Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:37:58.541062Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.03047.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:37:58.541062Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T18:19:41.302164Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-09T06:35:39.100050Z
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5945f027-025d-45a8-a696-ee649e690a1b · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d416538b-b179-4ec1-9326-55b5a5d5d332 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Is your code generated by chatgpt really correct? rigorous evaluation of large language models for code generation,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23de1fb2-58d3-49ec-9c53-0be202d09fcd · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs DeepSpeed4Science Initiative: Enabling Large-Scale Scientific Discovery through Sophisticated AI System Technologies
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7394f22f-0879-4349-a63c-76fa634708cb · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a14e99e-cf18-4ad1-a406-8d315e75dd62 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd7afc78-b4d5-40a2-b8c3-0aca8c42ff7b · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Colossal-ai: A unified deep learning system for large-scale parallel training,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bb3527d-0304-4d70-b0bc-1a87b6882214 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81eb126e-fcd0-4f55-99bb-2aee298e55fe · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Bloom: A 176b-parameter open-access multilingual language model,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 697d7c74-9ef7-41db-baf2-9d65b3ef7695 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Metaseq: Opt-175 logbook,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 99ad5573-e904-4e12-a6dd-3d2cbd54a51b · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a8d17c5-fd21-4d1b-8e63-d7dd21deea3b · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Evaluating disaster recovery plans using the cloud,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ffec4c98-d280-4001-ace9-a7874146a622 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Just-in-time checkpointing: Low cost error recovery from deep learning training failures,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 365391e2-5239-4387-994b-9bdfdc4dc666 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Efficient large-scale language model training on gpu clusters using megatron-lm,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1f9c979b-47d3-45ee-bce1-34b477f45b6b · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Gpipe: Efficient training of giant neural networks using pipeline parallelism,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 753678ce-7c28-4060-a522-56537fec87eb · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Reducing activation recomputation in large transformer models,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a54368dd-c1f5-4f29-91a4-7f5e4f5482f9 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs TRANSOM: An Efficient Fault-Tolerant System for Training LLMs
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4186c31-4c0e-4fa4-9eae-8c48b4e53c22 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Unicron: Economizing Self-Healing LLM Training at Scale
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fd2580d-70aa-4df0-ba9f-ccb23c9aeb28 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Megascale: Scaling large language model training to more than 10,000 gpus,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 870a91f6-2235-4c16-9ad9-63767c299acd · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs MoC-System: Efficient Fault Tolerance for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Model Training
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9d05668e-6d71-4f22-80a7-4fda4f38d769 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6593d39-28fc-48a9-91ce-6c52a1f311d8 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Datastates-llm: Lazy asynchronous checkpointing for large language models,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3400d5c3-3a11-44cd-b6f3-bceb8f94e5a2 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Checkfreq: Frequent, fine-grained dnn checkpointing,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 693b984d-08ca-408a-9685-53e4135faba7 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs A cost-efficient failure-tolerant scheme for distributed dnn training,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fcf4fbf8-d4a0-4694-9b70-a1390445ff05 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Check-n-run: A checkpointing system for training deep learning recommendation models,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 72e414b3-4563-4f4b-b95e-a6f5e742febb · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Deepfreeze: Towards scalable asynchronous checkpointing of deep learning models,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1b9b73ab-1fcd-48c7-9497-36ee3aeaa9d4 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Universal Checkpointing: A Flexible and Efficient Distributed Checkpointing System for Large-Scale DNN Training with Reconfigurable Parallelis
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f10ff25-b57c-45cf-a70a-35652420a2f8 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs ByteCheckpoint: A Unified Checkpointing System for Large Foundation Model Development
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e09f494b-7704-4f35-a878-674f3cffa4ed · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Swift: Expedited failure recovery for large-scale dnn training,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a7aeba1a-b462-4e97-9311-11c64d7ec529 · outbound
FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs Parcae: Proactive,liveput-optimized dnn training on preemptible instances,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7ac5040a-21ae-43fc-a248-ea58525c51d2 · inbound
Towards Robust LLM Post-Training: Automatic Failure Management for Reinforcement Fine-Tuning FlashRecovery: Fast and Low-Cost Recovery from Failures for Large-Scale Training of LLMs
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.