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Dark energy cosmology from higher-order, string-inspired gravity and its reconstruction
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abstract
In this paper we investigate the cosmological effects of modified gravity with string curvature corrections added to Einstein-Hilbert action in the presence of a dynamically evolving scalar field coupled to Riemann invariants. The scenario exhibits several features of cosmological interest for late universe. It is shown that higher order stringy corrections can lead to a class of dark energy models consistent with recent observations. The model can give rise to quintessence, deSitter or phantom dark energy, in last case without recourse to negative kinetic energy field. The detailed treatment of reconstruction program for general scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is presented for any given cosmology. The explicit examples of reconstructed scalar potentials are given for accelerated (quintessence, cosmological constant or phantom) universe. Finally, the relation with modified $F(G)$ gravity is established on classical level and is extended to include third order terms on curvature.
Forward citations
Cited by 7 Pith papers
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Nonlinear reconstruction of general dark energy theories
A reconstruction method is derived that turns background expansion and linear perturbation data into full non-linear Lagrangians for quintessence, scalar-tensor, k-essence, and shift-symmetric cubic Galileon dark ener...
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Towards Stochastic Inflation in Higher-Curvature Gravity
Stochastic inflation with Gauss-Bonnet coupling to the inflaton yields first-passage-time estimates of the scalar power spectrum and PBH mass fraction in slow-roll and ultra-slow-roll limits.
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From Quantum Correlations to Inflationary Tracking Scalar Field Evolution
The author argues, via condensed-matter-style analogies, that the inflationary tracking condition emerges when the correlation length of primordial quantum degrees of freedom scales as a power of the Hubble radius.
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ACT-DR6 consistent inflation in generalised entropic cosmology and $f(Q)$ gravity
Reconstruction produces explicit f(Q) and generalised-entropic inflation models (and scalar-coupled versions) whose slow-roll parameters match ACT-DR6 + Planck-BAO constraints on n_s and r.
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Reconstructing ACT-compatible and GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Inflation from the Observational Indices
Four Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary models are reconstructed from a chosen tensor-to-scalar ratio and shown to satisfy ACT and GW170817 constraints including scalar perturbation amplitude.
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GW170817 Viable Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Inflation Compatible with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data
Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflation models with tuned small couplings can reproduce the ACT scalar spectral index and the Planck tensor-to-scalar ratio bound while keeping the gravitational wave speed within the GW170817 limit.
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Gauss-Bonnet-induced symmetry breaking/restoration during inflation
A Gauss-Bonnet coupling can flip a scalar field's effective mass sign during inflation, triggering symmetry breaking or restoration mid-inflation while leaving the inflationary background and its CMB predictions essen...
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