Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:42.895098Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20346.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:42.895098Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T20:05:06.168933Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T20:12:37.748336Z
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6cfab0f4-127c-4291-a2a3-1ac662cc59bc · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function The coming of age of de novo protein design
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation acdab126-72a5-48c8-babe-02c86708f800 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Computational protein design
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3cec036e-9f48-4fc3-b8d3-dcef7a34c228 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Computational design of enzymes for biotechnological applications
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e6b2f365-bc63-4122-9e57-678975a7dba2 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function De novo enzymes by computational design
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1a81f03e-3684-4e77-b749-abd2c5b1a150 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Computational design of enzymes
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 56a3339d-4f4a-4409-8a6d-810038e76936 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Computational approaches for drug discovery
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d6de2378-6881-42db-acc1-c0d82d55c9b5 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Computational approaches in drug designing
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 32807268-3108-4790-b130-319c36d740be · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Protgpt2 is a deep unsupervised language model for protein design
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e9f73137-8294-49d1-b000-abca37258cff · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Generating Novel, Designable, and Diverse Protein Structures by Equivariantly Diffusing Oriented Residue Clouds
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc59d7e2-10a8-42a2-84b9-0a02a7c762e9 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function De novo design of protein structure and function with rfdiffusion
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57af2fef-d32d-45f6-8ef7-9b2bfc3823d3 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Large language models generate functional protein sequences across diverse families
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9d6ce6df-16f1-439c-8a29-ca206e76ae9f · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Robust Optimization in Protein Fitness Landscapes Using Reinforcement Learning in Latent Space
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d95b74a7-dbf0-4c65-9d2c-5aca2d9d4595 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function A text-guided protein design framework
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation cb69cf21-525f-4d60-a147-cfeaaa97c216 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Toward de novo protein design from natural language
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation a97d5ccf-db68-49ab-85a2-944ec1cfa4a0 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Annotation-guided Protein Design with Multi-Level Domain Alignment
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 129ab8a0-77b3-4735-af3c-29bbeb3b320b · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Mol-Instructions: A Large-Scale Biomolecular Instruction Dataset for Large Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1bd9f9a-6285-4e9c-a5fd-af0d351bd7f7 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Continuous automated model evaluation (cameo) complementing the critical assessment of structure prediction in casp12
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 799663b2-f44b-4d58-abe4-8a83e7378818 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Interpro in 2022
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d3e33fa6-9367-45c2-84f6-e3d14e7d3a57 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function RITA: a Study on Scaling Up Generative Protein Sequence Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25bea308-2d23-4c12-8494-6b53eee8c33a · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Protein generation with evolutionary diffusion: sequence is all you need
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 20907fe7-9ff2-4c4c-9251-8660752f3320 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Diffusion language models are versatile protein learners
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 782d9e7d-9c18-4ecf-a552-77c9c0e3bd81 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Deep sharpening of topological features for de novo protein design
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 80851375-f277-4d1d-afe5-48fd7347ba56 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Robust deep learning--based protein sequence design using proteinmpnn
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation af90611a-a32e-498e-bf1e-8a9435be426b · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Learning inverse folding from millions of predicted structures
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation acc3a306-29a4-427d-a541-b0c275f28218 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function PiFold: Toward effective and efficient protein inverse folding
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f679d876-51ab-4e8f-b313-5a16e8078742 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Secondary structure-guided novel protein sequence generation with latent graph diffusion
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c49a2be2-ad66-4975-aa6d-c67b9971032b · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Ppi-llama2: De novo generation of binding proteins conditioned on target sequence alone
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation fa946014-7613-4058-98fd-31edee98aae1 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Progen2: exploring the boundaries of protein language models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 6713411b-e0bd-46f3-9c8d-7eddc808454e · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Illuminating protein space with a programmable generative model
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9789b4d8-fabb-4d86-b9ec-0b24be5d348d · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 41264594-1411-4982-8e09-2f91fcb3d5a6 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function De novo protein design using geometric vector field networks
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 621345ae-0319-445e-bd61-16794dd8aece · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Proteus: exploring protein structure generation for enhanced designability and efficiency
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ccbace6b-cab9-4134-a0bc-a4668d086386 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Carbonnovo: Joint design of protein structure and sequence using a unified energy-based model
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 07983744-5181-4e1e-9fa0-96542f7e54f2 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function DPLM-2: A Multimodal Diffusion Protein Language Model
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aead6542-8275-488e-afed-b47e296b6c84 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Uniprot: the universal protein knowledgebase
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 22e59890-f123-469b-89bb-6230e080e653 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Uniprotkb/swiss-prot: the manually annotated section of the uniprot knowledgebase
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 0b66b9aa-493d-4e14-b811-e2503bbe69ee · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Neural text generation with unlikelihood training, 2019
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a138db99-a5e0-496e-8b1c-867f6d26842d · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2756d200-ca3b-47cc-9b22-b39fba19ccf1 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Gpu-accelerated homology search with mmseqs2
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 320e7ab1-19af-43d1-9669-e4c760d088a1 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 256efd4d-4feb-4dcb-81df-ca4a32172134 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Highly accurate protein structure prediction with alphafold
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 6c05ed69-d9bf-4841-9982-a9da7bd15cbd · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function u rgen J \
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation bffd25dd-78a8-451e-acc8-141e41f46c9b · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Alphafold protein structure database: massively expanding the structural coverage of protein-sequence space with high-accuracy models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1b41945d-3b76-4d42-9715-e445663f8ccc · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Scoring function for automated assessment of protein structure template quality
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation bed67987-9cd5-474c-af97-79b8fa16af41 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Protrek: Navigating the protein universe through tri-modal contrastive learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ce63ae21-63d6-4392-b1d3-64ae8601daad · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function EvoLlama: Enhancing LLMs' Understanding of Proteins via Multimodal Structure and Sequence Representations
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c017a138-37e0-4edd-ba5b-77a23f4eafe8 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Pearson correlation coefficient
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 367e1a90-77a2-444a-ba5a-f95a07f5b970 · outbound
PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2f633100-3ede-47af-9e12-7644b1ad8386 · inbound
ProteinOPD: Towards Effective and Efficient Preference Alignment for Protein Design PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f70c4af4-8f89-42da-837e-74c398546b70 · inbound
VibeProteinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Language-interfaced Vibe Protein Design PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation db546d35-0593-4342-9849-ecf83a1d8467 · inbound
VibeProteinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Language-interfaced Vibe Protein Design PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation a2fdd61b-15d2-43fb-9a88-b00bcd557c97 · inbound
AMix-2: Establishing Protein as a Native Modality in Large Language Models PDFBench: A Benchmark for De novo Protein Design from Function
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.