Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.179274Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 83 of 83 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.23779.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:50:09.650589Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T07:04:21.808324Z
Reference resolution
83 of 83 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy35
- unresolved46
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d6860149-2ddc-49e6-a7a7-c9606e03d10a · outbound
This paper cites A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.Frontiers of Computer Science, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.Frontiers of Computer Science, 2024
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.780230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dd66bb3-5dcd-4634-b5d9-d0b8db674af4 · outbound
This paper cites The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey.Science China Information Sciences, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey.Science China Information Sciences, 2025
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.786110Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6184709-5789-4824-a3b8-4cb999128724 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.790899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2be521fe-e7ed-45ed-8667-244ad03bf88a · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.796283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5167219e-ef62-4c34-9a72-3528c9a34004 · outbound
This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.801801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86c57898-d2c8-4564-837a-490eea77072f · outbound
This paper cites Artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in advanced robotics, a review.Cognitive Robotics, 2023.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in advanced robotics, a review.Cognitive Robotics, 2023
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.806869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f39be8e0-7bec-4aad-862d-99ee2d28be9a · outbound
This paper cites Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: a systematic review.Artificial intelligence and international HRM, 2023.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: a systematic review.Artificial intelligence and international HRM, 2023
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.485204Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation caf1d144-3ce1-4001-86b5-18434542206b · outbound
This paper cites Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini, 2025
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.817075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0420ca1-a4da-473f-8ff8-b4959c8029e8 · outbound
This paper cites Claude sonnet 4, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Claude sonnet 4, 2025
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.822137Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a7a41c2-e3e3-4918-989a-51f3c8745c1c · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.827054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65170c6c-d57a-4454-a1c1-0e0e5cc5f202 · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.831428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8f09250-60d2-4857-9238-cdf80c469af1 · outbound
This paper cites Operator system card, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Operator system card, 2025
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.452458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0a5e28e2-33c3-4c7c-a2aa-9f86deee92af · outbound
This paper cites Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Introducing computer use, a new claude 3.5 sonnet, and claude 3.5 haiku, 2024
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.438422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 831ca592-3832-4c93-9c9b-74531c899e2e · outbound
This paper cites Mobile agents and security.IEEE Communica- tions magazine, 1998.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Mobile agents and security.IEEE Communica- tions magazine, 1998
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.423849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3a4d918-4603-49d5-a7e0-d9e2a37d0482 · outbound
This paper cites A survey of privacy in multi-agent systems.The Knowledge Engineering Review, 2014.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding A survey of privacy in multi-agent systems.The Knowledge Engineering Review, 2014
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.409237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0968b28b-9397-4cb7-9238-40473d6bdcba · outbound
This paper cites No secrets between the two of us: Privacy concerns over using ai agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding No secrets between the two of us: Privacy concerns over using ai agents
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.394342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 468a63b7-c3aa-4ae4-9173-7a187f45d79a · outbound
This paper cites Privacy in mobile agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Privacy in mobile agents
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.378167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0368f5d2-43a9-403f-b8b9-ad5ade585822 · outbound
This paper cites Reinforcement learning on web interfaces using workflow-guided exploration.ICLR, 2018.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Reinforcement learning on web interfaces using workflow-guided exploration.ICLR, 2018
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.362067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 203e0a4f-4ef5-494d-b364-c639294a8fb9 · outbound
This paper cites Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web.NIPS, 2023.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web.NIPS, 2023
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.345765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 10158335-95a7-46c8-bbe6-bc9b55765340 · outbound
This paper cites Aguvis: Unified pure vision agents for autonomous gui interaction.ICML, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Aguvis: Unified pure vision agents for autonomous gui interaction.ICML, 2025
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.330515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0db3895d-6fb7-4751-817d-0bd877aea897 · outbound
This paper cites GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.877525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c8e3345-7903-4b0a-be0d-0e6c4a20a6c6 · outbound
This paper cites From grounding to planning: Bench- marking bottlenecks in web agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.01927, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding From grounding to planning: Bench- marking bottlenecks in web agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.01927, 2024
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.882237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0684d2ed-088d-41bd-ae61-dea97588d684 · outbound
This paper cites Realwebassist: A benchmark for long-horizon web assistance with real-world users.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10445, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Realwebassist: A benchmark for long-horizon web assistance with real-world users.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10445, 2025
