Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:16:48.425748Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.10440.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T16:16:48.425748Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.032561Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T11:43:23.527604Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 463b3335-dc75-4d6a-9ef1-3f50b4ebd7d4 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c0ada71-094e-4af2-a16b-8fa93d869710 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1ff66e6-852b-45d3-afcc-8bf5fa277417 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f60dcd77-2dab-4321-bc4c-2ff6861f5ec3 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Agentpoison: Red-teaming llm agents via poisoning memory or knowledge bases
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e6c6f53b-4988-4542-83d8-7f733db50460 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning TrojanRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation Can Be Backdoor Driver in Large Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7038cf7-8e0b-4c91-9e31-281f329f7f40 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Unleashing Worms and Extracting Data: Escalating the Outcome of Attacks against RAG-based Inference in Scale and Severity Using Jailbreaking
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26563846-9ff8-4648-976b-bc8fa862c931 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Nearest neighbor pattern classification
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fd353323-3a7f-454d-a7a0-f23b10397ea2 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Towards next-generation intelligent assistants leveraging llm techniques
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c5e74f59-bc71-4920-889b-6408f0906b01 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Chatgpt for (finance) research: The bananarama conjecture
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9755b568-1327-4187-99d2-c636bc0af353 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Sok: Dataset copyright auditing in machine learning systems
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 442a1a94-9d79-4ddf-adf6-02310eb645b2 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning When backdoors speak: Understanding llm backdoor attacks through model-generated explanations
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 33b7b84a-7167-4250-8c3a-539c24245cd0 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Cpr: Retrieval augmented generation for copyright protection
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3aabf8a9-bdfd-49b0-9fa9-19b3588ec7e3 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Jina Embeddings 2: 8192-Token General-Purpose Text Embeddings for Long Documents
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4498eb4b-bfb4-4913-adce-71d9c933fa1e · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Zeromark: Towards dataset ownership verification without disclosing watermarks
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fc4dfa39-fd5b-40d2-a25b-787d4bc4cb31 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Domain watermark: Effective and harmless dataset copyright protection is closed at hand
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3cd336d5-99a1-45ac-927c-8cc9ccdb788d · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Loggpt: Log anomaly detection via gpt, 2023
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a4a5406a-6441-4bd2-805b-f0a4128977d2 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Towards label-only membership inference attack against pre-trained large language models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b7846bb0-39e9-4205-9446-0daac0a9be4a · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Is difficulty calibration all we need? towards more practical membership inference attacks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e999844-0d43-4b97-9caa-c5a622a3273e · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Poly-encoders: Transformer architectures and pre-training strategies for fast and accurate multi-sentence scoring
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b65d6160-67c4-45c2-b2f0-5bb08fcb560b · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Unsupervised dense information retrieval with contrastive learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6779668-fdef-40ec-9492-3702861ef1a1 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Feedback-Guided Extraction of Knowledge Base from Retrieval-Augmented LLM Applications
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 692f5b22-181c-46b0-bd89-cf81b8f6d289 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Ward: Provable RAG dataset inference via LLM watermarks
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bb13a131-f5d2-4d56-b04c-26a926110e8e · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning C-rag: Certified generation risks for retrieval-augmented language models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 77cc1325-73a7-4700-b8a2-f409d5f4af07 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Relevance-guided supervision for openqa with colbert
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 42fa7f62-9199-4a79-b8a9-dcac1e75db20 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Certifying LLM Safety against Adversarial Prompting
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08e48554-06c8-4f17-92da-3c4898e4dc5e · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d61446c-52cd-46ef-9393-9675b4bd15bc · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ea83e215-2c2b-498a-ab01-2de11996a6af · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Towards reliable verification of unauthorized data usage in personalized text-to-image diffusion models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 480cafda-9375-4b8e-aa4b-64cadea9d47f · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Untargeted backdoor watermark: Towards harmless and stealthy dataset copyright protection
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dee95df1-9987-460b-825c-55cf826aa3dc · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Move: Effective and harmless ownership verification via embedded external features
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6d15c5e5-c428-4f28-ae12-a18d7a84a28c · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Defending against model stealing via verifying embedded external features
