Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.298783Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00559.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.300304Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved40
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 1ad8010b-b337-48a2-abde-c6cbc0dc581e · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.000877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0fb0ef2-0003-4e78-9c3e-b224f186b44e · outbound
This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results PaLM 2 Technical Report
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.009141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6407080-0656-44f2-80b3-4e3062dd9d1e · outbound
This paper cites Do Large Language Models have Shared Weaknesses in Medical Question Answering?.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Do Large Language Models have Shared Weaknesses in Medical Question Answering?
Reference 3
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.073723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation eef73560-eab4-4374-b09c-32b4ef166c07 · outbound
This paper cites Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.023261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 749656d5-a56e-44ca-b18e-7e3b67f2439b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.029080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a39991f-afe0-4394-9904-b1ecdd332021 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.476091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3939c051-9b08-4dc7-8c9c-150607ac24e7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.042823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a131f9c8-3518-457d-bde5-7c264e403751 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.048560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8b0b516-89f8-41fc-b5af-d1ebde6ab6b3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.058014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 478dbf98-0431-4ef7-8628-aca4765dff37 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.063593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ef52964-931b-4061-ab2c-8d0bd02889dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.433989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1d7fcc18-d3b2-4b75-8c15-c9caaf28c0ac · outbound
This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.079527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a63d99eb-bc89-4470-a69c-a448904f57f7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.415114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 52b9116f-1d28-47b5-95f7-2a9018c8692f · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Mistral 7B
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.091064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9feaf35b-37d6-4701-bb49-8eb49e936563 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.097015Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68c9b7a3-fda6-430c-b0c0-181b9f621fa5 · outbound
This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.102862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a14dde84-9e7f-4194-9959-7dc9aa74dbb8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.932068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 02661cab-5bac-4641-997a-e794c22209b7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.383975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a1150bd7-e70c-4428-bf9b-fae331c819c2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.123045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 397ce05b-4fcb-4f6f-bdd6-b6810636bb2e · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating GPT-4 and ChatGPT on Japanese Medical Licensing Examinations.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Evaluating GPT-4 and ChatGPT on Japanese Medical Licensing Examinations
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.130888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation def14d55-b8b0-41b6-837a-70a4c811525e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.406843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 07102693-87f0-4fb2-9cc9-3a46d3b24a4c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.352892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c3690e61-620f-42be-8b47-bf4ade53e0ea · outbound
This paper cites BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.150082Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f033ff6d-210a-45dc-a5ce-a1fb97d57b6d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.157058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0612295c-c847-4fb6-b250-85ee6e12f505 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.335289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c3138998-4864-49ac-89b0-7b0dc6229d8c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.375980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4a509b1e-7606-4ef5-afcf-0f4ef740810a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.318363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9070050a-2805-499e-abcb-ea079ac5f4f2 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models: A Survey.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.189560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf2e3ef8-3a0b-45d3-b572-cca82fc68f8d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.195471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84e8a037-c5f0-4131-9a82-c089f4c1f09c · outbound
This paper cites Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.200724Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8001fb08-2685-4793-9400-d50d585fdb79 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.288627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation eac96798-c1d4-4fdb-8b0d-2debfd2f1915 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.271131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3a49a5f9-95a8-4bce-8963-288ddd10454b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.217374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 570ce7e9-8dd5-446a-bd19-821fec01ce9e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.241757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1273e36b-eeb7-40ce-9359-f3f5fe158419 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 passes most of the 297 written Polish Board Certification Examinations.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results GPT-4 passes most of the 297 written Polish Board Certification Examinations
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.227474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1418ac5-bd35-4bae-b829-381644edaa7d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.223574Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 77276945-d908-480f-bf85-a8a568fc1756 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.238916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8c69e3f-9e90-4920-98bf-71dff06557bb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:10.188545Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 29ce9793-7c11-4b88-86d8-4f59ea2185eb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.251391Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9f29820-56c8-4acf-969d-918f4b53701e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.257125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5aeb831-65a4-40dc-815e-6b204a441af3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.636465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1b01d567-2138-4cb6-8f8d-8b332f28a822 · outbound
This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.270023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 580c81bf-6379-44e8-8181-88d48ad04927 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.277099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30e1be5a-db5e-4e93-88db-3055efd3d32d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.343872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1290f75b-dfd5-4baf-b77c-2d7e3b3e77d4 · outbound
This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.292791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd57062e-81cf-4f22-84d8-66750b20f078 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results write newline
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:20:09.298783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation f9cfe1cc-e21e-492a-a861-b2f54d470aaf · inbound
LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish cites this paper.
LLMzSz{\L}: a comprehensive LLM benchmark for Polish Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:18:19.300304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 447a292e-489b-45f3-b283-fb98186d1911 · inbound
EuropeMedQA Study Protocol: A Multilingual, Multimodal Medical Examination Dataset for Language Model Evaluation cites this paper.
EuropeMedQA Study Protocol: A Multilingual, Multimodal Medical Examination Dataset for Language Model Evaluation Polish-English medical knowledge transfer: A new benchmark and results
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T14:05:28.195243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.