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.886797Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab22b10a-b0e4-4cb1-b4cb-6417cafdf26a · outbound
This paper cites UI-Vision: A Desktop-centric GUI Benchmark for Visual Perception and Interaction.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding UI-Vision: A Desktop-centric GUI Benchmark for Visual Perception and Interaction
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.893314Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdaa092d-2615-41fb-926c-9e35e581aaa7 · outbound
This paper cites ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.898784Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc9f119b-724d-48b8-94d8-2586a2ac9535 · outbound
This paper cites Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Seeclick: Harnessing gui grounding for advanced visual gui agents
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.314414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8989c754-6cd2-4d60-a186-5f98b37aa157 · outbound
This paper cites InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.909787Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ace79bf5-6ed5-4d40-9b96-f2a718a50eb9 · outbound
This paper cites UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.914459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40151c10-1659-4131-882e-447941892de8 · outbound
This paper cites Ui-tars-1.5.https://seed-tars.com/1.5, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Ui-tars-1.5.https://seed-tars.com/1.5, 2025
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.919951Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ff1c446-1f79-4c75-8648-03dc830301b5 · outbound
This paper cites Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for gui agents.ICLR, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for gui agents.ICLR, 2025
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.288267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a24cb8f4-e50d-443c-af94-598c20a9b44f · outbound
This paper cites Os-atlas: A foundation action model for generalist gui agents.ICLR, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Os-atlas: A foundation action model for generalist gui agents.ICLR, 2025
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.273550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 520b0832-c105-4f60-a498-9e7dded10f9f · outbound
This paper cites Unitab: Unifying text and box outputs for grounded vision-language modeling.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Unitab: Unifying text and box outputs for grounded vision-language modeling
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.258121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b5cd3dc4-d91f-4114-a8a3-3017c6a36586 · outbound
This paper cites Visionllm: Large language model is also an open-ended decoder for vision-centric tasks.NIPS, 2023.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Visionllm: Large language model is also an open-ended decoder for vision-centric tasks.NIPS, 2023
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.244027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1619adf9-45d7-44ef-9273-03751ba9be42 · outbound
This paper cites Ferret: Refer and ground anything anywhere at any granularity.ICLR, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Ferret: Refer and ground anything anywhere at any granularity.ICLR, 2024
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.229289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d6abaa5a-7554-4507-999a-7b9cf2eb3e01 · outbound
This paper cites Unified-io: A unified model for vision, language, and multi-modal tasks.ICLR, 2023.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Unified-io: A unified model for vision, language, and multi-modal tasks.ICLR, 2023
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.215005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f996d219-ce9d-4b74-91bb-4d5ba337d567 · outbound
This paper cites GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.953527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db7997ec-379c-4b5d-91b0-5f8296ebbb54 · outbound
This paper cites Data augmentation for object detection: A review.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Data augmentation for object detection: A review
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.200662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d0dbd777-3556-4bee-a003-40170425f3ac · outbound
This paper cites Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.963186Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 661d0aa4-7419-43ba-bb88-ceb1ba5b913f · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.968809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06203766-8294-4b49-9205-ba21eb161c21 · outbound
This paper cites Training compute-optimal large language models.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Training compute-optimal large language models
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.185850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a2d8cc15-c162-42de-9f7c-5c27527e5097 · outbound
This paper cites UI-E2I-Synth: Advancing GUI Grounding with Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding UI-E2I-Synth: Advancing GUI Grounding with Large-Scale Instruction Synthesis
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.978674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bab327de-6f04-4126-b7d1-c19d43ca071f · outbound
This paper cites A careful examination of large language model performance on grade school arithmetic.NIPS, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding A careful examination of large language model performance on grade school arithmetic.NIPS, 2024
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.171199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 34ccd241-a7d5-4ef8-b703-166728672447 · outbound
This paper cites Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Skywork: A More Open Bilingual Foundation Model
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:55.988783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4e04b04-5381-413b-a41a-3e7fdcce0e17 · outbound
This paper cites The showdown computer control evaluation suite, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding The showdown computer control evaluation suite, 2025
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.156001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7c99e680-7679-49da-b29d-64555ad2fd7f · outbound
This paper cites VisualCritic: Making LMMs Perceive Visual Quality Like Humans.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding VisualCritic: Making LMMs Perceive Visual Quality Like Humans
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.524353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ebe9d739-acbd-4a3c-aa57-ec07f123a182 · outbound
This paper cites Benchlmm: Benchmarking cross-style visual capability of large multimodal models.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Benchlmm: Benchmarking cross-style visual capability of large multimodal models
