557481-fa63-43f1-bd55-bc3fbec83de0 · outbound

This paper cites Is Your Model Really A Good Math Reasoner? Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning with Checklist.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Is Your Model Really A Good Math Reasoner? Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning with Checklist

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:58.780594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.780594Z digest=sha256:7e01a6f3e9b9d36dcc833d6c1d1530d30adc6f29bf607051c74c59ea5aa5644b

Observation 5f2f6cf7-204e-4d06-8cb0-e32ee99c223a · outbound

This paper cites Goyal, T.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Goyal, T

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:03.831158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.862704Z digest=sha256:4b880c2c441d930758c144d10f486456f48e8e8cfd0de5a8fb301128fe6c0f20

Observation 453f1ba5-a98e-4c99-b932-26767347630a · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:58.990977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:58.990977Z digest=sha256:6d9d0b38440e70ba82028b2df39c479e18f33a969b7583dc96733c0231fcac08

Observation ee210642-10fa-4f89-8037-d4ece739fa93 · outbound

This paper cites Saikh, T.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Saikh, T

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:03.637710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.074449Z digest=sha256:df05f17e2b106f85feac1d98af8685d2180943165c48e7055deadce8ff4055d4

Observation 0c87dee2-7f1b-42df-a252-7f049e8e7e4f · outbound

This paper cites Caffagni, F.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Caffagni, F

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:03.476997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.168749Z digest=sha256:3dce050b19adf5ae8b5ad35d9edc55f5ab0ee038fd78aa0583d4cfb9294efc97

Observation 896556e9-dafe-4f9a-a901-4e5005ad5654 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:03.348832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.258951Z digest=sha256:700784ac2359ddd10d8aed7004b495ec75c40a15bce7ab4f0badccdfcb381128

Observation 5f9d92a7-117f-4199-b4b3-dfe6dd2d72e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:59.377109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.377109Z digest=sha256:f58a62d848f76f41468f2638ea5443b6751ce8f799f537a59efe9f2842ba7764

Observation 83ba023d-cbfb-4439-bba7-77341301036e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:59.464859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.464859Z digest=sha256:e9f73abf2574f1515dd5856d1c4a7a951bf4555e36a2251e30db24970d9974e5

Observation 0c8dc9d2-db98-46ab-b742-339bc071c773 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:59.546002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.546002Z digest=sha256:24e26cb37b37f79065b2d0ac767a1d079c1af16d1ebf5f47230058813407f977

Observation 690bfc09-49da-4b96-893b-3cf4e768ce37 · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12b.Mistral AI News, 2024.https://mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12bLast retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Pixtral 12b.Mistral AI News, 2024.https://mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12bLast retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:03.227171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.623333Z digest=sha256:06d41e3c74605259912f4c896f5d5373e0bf60ee36470ace72050870929423d3

Observation 038865bd-3558-44ee-a4bc-43f4220e087e · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2 vision 11b.Meta AI Blog, 2024.https://ai.meta.com/blog/ llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Llama 3.2 vision 11b.Meta AI Blog, 2024.https://ai.meta.com/blog/ llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:03.034380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.711872Z digest=sha256:e2e588710170eb832970bc6db29d8e32177167821420b5514ea220bafafecbf0

Observation 6f62abc5-0f3f-46ef-a12e-76aeb0052716 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2 vision 90b.Meta AI Blog, 2024.https://ai.meta.com/blog/ llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Llama 3.2 vision 90b.Meta AI Blog, 2024.https://ai.meta.com/blog/ llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:02.886641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.815322Z digest=sha256:9ec1a74a1de506bc9a67a338185385593160ac0877f9388df1ebc89e21b10d8a

Observation 3497ccd6-ef16-4153-856e-188d3b84e651 · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral large.Mistral AI News, 2024.https://mistral.ai/news/pixtral-large Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Pixtral large.Mistral AI News, 2024.https://mistral.ai/news/pixtral-large Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:02.746861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:59.925316Z digest=sha256:ea98f826e9c94148dec9876ed4738d3cd9766e6f14ba6c39d16bb170923f4aeb

