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Near-horizon aspects of acceleration radiation by free fall of an atom into a black hole

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arxiv 2009.06580 v1 pith:MATD4PAF submitted 2020-09-14 gr-qc hep-th

Near-horizon aspects of acceleration radiation by free fall of an atom into a black hole

classification gr-qc hep-th
keywords radiationatomblackholeaccelerationnear-horizonaspectsconformal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A two-level atom freely falling towards a Schwarzschild black hole was recently shown to detect radiation in the Boulware vacuum in an insightful paper [M. O. Scully et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 8131 (2018)]. The two-state atom acts as a dipole detector and its interaction with the field can be modeled using a quantum optics approach. The relative acceleration between the scalar field and the detector causes the atom to detect the radiation. In this paper, we show that this acceleration radiation is driven by the near-horizon physics of the black hole. This insight reinforces the relevance of near-horizon conformal quantum mechanics for all the physics associated with the thermodynamic properties of the black hole. We additionally highlight the conformal aspects of the radiation that is given by a Planck distribution with the Hawking temperature.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Horizon brightened acceleration radiation from massive vector fields

    gr-qc 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Acceleration radiation for massive vector fields near black hole horizons has a universal thermal detailed-balance factor from the Rindler transformation, with mass thresholds and polarization-dependent spectra, yield...

  2. Ringdown modulation of acceleration radiation in the Schwarzschild background

    gr-qc 2025-11 reject novelty 5.0

    Near a Schwarzschild horizon, a quadrupolar quasinormal ringdown is claimed to modulate the detector detailed-balance exponent by a decaying sinusoid at the QNM frequency, at first order in the perturbation amplitude.