Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:26:39.775562Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03173.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:26:39.775562Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:08:37.186446Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:27:08.926506Z
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 42affafc-3f1b-45de-be83-f6cae8e78cdf · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Object detection with deep learning: A review,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8e584608-52ed-4976-9d63-7b9e7e53146a · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Multilingual anchoring: Interactive topic modeling and alignment across languages,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 15e9fba5-9ed7-4113-acf4-ccf33899fd1d · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Unsupervised text style transfer using language models as dis- criminators,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bf4eec48-6a9c-42af-8983-344fed27184c · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Transfer learning from speaker verification to multispeaker text-to-speech synthesis,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cdac56bf-9ec1-4ec5-9a0e-476fd70f3b2e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Unsupervised cross-modal alignment of speech and text embedding spaces,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 45880274-897e-4bcd-972c-fd6c09e1f3a2 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Intriguing properties of neural networks,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cfe11c97-b3ac-4f6d-8445-d8c4701d46c2 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Explaining and Har- nessing Adversarial Examples,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e8b23386-af0f-4649-92f8-bf6dc3058b48 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9b474184-c161-4142-9c62-4b6b724a172d · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Threat of adversarial attacks on deep learning in computer vision: A survey,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 49803a54-5df7-4bea-b4fc-2182b63360d6 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations On the security relevance of weights in deep learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 97732fec-aaf8-4573-840b-797c3897c86e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Cross-representation transferability of adversarial attacks: From spectrograms to audio waveforms,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5fdbc347-24b7-4f34-a7b9-ff9a2f43a704 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Wild patterns: Ten years after the rise of adversarial machine learning,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b6c8e03d-0282-43e1-8dcf-02932ddd7e81 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Knockoff nets: Stealing functionality of black-box models,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6d8fe745-a81a-4b4f-9242-e859d5f41cdb · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Universal adversarial perturbations,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bbb72529-0580-4065-a687-141580d91046 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8efc910b-fadf-4885-97d4-965ec5e8f0bf · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Speech acoustic mod- eling from raw multichannel waveforms,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 954ac846-7841-4bfa-a88a-73becbfc30dc · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Wavenet: A generative model for raw audio,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 135b5eb2-13cf-4a20-8e49-5d7279078da5 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Learning the speech front-end with raw waveform CLDNNs,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 78a20c73-29f5-4c48-ac58-fd208382ab19 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Speaker recognition from raw wave- form with SincNet,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 105d7d10-5cee-4d40-aba1-4ba47dfa0375 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Learning filterbanks from raw speech for phone recognition,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 44784f24-c6fd-47a2-956a-33d1963de28e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations End-to-end speech recognition from the raw wave- form,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a2c8d722-3485-4784-8d5a-4d0a80b51d87 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Audio adversarial examples: Targeted attacks on speech-to-text,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 323bcdd8-741a-4f46-bf8f-06325285da28 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations SoK: The Faults in our ASRs: An Overview of Attacks against Automatic Speech Recognition and Speaker Identification Systems
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b2ad5500-aa7e-48bb-9aef-10574e39cce6 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Lower bounds on the robustness to adversarial perturbations,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8034af43-e44d-4029-a88b-51367a4c17f8 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Are adversarial examples inevitable?
