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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 123 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17277.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17277 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 123 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:35.123189Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T06:09:50.497378Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T14:15:29.066772Z

Reference resolution

100 of 123 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation de7e5b77-c7d2-43e8-ab13-264a93b9d207 · outbound

This paper cites Repro- ducibility in chemistry research.Heliyon, 10(14), 2024.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Repro- ducibility in chemistry research.Heliyon, 10(14), 2024

Reference 1

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Observation d820df6c-35d6-41a4-9254-cdda3a6ec3db · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 2

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Observation f30eca69-2696-422e-a7bc-d315160b51e4 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 3

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Observation 510fb988-be28-4e61-8e36-33f8ae899c88 · outbound

This paper cites Language agents achieve superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Language agents achieve superhuman synthesis of scientific knowledge

Reference 4

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Observation 1e56b05f-953b-4410-91c4-14d3d31bb2e6 · outbound

This paper cites Chemlit-qa: a human evaluated dataset for chemistry rag tasks.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chemlit-qa: a human evaluated dataset for chemistry rag tasks

Reference 5

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Observation 35765250-b9e4-40ad-b401-b8632cd1c0ed · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking retrieval-augmented generation for chemistry.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07671, 2025.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Benchmarking retrieval-augmented generation for chemistry.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07671, 2025

Reference 6

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Observation d9a31e13-b41f-4a16-b25e-34e1b7e37c5b · outbound

This paper cites Rag-enhanced collaborative llm agents for drug discovery.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.17506, 2025.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Rag-enhanced collaborative llm agents for drug discovery.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.17506, 2025

Reference 7

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Observation 244ee73f-754b-44d7-8eae-2f8737fd3626 · outbound

This paper cites Kragen: a knowledge graph-enhanced rag framework for biomedical problem solving using large language models.Bioinfor- matics, 40(6):btae353, 2024.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Kragen: a knowledge graph-enhanced rag framework for biomedical problem solving using large language models.Bioinfor- matics, 40(6):btae353, 2024

Reference 8

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Observation f5714205-d2d2-4e5e-9bd6-42508ae27c3e · outbound

This paper cites Financial Report Chunking for Effective Retrieval Augmented Generation.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Financial Report Chunking for Effective Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 9

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Observation 6625bbf3-7d60-4ea5-9ba7-8234eb8ddc50 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of text representation and embedding techniques in nlp.IEEE Access, 11:36120–36146, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation A survey of text representation and embedding techniques in nlp.IEEE Access, 11:36120–36146, 2023

Reference 10

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Observation 5ad979c3-fb73-4689-ba8c-a315d0abe048 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating chunking strategies for retrieval.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Evaluating chunking strategies for retrieval

Reference 11

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Observation 101f03a4-2e83-4016-b345-dbdd8681f6c3 · outbound

This paper cites ChemTEB: Chemical Text Embedding Benchmark, an Overview of Embedding Models Performance & Efficiency on a Specific Domain.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation ChemTEB: Chemical Text Embedding Benchmark, an Overview of Embedding Models Performance & Efficiency on a Specific Domain

Reference 12

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Observation 1da7e520-1cc1-4b8c-be4e-573238ae7ef7 · outbound

This paper cites Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering research.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 7:453–466, 2019

Reference 13

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Observation 0c42e34e-bbd9-45c4-a808-62f5d5f9ef7b · outbound

This paper cites Ms marco: A human-generated machine reading comprehension dataset.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Ms marco: A human-generated machine reading comprehension dataset

Reference 14

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Observation 731c0646-b868-4cfd-9091-22628e0ef5f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation b3de4ad7-35db-4c90-b3b1-ec19958ccbc4 · outbound

This paper cites Mmteb: Massive multilingual text embedding benchmark.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595, 2025.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Mmteb: Massive multilingual text embedding benchmark.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595, 2025

Reference 16

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Observation f9e9cfc4-24da-4dcf-97ee-3481b29c5a01 · outbound

This paper cites MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Reference 17