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.141187Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ab90e38e-30ce-44f6-9818-6816842ad9a8 · outbound
This paper cites Blink: Multimodal large language models can see but not perceive.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Blink: Multimodal large language models can see but not perceive
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.125925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bd93b577-cb17-4b58-ad60-f9f9657a7a3b · outbound
This paper cites Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.013704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42eb9769-fa94-4477-9a6e-1c7777224856 · outbound
This paper cites Ofa: Unifying architectures, tasks, and modalities through a simple sequence-to-sequence learning framework.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Ofa: Unifying architectures, tasks, and modalities through a simple sequence-to-sequence learning framework
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.109850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 813665a2-3922-4314-8a63-720b3bad4527 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.095556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f598fe8d-6162-4bd6-8dc4-d92216330bc4 · outbound
This paper cites OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agent.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding OmniParser for Pure Vision Based GUI Agent
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.028132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23eb7358-3d55-4543-9854-c26335655e5b · outbound
This paper cites WinClick: GUI Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Models.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding WinClick: GUI Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.032768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cafc764-dee5-4528-99d3-e9da0136a17a · outbound
This paper cites Hello gpt-4o, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Hello gpt-4o, 2024
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.038552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2b4d6df-a96f-466e-a164-64cd6764001f · outbound
This paper cites Modeling Caption Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Modeling Caption Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.043113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8527e4c0-d110-4e6d-818e-d6e4fa602931 · outbound
This paper cites ViaRL: Adaptive Temporal Grounding via Visual Iterated Amplification Reinforcement Learning.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding ViaRL: Adaptive Temporal Grounding via Visual Iterated Amplification Reinforcement Learning
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.047745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c09e9d8c-ef48-4e3b-88f3-ce1ffe55edca · outbound
This paper cites EMMA: Efficient Visual Alignment in Multi-Modal LLMs.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding EMMA: Efficient Visual Alignment in Multi-Modal LLMs
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.053300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 873d3f22-d6f1-4248-b3ab-7ad550d13273 · outbound
This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.058222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2ccee28-3a00-4e5d-9d03-28d1b35d24a2 · outbound
This paper cites Adaptive rejection sampling for gibbs sampling.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 41(2), 1992.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Adaptive rejection sampling for gibbs sampling.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 41(2), 1992
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.071365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df2549aa-7782-408f-be1e-aafc8f8934ae · outbound
This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.067556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba4ad07e-0302-44db-9601-1953d34d36e1 · outbound
This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.072576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2dadb24-1d72-49a4-89bf-5a2bcd4eef4d · outbound
This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.NIPS, 2023.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.NIPS, 2023
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.056493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 563f7f1e-ba02-403d-aa43-85423df2cd87 · outbound
This paper cites Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforcement learning
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.042604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5e8a1f88-a8f2-4ecc-8f98-5b8373042b2d · outbound
This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.086179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4834f0b-dfc1-45ae-80c3-63d4b260aaad · outbound
This paper cites REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.090709Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b11c985-a57a-4911-879e-2174f4dba6e2 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.095778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8bbed93-bd1d-498d-ac5a-62781c2ba940 · outbound
This paper cites UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.100620Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9dfc328-262b-4d3b-924b-6fea460ea5b3 · outbound
This paper cites GUI-G1: Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding GUI-G1: Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.105196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08abc514-7284-4350-8cbf-f52f504b067b · outbound
This paper cites GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.110048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3b375e9-168b-4154-b60b-7f933961dc52 · outbound
This paper cites Trl: Transformer reinforcement learning.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Trl: Transformer reinforcement learning
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.114701Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d00b723e-d4c4-46eb-9e1d-42352f6ba700 · outbound
This paper cites SLiC-HF: Sequence Likelihood Calibration with Human Feedback.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding SLiC-HF: Sequence Likelihood Calibration with Human Feedback
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.119117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5de80d2f-59fe-4759-b32f-b2b40ae130fa · outbound
This paper cites A general theoretical paradigm to understand learning from human preferences.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding A general theoretical paradigm to understand learning from human preferences
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.019312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 113f3732-dd66-4a2b-ba6c-7d4d52737bd7 · outbound
This paper cites Towards efficient exact optimization of language model alignment.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Towards efficient exact optimization of language model alignment
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:57.004821Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cfc0a3ab-26a2-4927-9437-c21f612da49a · outbound
