Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18330.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18330 v2

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.131449Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:07:11.143364Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:13.618104Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 77b735a8-9aa4-42ca-be84-b30a94f8bc7b · outbound

This paper cites Shaping AI's Impact on Billions of Lives.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Shaping AI's Impact on Billions of Lives

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.535888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8e5a0507-97b1-4355-81b0-2b1a0b5e1814 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.041172Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b69c9bf-85f7-4d3f-bed9-6b513c5665b7 · outbound

This paper cites OpenThoughts: Data Recipes for Reasoning Models.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning OpenThoughts: Data Recipes for Reasoning Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.045479Z

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Observation bd6d4c53-c485-4c25-b2f0-e1768c0f9e09 · outbound

This paper cites Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.049945Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f957fd7d-dcca-4575-8baf-b1287b20478f · outbound

This paper cites URL http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning URL http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.058851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a4c3c19-a950-46fd-a942-242d671c6072 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.067090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation badaf033-0f7e-49e3-9005-208e9a141f0c · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.075332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89da2d77-6780-4772-a51a-bf55b651bd75 · outbound

This paper cites O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.083275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 678332dd-7c18-4a34-bc16-1198588f343a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.090786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef187350-2033-42d9-addd-34deef0618b4 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.094867Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1757a7eb-5b51-4d60-88d8-fadb4fff6066 · outbound

This paper cites URL https: //doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning URL https: //doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.103004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da4b0253-9ae9-47ce-b9de-7aa8df69e978 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating the Language Mismatch and Repetition Issues in LLM-based Machine Translation via Model Editing.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Mitigating the Language Mismatch and Repetition Issues in LLM-based Machine Translation via Model Editing

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.107283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 603527c0-4319-43d1-a14c-0a2fcce3aa88 · outbound

This paper cites Wei, T., Luan, J., Liu, W., Dong, S., and Wang, B.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Wei, T., Luan, J., Liu, W., Dong, S., and Wang, B

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.111101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c31232a3-7838-4bed-8c57-e12252826414 · outbound

This paper cites LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.119089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f381ec5b-59e5-477a-a540-af320ffd3f39 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.123304Z

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Observation b8515abb-15a1-4761-a596-2b03087a8101 · outbound

This paper cites Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.127430Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 544e0da1-3a16-4091-abf5-7216c0482d18 · outbound

This paper cites Embracing AI in Education: Understanding the Surge in Large Language Model Use by Secondary Students.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Embracing AI in Education: Understanding the Surge in Large Language Model Use by Secondary Students

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.131449Z

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Observation a2972235-e6d9-453f-93eb-3cac656d5198 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning doi: https://doi.org/10

Reference 1949

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.071361Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7518e2e-43e2-438a-bae5-e0ed3cb7f9c9 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/ 10.1007/BF00992699.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning URL https://doi.org/ 10.1007/BF00992699

Reference 1992

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.062924Z

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Observation f45dedd4-bd48-4318-ab9b-3693a0d0eecc · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1162/neco.1994.6.2.215.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning doi: 10.1162/neco.1994.6.2.215

Reference 1994

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.098788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8b5b0b0-25e5-4f99-9534-79e5c083eb85 · outbound

This paper cites URL https: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asmb.874.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning URL https: //onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asmb.874

Reference 2010

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.086964Z

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Observation f115aad6-89e4-4396-b6ea-064079326400 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning URLhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.054717Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aecdf10f-51f2-4b14-9777-bb5e4434f227 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.115012Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75d55d5f-f958-4e0e-8ba4-12550509653b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.027442Z

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Observation d4ae889c-f20b-468f-8de5-1f5806990f34 · outbound

This paper cites Cobbe, K., Kosaraju, V ., Bavarian, M., Chen, M., Jun, H., Kaiser, L., Plappert, M., Tworek, J., Hilton, J., Nakano, R., Hesse, C., and Schulman, J.

Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning Cobbe, K., Kosaraju, V ., Bavarian, M., Chen, M., Jun, H., Kaiser, L., Plappert, M., Tworek, J., Hilton, J., Nakano, R., Hesse, C., and Schulman, J

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:55:51.032246Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation abcb13e0-4ae3-4c20-9f7a-9f70e88cc368 · inbound

UloRL:An Ultra-Long Output Reinforcement Learning Approach for Advancing Large Language Models' Reasoning Abilities cites this paper.

UloRL:An Ultra-Long Output Reinforcement Learning Approach for Advancing Large Language Models' Reasoning Abilities Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:07:11.143364Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bf5e6b0-7552-4c7f-aa50-509cec7e9e6c · inbound

GanitLLM: Difficulty-Aware Bengali Mathematical Reasoning through Curriculum-GRPO cites this paper.

GanitLLM: Difficulty-Aware Bengali Mathematical Reasoning through Curriculum-GRPO Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:08:04.487328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b7eb7dbf-d951-4716-8fd7-38ebb495fa5a · inbound

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning

Reference 248

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:13.619411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a5afe436-8600-466e-9161-9349bf628436 · inbound

Credit Cards, Confusion, Computation, and Consequences: What Can We Uncover About Language Model Reasoning? cites this paper.

Credit Cards, Confusion, Computation, and Consequences: What Can We Uncover About Language Model Reasoning? Confucius3-Math: A Lightweight High-Performance Reasoning LLM for Chinese K-12 Mathematics Learning

Reference 194

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T16:01:42.576809Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.