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Observation e1431ce9-1a4f-45a5-bcad-bedf85d0439a · outbound

This paper cites ChemQuests: A Curated Chemistry Question-Answer Database Extracted from ChemRxiv papers.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation ChemQuests: A Curated Chemistry Question-Answer Database Extracted from ChemRxiv papers

Reference 18

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Observation 0b9f2767-0e8f-4cf3-8e79-117d4ca5ad8c · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of evaluation techniques for recommendation systems.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation A comprehensive survey of evaluation techniques for recommendation systems

Reference 19

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Observation 4d04989e-66c1-4068-93ca-23376f261222 · outbound

This paper cites Langchain: Building applications with llms through composability.https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain,.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Langchain: Building applications with llms through composability.https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain,

Reference 20

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Observation 83207bb7-c340-471f-bad2-bdc99ccb55be · outbound

This paper cites 5 levels of text splitting.https://github.com/ FullStackRetrieval-com/RetrievalTutorials/blob/main/ tutorials/LevelsOfTextSplitting/5_Levels_Of_Text_ Splitting.ipynb, 2024.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation 5 levels of text splitting.https://github.com/ FullStackRetrieval-com/RetrievalTutorials/blob/main/ tutorials/LevelsOfTextSplitting/5_Levels_Of_Text_ Splitting.ipynb, 2024

Reference 21

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Observation be8f4eed-0492-433c-bb96-8e23793a9f3b · outbound

This paper cites all-minilm-l6-v2.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation all-minilm-l6-v2.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 2021

Reference 22

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Observation deb57c65-68a6-4270-a963-5fc8b88745b2 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 23

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Observation d8cc89f3-633d-4a47-be0a-de1bd77ff1c3 · outbound

This paper cites all-minilm-l12-v2.https://huggingface.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation all-minilm-l12-v2.https://huggingface

Reference 24

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Observation fe8c14ad-8c70-4c71-a48a-f7c913b2bb2b · outbound

This paper cites all-mpnet-base-v2.https://huggingface.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation all-mpnet-base-v2.https://huggingface

Reference 25

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Observation 481f1250-eff8-454b-9e10-402316c14d2b · outbound

This paper cites gtr-t5-base.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-base, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation gtr-t5-base.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-base, 2021

Reference 26

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Observation 79fa579a-7428-4798-8755-661f8aea9c32 · outbound

This paper cites gtr-t5-large.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-large, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation gtr-t5-large.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-large, 2021

Reference 27

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Observation 8e1613d4-3eb2-43dd-93dc-e051d0d066cf · outbound

This paper cites gtr-t5-xl.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-xl, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation gtr-t5-xl.https://huggingface.co/ sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-xl, 2021

Reference 28

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Observation f681670b-c7e7-4021-a864-2a875baadce0 · outbound

This paper cites bert-base-nli-mean-tokens.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bert-base-nli-mean-tokens

Reference 29

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Observation 0edc9174-cc3b-4241-a5c0-926a2a7b07aa · outbound

This paper cites multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot- v1.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot- v1.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1, 2021

Reference 30

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Observation 04968a2d-cb1e-43fc-87e2-a1df1b338aad · outbound

This paper cites paraphrase-multilingual-minilm-l12- v2.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2, 2020.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation paraphrase-multilingual-minilm-l12- v2.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2, 2020

Reference 31

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Observation 7e6e9192-aa51-439f-a83a-d58adc4728e9 · outbound

This paper cites paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base- v2.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base- v2.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2, 2021

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:29.983107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:29.983107Z digest=sha256:d52007c966434da0eebab126d369b93d2bc4b17729805d7319f5a1d36af5cd64

Observation a0f88c0d-2a86-49f0-8929-0499475da741 · outbound

This paper cites Domain-specific language model pretrain- ing for biomedical natural language processing.ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare (HEALTH), 3(1):1–23, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Domain-specific language model pretrain- ing for biomedical natural language processing.ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare (HEALTH), 3(1):1–23, 2021

