Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.01679 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.363718Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy8
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4991ca27-d73e-4e31-9614-01586a3a9b93 · outbound

This paper cites In:FirstConferenceonLanguageModeling(2024),https://openreview.net/forum? id=IW1PR7vEBf 14 B.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In:FirstConferenceonLanguageModeling(2024),https://openreview.net/forum? id=IW1PR7vEBf 14 B

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.613859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 733cee0a-b3af-44d9-9f5a-645cbf5e5b90 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 1stInternationalWorkshoponOpenSourceDataMining:FrequentPatternMining Implementations.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Proceedings of the 1stInternationalWorkshoponOpenSourceDataMining:FrequentPatternMining Implementations

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.329813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9d07931f-9a28-4385-afee-42cc002889bf · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.167550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation afc3a86b-cc17-4c77-bc65-57b82f04f32f · outbound

This paper cites Science 356(6334), 183– 186 (2017).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Science 356(6334), 183– 186 (2017)

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.238534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dc968d5-3220-4d4e-a58c-5aac70e451bf · outbound

This paper cites Language Learning65(2), 298–325 (2015).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Language Learning65(2), 298–325 (2015)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.505971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2002c238-5bde-4594-9153-ba483daa6fc6 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024), https://openreview.net/forum? id=7Ttk3RzDeu.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024), https://openreview.net/forum? id=7Ttk3RzDeu

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.599328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6d225455-c4a6-4362-bdcc-0939d29399c7 · outbound

This paper cites Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology15(3) (March 2024).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology15(3) (March 2024)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.252570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afee2d61-2789-4de6-a5d6-1945b28623f9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Calzo- lari, N., Kan, M.Y., Hoste, V., Lenci, A., Sakti, S., Xue, N.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Calzo- lari, N., Kan, M.Y., Hoste, V., Lenci, A., Sakti, S., Xue, N

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.584299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 96c50a6a-f3f6-4a87-980c-0ed3633f929a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.260551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecfbdf6e-802f-4b3a-ac96-ce4d660318fd · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics pp.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Computational Linguistics pp

Reference 10

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.570209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b2063092-cb1c-4d58-bc99-55e77f0f92ae · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020), https://openreview.net/forum? id=H1eA7AEtvS.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020), https://openreview.net/forum? id=H1eA7AEtvS

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.553707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 87fb273a-3e21-43e9-95d5-ca9fc606bd81 · outbound

This paper cites In: Rogers, A., Boyd-Graber, J., Okazaki, N.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Rogers, A., Boyd-Graber, J., Okazaki, N

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.481410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9040eece-4967-44e5-9bf0-76b5aa46f673 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering34(1), 50–70 (2022).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering34(1), 50–70 (2022)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.944662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f00c309e-9b6f-483d-a6d0-7da3bbd7c87f · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Fairness in Large Language Models.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context A Survey on Fairness in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.281300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 547ce649-eb3f-45f5-9b9f-d5f4458e2276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.538555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 201a5f2c-8f6b-4174-afb0-e1dde90ecb07 · outbound

This paper cites In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.289699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca765979-837b-4e0c-b2b4-16b842a0a3b1 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Open Source Software2(11), 205 (2017).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Journal of Open Source Software2(11), 205 (2017)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.293739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b61b0ebf-9611-489b-9254-9b7eeade25b2 · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Open Source Software 3(29), 861 (2018).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context The Journal of Open Source Software 3(29), 861 (2018)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.416091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 489d6158-c21a-4bc3-9642-f58c35b79d25 · outbound

This paper cites In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavicencio, A.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavicencio, A

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.301629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3503fba5-e051-41aa-8e29-1fad0f8cb3a4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Zong, C., Xia, F., Li, W., Navigli, R.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Zong, C., Xia, F., Li, W., Navigli, R

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.306076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfdfc72c-b5fe-4176-8672-9637cddffeb6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.402759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2a6be6de-46ac-402f-bbcc-4638a4100874 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.314552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8596d9d-e29f-4ecb-8d53-0801d1b061c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.388086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4978185b-ab0a-4d58-8e2f-223e5618d873 · outbound

This paper cites In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavicencio, A.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavicencio, A

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.323404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2751f5aa-5224-43fe-a1ef-cc3f30d62037 · outbound

This paper cites In: The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2023), https://openreview.net/forum? id=Y6w2prqvjM.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2023), https://openreview.net/forum? id=Y6w2prqvjM

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.372615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 56b222ce-73d7-4670-8142-3cb7736803a3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.331441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b65e4d6-4c09-4076-9a4d-f06c1371563b · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog1(8), 9 (2019).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context OpenAI blog1(8), 9 (2019)

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.335441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0df16f84-5542-4e56-a28c-ba9c7af0e1fb · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the Factual Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmentation.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Investigating the Factual Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmentation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.340436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a088ca13-82fd-4a16-bb1c-0a817d5f9085 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics 9, 1408–1424 (12 2021).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Transactions of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics 9, 1408–1424 (12 2021)

Reference 29

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.345281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d2b1ed1-6678-422a-9cf9-9fd3e0805e0f · outbound

This paper cites New Zealand journal of psychology40(2), 25–36 (October 2011), https://kar.kent.ac.uk/84622/.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context New Zealand journal of psychology40(2), 25–36 (October 2011), https://kar.kent.ac.uk/84622/

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:08.345112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fc0123a1-5069-41fc-9b5f-2b74bf0e127b · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.731623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b1680295-027a-433d-ab15-734b0790ee0a · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.358919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71a1cb25-4ed3-43a8-83d8-55a11384fcd8 · outbound

This paper cites Tackling Bias in Pre-trained Language Models: Current Trends and Under-represented Societies.

LIBRA: Measuring Bias of Large Language Model from a Local Context Tackling Bias in Pre-trained Language Models: Current Trends and Under-represented Societies

Reference 33

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T18:14:07.536477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.