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Can a strong radio burst escape the magnetosphere of a magnetar?

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arxiv 2108.07881 v2 pith:MLH6MFJ2 submitted 2021-08-17 astro-ph.HE

Can a strong radio burst escape the magnetosphere of a magnetar?

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords magnetosphereradiofrbswaveemittedenergymagnetarmagnetospheric
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We examine the possibility that fast radio bursts (FRBs) are emitted inside the magnetosphere of a magnetar. On its way out, the radio wave must interact with a low-density $e^\pm$ plasma in the outer magnetosphere at radii $R=10^9$-$10^{10}\,$cm. In this region, the magnetospheric particles have a huge cross section for scattering the wave. As a result, the wave strongly interacts with the magnetosphere and compresses it, depositing the FRB energy into the compressed field and the scattered radiation. The scattered spectrum extends to the $\gamma$-ray band and triggers $e^\pm$ avalanche, further boosting the opacity. These processes choke FRBs, disfavoring scenarios with a radio source confined at $R\ll 10^{10}\,$cm. Observed FRBs can be emitted by magnetospheric flare ejecta transporting energy to large radii.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    astro-ph.HE 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0

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  2. Relativistically-strong electromagnetic waves in magnetized plasmas

    astro-ph.HE 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Nonlinear relativistic EM waves in magnetized plasmas show modified dispersion relations where subluminal modes terminate at finite frequency when wave electric field exceeds guide field B0, preventing further propagation.