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.039846Z digest=sha256:2d1a7a61b19b67907979de18c41ff5f160d3e76e65e8bcd2e088eec231eb9a3b

Observation a96954d4-d048-4624-a579-76ff84546281 · outbound

This paper cites Biomednlp-biomedbert- base-uncased-abstract-fulltext.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Biomednlp-biomedbert- base-uncased-abstract-fulltext.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext, 2021

Reference 34

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.099139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.099139Z digest=sha256:f720eec8b9e1c2bdf7a79d15e25919a81540b28189d5bdd317ec7736ad216cdd

Observation 92b3ed91-a05c-499e-b5f7-c5dd2a7cfe52 · outbound

This paper cites Biomednlp- biomedbert-base-uncased-abstract.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Biomednlp- biomedbert-base-uncased-abstract.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract, 2021

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.191628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.191628Z digest=sha256:2366a9b2fb1aa46072801b5f6574c96850861061de352af7fda2d46750d1aa0d

Observation 27da451f-55f3-4f23-baa6-c10f8803d85a · outbound

This paper cites Biomednlp-pubmedbert- base-uncased-abstract-fulltext.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Biomednlp-pubmedbert- base-uncased-abstract-fulltext.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext, 2021

Reference 36

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.272789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.272789Z digest=sha256:28080f606780169ea426ab6e3f0a8d4b934c46535db4c5c9784ccb38b1b2a779

Observation 388ef7af-1db5-4b09-adb4-5bcf0e8ef5d9 · outbound

This paper cites Biomednlp- pubmedbert-base-uncased-abstract.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Biomednlp- pubmedbert-base-uncased-abstract.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract, 2021

Reference 37

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.379005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.379005Z digest=sha256:0d53363af866df2dcb20e76b6faecf0e4a455f3f5fd4db01a97c8dea4274d6b5

Observation ca7d48ed-a04f-405d-a930-cbe5aa57af15 · outbound

This paper cites MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.457890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.457890Z digest=sha256:6bd25c0f4b29f30b5b44d1d9b9631310b855ba3ca966c08d5341f5715378771a

Observation 2f50cebc-cf51-4cd3-a232-6dc6c9918fd7 · outbound

This paper cites Minilm-l12-h384-uncased.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased, 2020.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Minilm-l12-h384-uncased.https://huggingface.co/microsoft/ MiniLM-L12-H384-uncased, 2020

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.534864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.534864Z digest=sha256:fdb6ebec10db3dc3e63422be977dc203fc3e617ec1e16326d9deaa2815d85e77

Observation 0cf117d2-6cc5-41bf-b138-87976062c478 · outbound

This paper cites MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.635814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.635814Z digest=sha256:ab4f3514da04de2258015c7a2338cf2865e7c522d11e9eea398b955417aec8df

Observation 2f7e0e7b-7554-4895-aaf4-cd71d709f9c2 · outbound

This paper cites mpnet-base.https: //huggingface.co/microsoft/mpnet-base, 2020.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation mpnet-base.https: //huggingface.co/microsoft/mpnet-base, 2020

Reference 41

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.692717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.692717Z digest=sha256:23e1110cdfe751a9400ddb01eedfd1f6e17ed25d970a63cfd7c88a5bc757207e

Observation 3ed3c0eb-c66a-4cc1-b8bc-1bff32b0fb6e · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.755264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.755264Z digest=sha256:87e57710d84863326c851d12a90be011c4a3edea3991948cfe227745ad9bee8e

Observation d79a3c28-5a46-424b-9aab-a4151fe36e55 · outbound

This paper cites e5-small.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation e5-small

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.811918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.811918Z digest=sha256:a7eaeb83a20e2db9c85f123ae03975d39681a1a9b0bbebdbff58d788e9c4bdf5

Observation e7e46e96-c900-435c-a8e8-5a29ca91dba2 · outbound

This paper cites e5-small-v2.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation e5-small-v2

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.869382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.869382Z digest=sha256:8692b08c47b4e084fc68866e5d1aafc4f9728f5199cb3e640690dc435325ed4f