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 66f95460-66fc-427e-96ab-38a8f5534f0b · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Adversarial vulnerability for any classifier,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f4c2f481-c3af-4cdc-866a-509cdd98222a · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Adversarial examples in the physical world,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 15ad8e5f-1627-4904-8b5e-3dc031889165 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Synthesizing Robust Adversarial Examples,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fcabd10b-f127-4c67-a556-08695b2c9f79 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Hidden voice commands,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d54ba917-c0c4-40d1-804b-9b9c1f1b073d · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Dolphi- nattack: Inaudible voice commands,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e3e1e333-1935-4ab1-a3b8-821d84bffa72 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Crafting Adversarial Examples For Speech Paralinguistics Applications
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16f1c541-ca18-47c4-82ca-159f3f1616e2 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Deep learning and music adversaries,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 34614abb-c535-49ae-a226-868fc3d8307e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Sirenattack: Generating adversarial audio for end-to-end acoustic systems,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1a05e8c4-5634-4152-a420-fb978dd3dbe7 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Did you hear that? Adversarial Examples Against Automatic Speech Recognition
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a92d1c5-747d-4441-8aa9-5550ab69645f · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Convolutional neural networks for small-footprint keyword spotting,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ebf6f359-758b-400c-b2c2-417770de79ff · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Robust audio adversarial example for a physical attack,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cb21d528-591c-4012-bc04-223f864c972f · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Imperceptible, robust, and targeted adversarial examples for automatic speech recognition,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ee63ff93-ac58-44a3-96d3-dae12be3537d · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Robustness of classifiers to universal perturbations: A geometric perspective,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 63b4db87-53cf-4ef2-b233-be8bea49fc7e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Universal adversarial perturbations against semantic image segmentation,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cb6b653c-83e1-4bbc-b5b9-2278a19a0a75 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Universal adversarial attacks on text classifiers,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dedc29ff-b631-4808-840d-58ffc40323c4 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Learning universal adversarial pertur- bations with generative models,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 89096cad-2639-480a-989e-e3c6b93c160a · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Universal adversarial perturbations for speech recognition systems,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c1df5d28-4a55-4c90-8a1b-ea7e58b6f6d9 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Decoupling direction and norm for efficient gradient- based L2 adversarial attacks and defenses,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dead9185-d458-4954-9ef7-3cb648382ac1 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Deepfool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2975e393-6132-433a-ab80-c93c0d8c37ef · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52481fa0-ae4e-48bc-a248-2a9683ee71bf · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e64047fa-72b7-47b8-b4af-a7b92da9c8e3 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations On the impor- tance of initialization and momentum in deep learning,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fa63ceb4-c385-40a3-9960-4fc7465ee548 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Goodfellow, Y
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b73967f-0522-4f8a-b448-0bfebbc10a58 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations A dataset and taxonomy for urban sound research,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 467f1c4f-0d6e-4e35-b38b-bce0909e3de8 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Speech Commands: A Dataset for Limited-Vocabulary Speech Recognition
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a216384-e919-4e98-ae52-8b31240ad1b6 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Learning from between- class examples for deep sound recognition,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 03e26e2c-ec90-4dc6-9c75-5060d1d5763e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations End-to-end envi- ronmental sound classification using a 1D convolutional neural network,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 86debf37-1c96-4110-bb48-e503c88102b5 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Characterizing audio adversarial examples using temporal dependency,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fc7ea7e5-8e56-489f-b089-d9fb464312b2 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Very deep convolutional net- works for large-scale image recognition,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0938e1b0-10bb-42dd-9075-2d73e0fe8565 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Adversarial Attacks in Sound Event Classification
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 431ca266-96ae-4570-af87-7ccc4d852b12 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Delving into transferable adversarial examples and black-box attacks,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dc53fe92-4009-4de4-897e-114b5d49520a · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Class-Conditional Defense GAN Against End-to-End Speech Attacks
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f0fa0b65-eae5-4577-90c5-e6f6d5f2789e · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations A multiversion programming inspired approach to detecting audio adversarial examples,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fe1c0f19-c27e-4331-81c7-d38bf20feb93 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations A robust ap- proach for securing audio classification against adversarial at- tacks,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 65039262-af2d-4f9b-bb96-397157d453c9 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1d17373f-47ca-43f2-a4b8-61c9c5e48df7 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Train- ing augmentation with adversarial examples for robust speech recognition,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 596c166c-16cd-4ecc-90b5-1938ecadfa63 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Johnson, I
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3f70b13c-b62c-48db-b207-5b586823bb26 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Adadelta: An adaptive learning rate method,
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a173858-2e5a-4353-a8bc-9e86aa7f63ae · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bb176dd3-7dfb-44eb-8a05-08a6d552f723 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 08d8fd87-e8b3-4b85-b92f-abc2c93d2079 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Layer Normalization
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38382769-0c61-4f3c-b853-6bce2e2a7c90 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models,
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 063f0196-69e1-456b-9f15-838cd18e38b4 · outbound
Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations His research interests include audio and speech processing, music information retrieval and developing ad- versarial attacks on machine learning systems
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5e952512-06f4-49e2-9de6-ac5ce587f6f9 · inbound
Investigating Vulnerabilities and Defenses Against Audio-Visual Attacks: A Comprehensive Survey Emphasizing Multimodal Models Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce8cfe29-59a7-463f-963b-2f1a5a251d02 · inbound
Hearing the Unspoken: Language Model Priors for Acoustic Adversarial Attacks Universal Adversarial Audio Perturbations
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.