Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07501.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07501 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.613759Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy12
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a38462f5-bcfb-472c-805d-90ccea18b8cb · outbound

This paper cites Graph-of-Causal Evolution (GoCE).

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Graph-of-Causal Evolution (GoCE)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.542164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 825bd8c6-d2ba-4126-952e-f6a7be812fe8 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Model (CoM).

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Chain-of-Model (CoM)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.523981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8bbceff8-dbb0-4888-a226-165add217e06 · outbound

This paper cites KL+(Δmetric).

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning KL+(Δmetric)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.507449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d2914a01-9c28-495e-a484-1fd7a14cf534 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.491707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 87254c40-0432-42d0-aa40-30886ba88fb9 · outbound

This paper cites The following table 1 and table 2 show the performance of the introduced GoCE and baseline models respectively.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning The following table 1 and table 2 show the performance of the introduced GoCE and baseline models respectively

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.472649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 45f2af09-0d40-49c9-b4da-1fa63fb62dfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.451096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d9c5555a-ce11-4e50-b2c7-dd75c7486421 · outbound

This paper cites Win, win, double! Far, far, ahead!.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Win, win, double! Far, far, ahead!

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.433848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d9f1cda1-a7e9-4275-a76f-8d1f3a76d1bc · outbound

This paper cites Bondarenko, M.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Bondarenko, M

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.414898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 99450b2d-5dfe-43e2-abd0-2f2ea27c2f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.390717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f004d114-fe85-433f-8293-b8a4f775b293 · outbound

This paper cites It's All in the Heads: Using Attention Heads as a Baseline for Cross-Lingual Transfer in Commonsense Reasoning.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning It's All in the Heads: Using Attention Heads as a Baseline for Cross-Lingual Transfer in Commonsense Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.105688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7796cb93-796e-4ac0-8e15-343968650d86 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Vaswani, N

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.374758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d0e0f4ee-6c58-4899-ab8b-a6df4eef014c · outbound

This paper cites Causal DAG Summarization (Full Version).

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Causal DAG Summarization (Full Version)

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.078764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4255c41d-d964-4408-b860-e15eeb346ded · outbound

This paper cites Mitra, B.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Mitra, B

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.357595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation fa3e4982-8769-4eb8-bade-5c1dbb4389f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.337918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation cdcaefbb-997c-414a-8590-2e67a2eb18ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.470816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76d84f77-851e-4dd2-9912-18dbe6ac7b68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.320459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 40b3f56d-e59a-4592-a9b2-cb357d70bb9d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Inference Optimization Techniques for Mixture of Experts Models.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning A Survey on Inference Optimization Techniques for Mixture of Experts Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.481239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37765ea6-d451-4c60-9437-691776f72194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.302725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6f234a1d-53b2-4190-8143-04cdb675039f · outbound

This paper cites Darwin Godel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Darwin Godel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.491175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7bc2182-17b6-4cbc-9b64-7b51651163b7 · outbound

This paper cites Grotov, S.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Grotov, S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.286355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 29a4fef6-7651-49b6-a773-479980ce5c6b · outbound

This paper cites CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning CLUTRR: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Inductive Reasoning from Text

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.501468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e497e98a-88ab-4ef3-b3c2-e6f89884989e · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Model Learning for Language Model.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Chain-of-Model Learning for Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.904533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4b546595-eccc-4347-8663-aedcb12a4512 · outbound

This paper cites CausalEval: Towards Better Causal Reasoning in Language Models.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning CausalEval: Towards Better Causal Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.512581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa2e4482-01d8-4a18-a8ce-8b495d40e773 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.267729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d2e1155c-e078-4d5f-b5fa-5ce9bd075256 · outbound

This paper cites Stephens.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Stephens

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.250025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ab27596f-c538-4206-a892-b29cd24d331e · outbound

This paper cites Karupiah.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Karupiah

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.231104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5f6b106d-5378-4f7f-bd1f-2bf41c12e7be · outbound

This paper cites Active Prompting with Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Models.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Active Prompting with Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.534820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00478211-d751-4bc3-a49a-060345bfb293 · outbound

This paper cites Shafayat, F.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Shafayat, F

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.542088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b7e924b-70d5-455e-b5d1-6ae7986aa952 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalization of Transformer Networks to Graphs.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning A Generalization of Transformer Networks to Graphs

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.550095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdb72985-e483-45f6-a8d9-26546a5d1f9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.212454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ee30d655-4621-4103-978c-a31c66954ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Mixture of Experts (MoE): A Big Data Perspective.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Mixture of Experts (MoE): A Big Data Perspective

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.563039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a79f1df3-8f9b-4f0f-9706-98f42b109dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Wright, D.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Wright, D

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.194771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e231d690-340b-4172-b095-7f55c98b483a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.177037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 0c7001f2-1180-438f-b9eb-6dfd544b7858 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Chain-of-Thought, Effective Graph-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Beyond Chain-of-Thought, Effective Graph-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.579441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1be37389-3b2d-4f4c-b60e-6bc0a7c5acbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.160255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 25e1f63e-649b-4e71-93c9-be336233b538 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.139141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 181929e9-3d1e-4f09-8d3c-29311356ea5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:03.122489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6273760b-c85a-4d8c-b92f-ffb332b5e6cc · outbound

This paper cites Towards Better Chain-of-Thought Prompting Strategies: A Survey.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Towards Better Chain-of-Thought Prompting Strategies: A Survey

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.602443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c408dae-9419-45a2-9711-7791ca903d3b · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.608167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad525324-7368-4320-88d3-8cf0704dd80f · outbound

This paper cites Attention Heads of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Graph-of-Causal Evolution: Challenging Chain-of-Model for Reasoning Attention Heads of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:37:02.613759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.