Observation 29587c95-312e-4cc4-a1f4-effecece5e72 · outbound

This paper cites e5-base.https: //huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation e5-base.https: //huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base, 2022

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:30.925949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:30.925949Z digest=sha256:8a4da69d16f264f791e0c2acac9398332d0ca378cb2970758a04531e0b8fedbc

Observation bb8f1293-a4d5-4ec1-8cc6-7e1d775c9bd3 · outbound

This paper cites e5-base-v2.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation e5-base-v2

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.000826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.000826Z digest=sha256:e69f73be4e097d31f760be8313e934728a74d181aa22b5965efd0a3e118840cf

Observation 54fad084-d534-4530-a9e2-c758b93d549c · outbound

This paper cites e5-large.https: //huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation e5-large.https: //huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large, 2022

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.102309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.102309Z digest=sha256:e1d1ea5ae42dc644bf2790f0a6fa26519ceb2db97dc57f5dccee215f788d5ff5

Observation d1569da7-d2ca-4cf5-a556-b8e7b799d266 · outbound

This paper cites e5-large-v2.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation e5-large-v2

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.171414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.171414Z digest=sha256:69c83db7c309ff91b7e722658e1f10a64bf3232fd6ec6a67d444bd31063e8ff7

Observation b496ec84-dbe3-44d9-a75c-9aa9b3de4a1f · outbound

This paper cites multilingual- e5-base.https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-base, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation multilingual- e5-base.https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-base, 2022

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.262099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.262099Z digest=sha256:641eefcd6ac7368aa7cbefbfbdc4a22fdcef8100eb5220b2de31b6759d135d76

Observation 2c8bd98a-9bfa-4fa5-8319-7fd698f8b1a9 · outbound

This paper cites multilingual-e5- large.https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation multilingual-e5- large.https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large, 2022

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.323130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.323130Z digest=sha256:99b8b45d99cee215ae5114377ca1f64644b57b885f024c47e2d3d7b7173a809e

Observation 05b6808d-2ff6-460c-97f3-141beeac5f04 · outbound

This paper cites multilingual-e5- small.https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation multilingual-e5- small.https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small, 2022

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.377788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.377788Z digest=sha256:2819fbf7cb6424176622492f1821dead9c3268be3af42f65a4ecb3da3cf00c34

Observation 5af3439d-1701-46f2-a09a-af613f0d7b43 · outbound

This paper cites C-pack: Packaged resources to advance general chinese embedding, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation C-pack: Packaged resources to advance general chinese embedding, 2023

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.448927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.448927Z digest=sha256:9ffb02d9c27b7b05948fa19e5725e5ef0017892dc51bd03c50eb0973aa4429d5

Observation 259467dd-eaa4-4a95-8f32-7c7ac85b18d7 · outbound

This paper cites bge-small-en.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-small-en.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en, 2023

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.466640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.466640Z digest=sha256:0a7cd66bb6afa20ba041601d99fd122d9492659112546f8e5b5851bcaafc0bf2

Observation f42f09d8-2b70-483b-8262-21827d7daeb3 · outbound

This paper cites bge-small-en-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-small-en-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.486479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.486479Z digest=sha256:05b1d6a5574223e9a634a05ad1094aee09854f53ca73c3366ee837f36536d16c

Observation 226288d1-4191-406e-80af-4925aa6c75ed · outbound

This paper cites bge-base-en.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-base-en.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en, 2023

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.593239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.593239Z digest=sha256:8e257c406b47a1443654bf8110f2a57fc034cafc03bd77346e4c0f832aff6d07

Observation b038756a-9ae7-4fe8-b7e3-2af13d4178dc · outbound

This paper cites bge-base-en-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-base-en-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.704193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.704193Z digest=sha256:7827ca4a074b4d0ad3be01ea63871b5e86f29e3e7bcb5cca227fbbbdc3d41225

Observation d1bd9907-5f0a-4290-bb3a-5d3faad91749 · outbound

This paper cites bge-large-en.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-large-en.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en, 2023

