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Instanton counting on blowup. I. 4-dimensional pure gauge theory

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arxiv math/0306198 v2 pith:NZIITW7P submitted 2003-06-12 math.AG hep-thmath-phmath.MP

Instanton counting on blowup. I. 4-dimensional pure gauge theory

classification math.AG hep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords blowupdeformationequationmathbbmodulinekrasovprepotentialseiberg-witten
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We give a mathematically rigorous proof of Nekrasov's conjecture: the integration in the equivariant cohomology over the moduli spaces of instantons on $\mathbb R^4$ gives a deformation of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential for N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theory. Through a study of moduli spaces on the blowup of $\mathbb R^4$, we derive a differential equation for the Nekrasov's partition function. It is a deformation of the equation for the Seiberg-Witten prepotential, found by Losev et al., and further studied by Gorsky et al.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 8.0

    The Seiberg–Witten SU(2) solution is formalized in Lean 4 with physical assumptions as named predicates and mathematical consequences as sorry-free theorems, demonstrating a method for auditing non-rigorous physics arguments.

  2. Generalised global symmetries in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories from the blow-up equations

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Fractional exponents of the blow-up prefactor exp(-V_n) on 1-form backgrounds encode cubic and mixed anomalies of 5d N=1 SCFTs, deciding 2-groups versus mixed anomalies once the faithful UV symmetry is known from the index.

  3. Split Heun functions via blown-up surface defects

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5

    Blow-up equations for NS functions alone resum resonant poles of bulk and defect prepotentials, producing split Heun band-edge solutions, logarithmic companions, and nested mass loci for gap closure versus semisimple ...

  4. Generalised global symmetries in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories from the blow-up equations

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    Blow-up equation prefactors encode cubic 1-form self-anomalies and mixed anomalies of 5d N=1 SCFTs, deciding 2-group vs mixed anomaly structure.

  5. Quiver BPS Indices from Crystal Profiles

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    Elliptic genera and lower-dimensional BPS indices equal discrete sums over molecule boundaries in crystals defined by Jeffrey-Kirwan residues, generalizing Nekrasov Young-diagram formulas.