Observation ab2100e2-8416-4dd2-b4f6-4323ec5a9866 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o.OpenAI Documentation, 2024.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Gpt-4o.OpenAI Documentation, 2024.https://platform.openai.com/docs/models Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:02.570734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.023172Z digest=sha256:b3073926c34bed2ce1e11103874981dbf9e33d293abd13691d8f8ce431dbbd4b

Observation 6a14e7c4-98a9-4cf5-8489-7a1132ca4f4b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash.Google AI Blog, 2024.https://blog.google/technology/ai/ gemini-2-0-flash/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Gemini 2.0 flash.Google AI Blog, 2024.https://blog.google/technology/ai/ gemini-2-0-flash/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:02.409137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.113148Z digest=sha256:9e1d5de847eb1d5170a501674a9e27d92c870e66f153f9995087f4ac6f26434d

Observation 8d7fae9c-9770-4187-81e9-32ad6a13f7b4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash lite.Google AI Blog, 2024.https://blog.google/technology/ai/ gemini-2-0-flash-lite/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Gemini 2.0 flash lite.Google AI Blog, 2024.https://blog.google/technology/ai/ gemini-2-0-flash-lite/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:02.243023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.238036Z digest=sha256:771744ccb0fa313c302469d45510ba9d24ae3bbd55ee15634ff3571da88aa4cd

Observation f00e5a31-7e5b-41ab-855f-3f97e42af644 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl 72b.GitHub Repository, 2024.https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5-VL Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Qwen2.5-vl 72b.GitHub Repository, 2024.https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5-VL Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:02.121010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.305158Z digest=sha256:80c6aa03b07de4ba19f928b6ce5579465665604ab6116577e3c82f4e094b1eab

Observation 1b0fbfde-3c37-4e78-9479-eec4f713b624 · outbound

This paper cites Australian Math Trust, 2025.https://www.amt.edu.au/ Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Australian Math Trust, 2025.https://www.amt.edu.au/ Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:01.924226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.397520Z digest=sha256:3a78298f7fa9d20cce36a5c9725df0a777d046aa6288c7391b853b1984fcad33

Observation d9315d22-26a3-40be-84ad-ba9dff0c6d1d · outbound

This paper cites Kangaroo mathematics competition, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Kangaroo mathematics competition, 2025

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:01.732821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.468727Z digest=sha256:1189a844ec026e9f0e919e70c57b8cf14bd3af40e0fdbcd9dd4284481a913b17

Observation cd56db18-9f26-4c6c-8acb-231b9d04268d · outbound

This paper cites Concurso Canguro de Matem´ aticas, 2025.https://canguromat.es/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Concurso Canguro de Matem´ aticas, 2025.https://canguromat.es/Last retrieved, April 25th, 2025

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:01.559522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.567258Z digest=sha256:576b96468098b4a6e4abb3ed30c783a928244a5e09aa062b9f833f3debe6bfc2

Observation 5cd0efb3-23a0-45a0-8ebd-0e81152075a3 · outbound

This paper cites Concours Kangourou de Math´ ematiques, 2025.https://www.aksf.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Concours Kangourou de Math´ ematiques, 2025.https://www.aksf

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:01.377765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.656507Z digest=sha256:75b7e9194450699ec1840ad688aacca84eb4fadca1354e7ab8a122f24178ac4a

Observation dbb4fb08-ac9f-4904-9217-c03ab09a386f · outbound

This paper cites Concurs Cangur de Matem` atiques, 2025.https://scm.iec.

Evaluating Visual Mathematics in Multimodal LLMs: A Multilingual Benchmark Based on the Kangaroo Tests Concurs Cangur de Matem` atiques, 2025.https://scm.iec

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:39:01.164441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:39:00.747897Z digest=sha256:782fb4c1110ae6b48ff909efd4beef83dc5b76f556fd7a4965a0cafcd44a1883

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.