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.816154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.816154Z digest=sha256:973cdae2a615c4e7f6e5126b64cbecc1873fe9cbf20f1ad6ea343d6a74b9bc1e

Observation 73a1a2e6-6c85-4362-ab74-4f518a984ec3 · outbound

This paper cites bge-large-en-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-large-en-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5, 2023

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:45.331859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.867415Z digest=sha256:7485b061af9090f3c87157ba2062af056408dc82feb7d062012b752634716f43

Observation 5840602f-18da-4e05-bd15-54be2bc7ec1d · outbound

This paper cites Bge m3-embedding: Multi-lingual, multi-functionality, multi-granularity text embeddings through self-knowledge distillation, 2024.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Bge m3-embedding: Multi-lingual, multi-functionality, multi-granularity text embeddings through self-knowledge distillation, 2024

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:31.923017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.923017Z digest=sha256:abe2636d42c1bb4048f79db5f1c09e4dd859a663eb01abed326f3ec7d6c4153d

Observation 76f0bd3d-78e8-4f3d-9159-6124b0b868cc · outbound

This paper cites bge-m3.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation bge-m3.https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3, 2023

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:45.069213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:31.964814Z digest=sha256:dfeedda4d9c5a2c7c068ce7506343e609edea9c78c60d3f1535be4153c672ed8

Observation 1f5f7254-42d5-4f8a-8690-4865d57a1b09 · outbound

This paper cites nomic-embed-text-v1.https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/ nomic-embed-text-v1, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation nomic-embed-text-v1.https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/ nomic-embed-text-v1, 2023

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:44.948166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.001773Z digest=sha256:56f4c5fd93fb4504fc230b85618a6b9713f9efb670de44c44c5a7fe2c0501409

Observation c1e88d07-96a8-4037-9d83-e4c17d244011 · outbound

This paper cites Morris, Brandon Duderstadt, and Andriy Mulyar.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Morris, Brandon Duderstadt, and Andriy Mulyar

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:44.656152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.099456Z digest=sha256:9e871e0a9538acb427efbffcd77270a419a1db7c375ddc45c3355085cc16dc7c

Observation e0cdfb0c-633b-412c-804d-a217645f3187 · outbound

This paper cites nomic-embed-text-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/ nomic-embed-text-v1.5, 2024.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation nomic-embed-text-v1.5.https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/ nomic-embed-text-v1.5, 2024

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:44.418378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.140346Z digest=sha256:0af0e346c4b79b70d5fa7bdebb3c242c0f32833d24f592f3785024d2449c23c6

Observation 2b2b39c3-22fa-422a-b699-850c9fbd6408 · outbound

This paper cites nomic-bert-2048.https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/ nomic-bert-2048, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation nomic-bert-2048.https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/ nomic-bert-2048, 2023

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:44.220706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.188458Z digest=sha256:7e0d07112c8c270b4495c0ca254153589fe8e606827ef503d90b59b36ce2396b

Observation b35952ff-0833-45b6-b3ce-5cb68faa6b31 · outbound

This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation GLU Variants Improve Transformer

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:32.234616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.234616Z digest=sha256:a00ae815c15171df839809d21b00997b323fdca30b6649986783725956db3682

Observation 6feec32c-e004-4a6c-981d-f40c2ef472c8 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:32.274746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.274746Z digest=sha256:072460718e2a96065f6bdcb48813a353279c607adec3cbaea7280f2fea28c1e9

Observation 58649bae-3c38-444d-b43a-7f7f7932dd08 · outbound

This paper cites contriever.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation contriever

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:43.958974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.326408Z digest=sha256:c0efb38508089eed2f1fe93c5cad577cf191f6e8d158d8c730ef320cc1f71fb8

Observation f4ddd95f-ec02-4140-8385-a3c62c80da3e · outbound

This paper cites contriever- msmarco.https://huggingface.co/facebook/contriever-msmarco, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation contriever- msmarco.https://huggingface.co/facebook/contriever-msmarco, 2022

