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arxiv: 2307.14086 · v1 · pith:NUHUS24Knew · submitted 2023-07-26 · ⚛️ nucl-ex · hep-ex

Measurement of the 2νββ decay rate and spectral shape of ¹⁰⁰Mo from the CUPID-Mo experiment

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex hep-ex
keywords betadecaymeasurementshapetextnuclearspectralcupid-mo
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Neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is a yet unobserved nuclear process which would demonstrate Lepton Number violation, a clear evidence of beyond Standard Model physics. The process two neutrino double beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta)$ is allowed by the Standard Model and has been measured in numerous experiments. In this letter, we report a measurement of $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay half-life of $^{100}$Mo to the ground state of $^{100}$Ru of $(7.07~\pm~0.02~\text{(stat.)}~\pm~0.11~\text{(syst.)})~\times~10^{18}$~yr by the CUPID-Mo experiment. With a relative precision of $\pm~1.6$ \% this is the most precise measurement to date of a $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay rate in $^{100}$Mo. In addition, we constrain higher-order corrections to the spectral shape which provides complementary nuclear structure information. We report a novel measurement of the shape factor $\xi_{3,1}=0.45~\pm 0.03~\text{(stat.)} \ \pm 0.05 \ \text{(syst.)}$, which is compared to theoretical predictions for different nuclear models. We also extract the first value for the effective axial vector coupling constant obtained from a spectral shape study of $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay.

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  1. Sensitivity of neutrinoless double beta decays from a combined analysis of ground and excited states

    hep-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Combined analysis of 0νββ decays to ground and excited states can significantly enhance experimental sensitivity depending on NME predictions.