Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.04960.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2212.04960 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:45:02.097478Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

8
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d2fd8654-f723-4ab3-9091-b6e4279cc10e · inbound

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model cites this paper.

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:51:11.167724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d6c7bc14-ec0b-472e-af5f-795f46527feb · inbound

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model cites this paper.

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 191

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:51:11.501297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a47742bf-62a4-4172-9716-fbf311c0e932 · inbound

StarCoder: may the source be with you! cites this paper.

StarCoder: may the source be with you! BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 252

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:33:00.220061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e43c7a0f-510a-4e75-9d69-a151d327df8a · inbound

Opening the Scope of Openness in AI cites this paper.

Opening the Scope of Openness in AI BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:45:02.097478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7edb38f-bf87-419a-a2d2-fcc55b9e886d · inbound

A Cartography of Open Collaboration in Open Source AI: Mapping Practices, Motivations, and Governance in 14 Open Large Language Model Projects cites this paper.

A Cartography of Open Collaboration in Open Source AI: Mapping Practices, Motivations, and Governance in 14 Open Large Language Model Projects BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:45:48.753397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bf4d38b-ad01-4585-b707-4cccbf2f812b · inbound

From OSS to Open Source AI: an Exploratory Study of Collaborative Development Paradigm Divergence cites this paper.

From OSS to Open Source AI: an Exploratory Study of Collaborative Development Paradigm Divergence BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:51:00.546545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b844ddb8-dafa-4797-bc44-56c5b5fb7dc3 · inbound

From OSS to Open Source AI: an Exploratory Study of Collaborative Development Paradigm Divergence cites this paper.

From OSS to Open Source AI: an Exploratory Study of Collaborative Development Paradigm Divergence BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:33:27.332594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbe55523-7038-4ab2-be56-820a68563fc9 · inbound

Hidden Language Consistency Phenomena in Reasoning LLMs cites this paper.

Hidden Language Consistency Phenomena in Reasoning LLMs BigScience: A Case Study in the Social Construction of a Multilingual Large Language Model

Reference 122

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:40:09.715759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.