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:43.650190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.415548Z digest=sha256:7d19d257e05602ca9bf83bf56dcbe4cd647a542e5adca120718f74603a19883e

Observation 84ca7869-27a9-45ec-9d0a-d02c4e89d005 · outbound

This paper cites ChemBERTa: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pretraining for Molecular Property Prediction.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation ChemBERTa: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pretraining for Molecular Property Prediction

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:32.480545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.480545Z digest=sha256:f2b1831ab4e2b290648bd7526a9ceed8361e258d2427f59b254ef1ed4b982868

Observation 4897b1b3-edbb-4dd9-a04c-5d434587944a · outbound

This paper cites Chemberta-77m-mtr.https://huggingface.co/DeepChem/ ChemBERTa-77M-MTR, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chemberta-77m-mtr.https://huggingface.co/DeepChem/ ChemBERTa-77M-MTR, 2023

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:43.403496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.571768Z digest=sha256:94aa6ef0baef280ce40b2ea0a72e6ea14c5cda66a1d6f01c9852c95a982f225e

Observation 2c4c965d-ae9c-4b36-ba0f-7045e6337ce9 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:32.638059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.638059Z digest=sha256:a217034bc3bbf77062452a945a03cf38d6ab23b2d2704e5a80da019362f56ba5

Observation 2b71aa27-bc03-485b-902a-13070ba3cd35 · outbound

This paper cites jina-embeddings-v2-base-en.https://huggingface.co/jinaai/ jina-embeddings-v2-base-en, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation jina-embeddings-v2-base-en.https://huggingface.co/jinaai/ jina-embeddings-v2-base-en, 2023

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:43.245536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.736007Z digest=sha256:a3943760bfcdc0d1e21acaff78e93912ef74cd4f0e1354c44d1a706ac4d942e2

Observation 771612ef-3334-433a-a786-f1418285be34 · outbound

This paper cites Jina embeddings 2: 8192-token general-purpose text embeddings for long documents, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Jina embeddings 2: 8192-token general-purpose text embeddings for long documents, 2023

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:32.793196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.793196Z digest=sha256:70a4d7b15c5a9e887366b61c444790cf8bb53005b89f5ec78aee501eb6c316b4

Observation a0f830af-e48c-40be-b259-a3b5a5f32288 · outbound

This paper cites jina-embeddings-v2-small-en.https://huggingface.co/jinaai/ jina-embeddings-v2-small-en, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation jina-embeddings-v2-small-en.https://huggingface.co/jinaai/ jina-embeddings-v2-small-en, 2023

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:43.116760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.873435Z digest=sha256:c6b69593c54ad3f534e468c0e0d577588519691d079fae4fe3f97f71a9ad101c

Observation 27ee20d7-d428-4f61-8760-3d90ebdf8efb · outbound

This paper cites Matscibert: A materials domain lan- guage model.https://huggingface.co/m3rg-iitd/matscibert, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Matscibert: A materials domain lan- guage model.https://huggingface.co/m3rg-iitd/matscibert, 2021

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.959540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:32.940083Z digest=sha256:f589f0484d7264e5812bc11e4978c809baf8951346244c6a4f5f4be11c438d3d

Observation 44e455b7-9ddb-4041-88e7-662f46c4fa2b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: General embeddings from mixed-initiative instruction.https: //huggingface.co/describeai/gemini, 2024.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Gemini: General embeddings from mixed-initiative instruction.https: //huggingface.co/describeai/gemini, 2024

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.779459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.087316Z digest=sha256:cfdf0598493d2ecb2bcc3b39887c38659b69b1fb204144758a774bd82f6dd872

Observation 2faf3a45-76bc-4247-aea3-3d44444c42c0 · outbound

This paper cites Instructor-xl: Teaching models with instruction and feedback.https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/ instructor-xl, 2022.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Instructor-xl: Teaching models with instruction and feedback.https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/ instructor-xl, 2022

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.618788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.175918Z digest=sha256:0c1dd4aed8186121af14768dc57e2f482198d378a40c7506972539c50402a391