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0ff8f1b9-53a0-48b3-8f0d-f31f4357aae6 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Black-box dataset ownership verification via backdoor watermarking.IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 18:2318–2332, 2023
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c70a21d2-a933-4a83-85d3-0c253e4a2d0e · outbound
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 738c67b4-a8a8-47d4-a747-0c967e0008d1 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Smith, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 445024c6-8768-491f-9440-b41aa0cef5df · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8e89870-d9bd-4eb8-8d34-e0b40d232e7b · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Passage Re-ranking with BERT
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31b64d23-86b0-4148-b206-fd7e841ced30 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Develop secure, reliable medical apps with rag and nvidia nemo guardrails
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f1a118d2-8a52-4343-b724-9a54fd3ebcf7 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Data Extraction Attacks in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Backdoors
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cbe320a-e191-44ea-9877-eab31928dbbe · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Xing, Sham M
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ef87de50-518b-41b4-95e6-e6050fe94d75 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Introduction to mathematical statistics, volume 202
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e61c55dc-0719-48ff-b9a5-4692586ea10a · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Explanation as a watermark: Towards harmless and multi-bit model ownership verification via watermarking feature attribution
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4147d2a1-8dbe-435e-9925-f251611082f9 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Membership inference attacks against machine learning models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c048d19f-af43-4155-92cd-2a87e9b57962 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Large language models for forecasting and anomaly detection: A systematic literature review, 2024
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 61ae256e-1887-4164-b966-3dd465056ce3 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Did you train on my dataset? towards public dataset protection with clean-label backdoor watermarking
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e1bd12e2-514c-46ad-bb97-47c6780fe47f · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 91c708ed-d12c-4b85-b8ca-632490c0ee46 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b65d7171-de4e-47c3-9ea1-33a7ec1a8842 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Pointncbw: Towards dataset ownership verification for point clouds via negative clean-label backdoor watermark
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3f95822c-65e7-4f5a-b494-0d1404e03b18 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c89cb29-90e0-48d1-9526-39f3f810ba06 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Badchain: Backdoor chain-of-thought prompting for large language models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aac91a7d-519b-4f66-a8b9-147c568ff28f · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Approximate nearest neighbor negative contrastive learning for dense text retrieval
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 665e14b7-820a-426f-bddc-2a91c9ded5d3 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Watermarking graph neural networks based on backdoor attacks
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d7f3c6d1-3bc4-4a8a-a057-a18d6ee9f9e8 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Hotpotqa: A dataset for diverse, explainable multi-hop question answering
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 93d6cb67-e266-47c1-83c0-37cc19032239 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Promptcare: Prompt copyright protection by watermark injection and verification
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 52eb605c-815f-43a1-87b2-cecbdf6872c3 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Probe before you talk: Towards black-box defense against backdoor unalignment for large language models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f6b2c3d4-ea9e-47e9-9edb-d3fed1e80a63 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Almanac—retrieval- augmented language models for clinical medicine
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8e1f7b1c-659b-482e-8215-584d58222257 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 666046e8-f994-4a9b-ad59-a27034aa30d0 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Mitigating the Privacy Issues in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) via Pure Synthetic Data
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 336132c0-871f-470b-b83e-1cbb1fc3a0c8 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Enhancing financial sentiment analysis via retrieval augmented large language models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 13d5e32e-e9bc-4265-abac-a9d4423c69d7 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7ee0d97-35da-4912-b5b3-29692a24e250 · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Can’t Help Falling in Love with You
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3c90ea67-0ece-4b86-916f-794cd128544c · outbound
Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning Another recent set of works [ 21, 38, 39, 57] focused on exploring or mitigating the privacy vul- nerabilities for RAG, which has a quite different goal from ours
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c983fa00-3a4c-4e79-b57d-99a0ce40efb3 · inbound
A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning
Reference 218
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6479b430-9e9f-4df5-9c51-de363142a921 · inbound
R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 461db6df-a7e8-4182-8321-9676ba68fafe · inbound
ALDEN: Boosting Private Data Extraction from Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems via Active Learning and Distribution Estimation Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7f39edb-3624-4bc6-a349-247956e17b98 · inbound
Echoes within the Reasoning: Stealthy and Effective Watermarking via Chain of Thought Towards Copyright Protection for Knowledge Bases of Retrieval-augmented Language Models via Reasoning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.