This paper cites Noise contrastive alignment of language models with explicit rewards.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:117784–117812, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Noise contrastive alignment of language models with explicit rewards.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:117784–117812, 2024
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.990695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d9e65d36-edd7-434b-b69b-650a9d0bb796 · outbound
This paper cites Provably robust dpo: Aligning language models with noisy feedback.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Provably robust dpo: Aligning language models with noisy feedback
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.973506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 42fddb53-d437-4966-83e2-980175a20a13 · outbound
This paper cites Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Self-Play Preference Optimization for Language Model Alignment
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.142530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c9910ab-cce3-4eae-8854-eb369785b288 · outbound
This paper cites Distributional preference alignment of llms via optimal transport.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Distributional preference alignment of llms via optimal transport
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.957676Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a4645c21-7381-4d81-a322-9fc58751d03e · outbound
This paper cites Discovering preference optimization algorithms with and for large language models.NIPS, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Discovering preference optimization algorithms with and for large language models.NIPS, 2024
Reference 77
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.943602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 139d4c8a-7a97-48d4-b5aa-dccb3906ca13 · outbound
This paper cites Anchored preference optimization and contrastive revisions: Addressing underspecification in alignment.ACL, 2025.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Anchored preference optimization and contrastive revisions: Addressing underspecification in alignment.ACL, 2025
Reference 78
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.929469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cb3351af-7390-4cfd-ae7a-e36189d2e487 · outbound
This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.160262Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa140b0e-9a8c-4b3a-9fd7-c0f48c8c0439 · outbound
This paper cites Online DPO: Online Direct Preference Optimization with Fast-Slow Chasing.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Online DPO: Online Direct Preference Optimization with Fast-Slow Chasing
Reference 80
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.164873Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23afb09e-0b74-4b12-9334-58d37c7fc34b · outbound
This paper cites Learning dynamics of llm finetuning.ICLR, 2024.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Learning dynamics of llm finetuning.ICLR, 2024
Reference 81
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.915293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 861e5ffa-ed53-43e0-8734-ddc36fa820df · outbound
This paper cites Visual Test-time Scaling for GUI Agent Grounding.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding Visual Test-time Scaling for GUI Agent Grounding
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.174543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32e957d1-d0de-4a6c-ad63-2d429cf3d87f · outbound
This paper cites VeriSafe Agent: Safeguarding Mobile GUI Agent via Logic-based Action Verification.
Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding VeriSafe Agent: Safeguarding Mobile GUI Agent via Logic-based Action Verification
Reference 83
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:28:56.179274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 83416878-8c17-4644-ada6-24ba4e533c2e · inbound
Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations cites this paper.
Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T23:06:05.133513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3853c00-df93-4e19-926b-f4e2304c78bd · inbound
GUI-Libra: Training Native GUI Agents to Reason and Act with Action-aware Supervision and Partially Verifiable RL cites this paper.
GUI-Libra: Training Native GUI Agents to Reason and Act with Action-aware Supervision and Partially Verifiable RL Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 79
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:51:46.702023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f35ad968-3e07-414f-bd65-4bcd486ac9a4 · inbound
GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants cites this paper.
GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 84
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:31:29.481111Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1888b57f-5bf3-4003-b89a-ada86f96a0cf · inbound
BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding cites this paper.
BAMI: Training-Free Bias Mitigation in GUI Grounding Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:10.108575Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 93bda4b8-4921-49eb-bfe7-faa4ae8dae98 · inbound
Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark cites this paper.
Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:27:19.073644Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 864f9345-371f-4182-8add-981eafbe4d9a · inbound
WinDeskGround: A Benchmark for Robust GUI Grounding in Complex Multi-Window Desktop Environments cites this paper.
WinDeskGround: A Benchmark for Robust GUI Grounding in Complex Multi-Window Desktop Environments Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:19:07.657501Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0bb73cdc-0f20-496e-a644-8a90fd471bbe · inbound
One Forward Beats Two: InnerZoom for Accurate and Efficient GUI Grounding cites this paper.
One Forward Beats Two: InnerZoom for Accurate and Efficient GUI Grounding Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 132
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:04:21.810605Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4c574953-6c21-41fe-856b-134615f20186 · inbound
HyMobileAgent: Data-Environment Co-Scaling for Efficient GUI Agents cites this paper.
HyMobileAgent: Data-Environment Co-Scaling for Efficient GUI Agents Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:50:34.200292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a996d381-5e54-4dbc-861e-a8d796ddb053 · inbound
Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents cites this paper.
Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 123
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T14:04:45.863515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61ef40a2-b80f-43bc-8364-9179097d21d1 · inbound
MissClick: Exploiting Digit-Serialized Coordinates to Attack GUI Grounding Models cites this paper.
MissClick: Exploiting Digit-Serialized Coordinates to Attack GUI Grounding Models Phi-Ground Tech Report: Advancing Perception in GUI Grounding
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:50:09.650589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.