Observation 6c5b92c1-e38f-47bf-8f80-221fcf8972c8 · outbound

This paper cites One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:33.302508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.302508Z digest=sha256:b725edfd1d4764983eee01a60d1c28acda486f9ee5e2e31d5ad23ddf444101bf

Observation 053e752f-67d4-485b-ab22-1b62f259ec2a · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:33.438166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.438166Z digest=sha256:3ba2952e03415db1d35eb0decd23239bd396fb096ebc1f1fc4fa7a72c23eb769

Observation c70ae23e-376d-4565-9f82-3633205d1332 · outbound

This paper cites Scibert: A pretrained language model for scientific text.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Scibert: A pretrained language model for scientific text

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.504264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.521785Z digest=sha256:0240a489ed0d0ef990db02d4df83ce4f69b7e780d6ec8956c5ca818d926ec0b3

Observation c31b73c0-1f83-4753-870a-b5008fa2c3d1 · outbound

This paper cites Specter: Document-level representation learning using citation-informed transformers.ACL, 2020.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Specter: Document-level representation learning using citation-informed transformers.ACL, 2020

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.388097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.617431Z digest=sha256:95827d49831ba021235dbffc24f6b19af0580dcf01bba37ef6cd6528cca1e495

Observation 077beffc-8edf-4aa2-95a8-f470f95c8857 · outbound

This paper cites allenai-specter.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ allenai-specter, 2020.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation allenai-specter.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ allenai-specter, 2020

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.283132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.679576Z digest=sha256:04f91818bcb1bb73b318c94032e6061a9e47be0c985944e06b099314c4584a9c

Observation 2c55463e-3915-4c8a-9cb9-f63d99392a6e · outbound

This paper cites Chemicalbert: Pretrained transformers for chemistry.https:// huggingface.co/recobo/chemical-bert-uncased, 2023.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chemicalbert: Pretrained transformers for chemistry.https:// huggingface.co/recobo/chemical-bert-uncased, 2023

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:42.170397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.753030Z digest=sha256:2b365d4d1f1875a2324e8aaec483f116c675892ece80d099e7286d8ba4256fb6

Observation d310291f-ae08-49be-a513-31a6d9791b5f · outbound

This paper cites paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base- v2.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2, 2021.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base- v2.https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/ paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2, 2021

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:41.995927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.823726Z digest=sha256:61db481cfb42428e8d83c4566f3f6e972478984722198944480f9b18ffba8eb9

Observation acc93a78-e720-401d-a9db-b8799ea24488 · outbound

This paper cites New embedding models and api updates.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation New embedding models and api updates

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:41.761891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.910546Z digest=sha256:332881626e97c854ff5d1db7b0d1873949c4e1dce22a1024c6f0fb147439d51b

Observation 3184666b-5950-4af8-b2a6-7574bb7172f5 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in text embedding: A Comprehensive Review of Top-Performing Methods on the MTEB Benchmark.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Recent advances in text embedding: A Comprehensive Review of Top-Performing Methods on the MTEB Benchmark

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:33.983507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:33.983507Z digest=sha256:759464525dfb6915b8fadf922c4d65188d869558d41da45335520c8b147baea9

Observation 552996b7-02f9-4885-afe2-dcc9b5113c25 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text.arXiv preprint cmp- lg/9406037, 1994.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text.arXiv preprint cmp- lg/9406037, 1994

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Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:38.754478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.055641Z digest=sha256:f3b0d933f4e9d4ebe7b3454004a97d80da6abab30d6bf131201926f0928265e2

Observation bc839944-4582-430a-ad6e-ba662282bcf0 · outbound

This paper cites Linear text segmentation: approaches, advances and applications.Proc.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Linear text segmentation: approaches, advances and applications.Proc

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:41.552165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.125807Z digest=sha256:45e5d4b4b19655c42a0baefab364fd5a064bcda61a3b24c31a3693c1cb7e2e08

Observation 5dd1ca90-30b1-4f72-9abe-bfa186f73ea1 · outbound

This paper cites A statistical model for domain-independent text segmentation.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation A statistical model for domain-independent text segmentation

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:41.333054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.142079Z digest=sha256:7355455323a4e82359e1afb6b61e259bcd36c60b528e3feacbd8ebd0e362dfce

Observation 555e8759-cc40-4b3e-b9b6-915b7ed11fb4 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling local coherence: An entity-based ap- proach.Computational Linguistics, 34(1):1–34, 2008.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Modeling local coherence: An entity-based ap- proach.Computational Linguistics, 34(1):1–34, 2008

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:41.086398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.223574Z digest=sha256:a1e5919b06b37ce4e03381bab93a4027a8ac4e17d07be7cd5873386b32c160e3

Observation e12e4eae-45cf-4f8f-904f-eaba92ad9aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Text segmentation: A topic modeling perspective.Information Processing & Management, 47(4):528–544, 2011.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text segmentation: A topic modeling perspective.Information Processing & Management, 47(4):528–544, 2011

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:40.892073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.330435Z digest=sha256:760dd2c9f542bdc99028e0d7f884db5050eef4db11b98b5bac1befddfe632118

Observation 8e8ac78f-1d71-4042-b1fa-2844ad4b7f8e · outbound

This paper cites Text segmentation with topic models.Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics, 27(1):47–69, 2012.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text segmentation with topic models.Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics, 27(1):47–69, 2012

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:40.696574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.412394Z digest=sha256:d341bae2130bf5d5e949e6fb3bc07c8b36b30b05dc753e63a82b3f352795ac41

Observation 7f1076ed-6dfc-4a19-9a4e-05d3030c07ac · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised text segmen- tation using semantic relatedness graphs.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unsupervised text segmen- tation using semantic relatedness graphs

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Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:40.520510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:09:34.493927Z digest=sha256:e09dc0cebd0977ec91b1597e507aff710d69bf028b16f43cca592e1629b0056d

Observation cefbe3bc-220b-4ee6-b285-6b9836a11600 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Topic Segmentation of Meetings with BERT Embeddings.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Unsupervised Topic Segmentation of Meetings with BERT Embeddings

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Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:09:34.577048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 16fe214c-8e3a-444e-b221-8884a737b744 · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering the Potential of ChatGPT for Discourse Analysis in Dialogue: An Empirical Study.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Uncovering the Potential of ChatGPT for Discourse Analysis in Dialogue: An Empirical Study

Reference 96

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This paper cites SuperDialseg: A Large-scale Dataset for Supervised Dialogue Segmentation.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation SuperDialseg: A Large-scale Dataset for Supervised Dialogue Segmentation

Reference 97

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This paper cites Text Segmentation as a Supervised Learning Task.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text Segmentation as a Supervised Learning Task

Reference 98

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This paper cites Text Segmentation by Cross Segment Attention.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text Segmentation by Cross Segment Attention

Reference 99

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This paper cites Improving Long Document Topic Segmentation Models With Enhanced Coherence Modeling.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improving Long Document Topic Segmentation Models With Enhanced Coherence Modeling

Reference 100

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This paper cites Transformer over Pre-trained Transformer for Neural Text Segmentation with Enhanced Topic Coherence.

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Transformer over Pre-trained Transformer for Neural Text Segmentation with Enhanced Topic Coherence

Reference 101

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Pith citing papers

Observation 84b4bc70-faef-4e0d-bfce-1671d7c620b9 · inbound

RAG Strategies for Natural Language-Based SQL Query and REST API Call Generation cites this paper.

RAG Strategies for Natural Language-Based SQL Query and REST API Call Generation Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 1

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Lit2Vec: A Reproducible Workflow for Building a Legally Screened Chemistry Corpus from S2ORC for Downstream Retrieval and Text Mining cites this paper.

Lit2Vec: A Reproducible Workflow for Building a Legally Screened Chemistry Corpus from S2ORC for Downstream Retrieval and Text Mining Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 9

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