Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03349.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03349 v2

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.888246Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

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verified fuzzy9
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7017ec5d-6c0c-43f8-a943-7d56677cce69 · outbound

This paper cites Expansion Law From First Law of Thermodynamics.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Expansion Law From First Law of Thermodynamics

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.397749Z

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Observation 9b9cde07-7a07-4a12-b074-2fb964a8887f · outbound

This paper cites Akbar and R.-G.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Akbar and R.-G

Reference 2

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Observation c90453d8-4d11-4662-b09b-39fae14f7a83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation 32eab7a6-88be-4a4f-a3db-f95f197e75ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation 6a9d4427-c112-49c8-be70-fefae080cb7b · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.720697Z

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Observation fb24a1eb-234d-4dd9-82a1-929382edbacc · outbound

This paper cites A Physical Interpretation of Gravitational Field Equations.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe A Physical Interpretation of Gravitational Field Equations

Reference 7

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Observation e91033e2-db35-468a-8e81-23cd24fe02ee · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamic route to Field equations in Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Thermodynamic route to Field equations in Lanczos-Lovelock Gravity

Reference 8

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Observation a59ff46b-9615-4bc7-a349-e5e8ddf72f78 · outbound

This paper cites General Relativity from a Thermodynamic Perspective.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe General Relativity from a Thermodynamic Perspective

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.733215Z

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Observation dee37e2c-8f25-462a-913c-453b3c69379e · outbound

This paper cites Eling, R.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Eling, R

Reference 10

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Observation 56c09830-31ef-4fc7-ba4f-e2da6f545909 · outbound

This paper cites Gravity and/is Thermodynamics.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Gravity and/is Thermodynamics

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.741202Z

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Observation dfaf540e-ffb5-4382-9c58-9a150047f80b · outbound

This paper cites Padmanabhan, Reports on Progress in Physics 73, 046901 (2010).

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Padmanabhan, Reports on Progress in Physics 73, 046901 (2010)

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.539042Z

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Observation 2f12fad1-567b-44bc-8616-236ec1be764e · outbound

This paper cites Do We Really Understand the Cosmos?.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Do We Really Understand the Cosmos?

Reference 13

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Observation c6cc7890-a105-4831-9806-e5392586f4fc · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Gravity Paradigm: Recent Progress.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Emergent Gravity Paradigm: Recent Progress

Reference 14

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Observation 1ebe2345-6b44-47de-a99f-e9d11ba69179 · outbound

This paper cites Hints towards the Emergent Nature of Gravity.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Hints towards the Emergent Nature of Gravity

Reference 15

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Observation fdaecd8e-6b00-4c36-ab6e-09d63c281f35 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Geometry from Quantized Spacetime.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Emergent Geometry from Quantized Spacetime

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.273986Z

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Observation 832daaab-5554-47b9-b929-d841f7dd3d08 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Models for Gravity: an Overview of Microscopic Models.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Emergent Models for Gravity: an Overview of Microscopic Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.766067Z

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Observation 73ce018a-5871-4fdc-90cc-7c728294ec9d · outbound

This paper cites Verlinde, Journal of High Energy Physics 2011, 29 (2011).

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Verlinde, Journal of High Energy Physics 2011, 29 (2011)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.523480Z

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Observation 218d3724-f5a2-4976-84fc-37e88db08dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Equipartition of energy in the horizon degrees of freedom and the emergence of gravity.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Equipartition of energy in the horizon degrees of freedom and the emergence of gravity

Reference 19

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Observation 68d1c590-d872-4bfa-9bf2-5c7239a5364f · outbound

This paper cites Entropy of Static Spacetimes and Microscopic Density of States.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Entropy of Static Spacetimes and Microscopic Density of States

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.778706Z

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Observation 085c2a15-f303-459c-aadd-e74d4bdd5cb6 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence and Expansion of Cosmic Space as due to the Quest for Holographic Equipartition.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Emergence and Expansion of Cosmic Space as due to the Quest for Holographic Equipartition

Reference 21

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Observation e9785c47-ad82-44f7-86d7-b64e3d00dfd0 · outbound

This paper cites Chakraborty, Journal of High Energy Physics 2015, 29 (2015).

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Chakraborty, Journal of High Energy Physics 2015, 29 (2015)

Reference 22

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Observation 63aa8cc0-43ec-4b9d-aa71-70937abfcf5b · outbound

This paper cites Chakraborty and T.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Chakraborty and T

Reference 23

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Observation 86918091-896e-4fe6-b5c4-80dea10a0f67 · outbound

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First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation df33fcef-d342-44b8-b705-239d85ebc973 · outbound

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First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Observation 4623f83c-c86e-436d-a710-8b5325ac743f · outbound

This paper cites Chakraborty and T.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Chakraborty and T

Reference 26

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Observation d15d1e88-d199-43cd-8fe8-29b8f9cfed91 · outbound

This paper cites Does Holographic equipartition demand a pure cosmological constant?.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Does Holographic equipartition demand a pure cosmological constant?

Reference 27

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Observation d2287149-258f-4b42-bad1-4740951668e2 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy Maximization in the Emergent Gravity Paradigm.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Entropy Maximization in the Emergent Gravity Paradigm

Reference 28

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Observation 17616296-07cd-4cd8-b184-9415cba88b3c · outbound

This paper cites The quantum effect on Friedmann equation in FRW universe.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe The quantum effect on Friedmann equation in FRW universe

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.155735Z

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Observation 4ac10153-74e6-4735-9e08-bd22faa4547a · outbound

This paper cites Komatsu, Phys.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Komatsu, Phys

Reference 30

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Observation 401b6a69-b815-4d68-9978-b8eb0726928b · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of space and expansion of universe.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Emergence of space and expansion of universe

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.115996Z

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Observation a039f176-0439-46cb-9aa2-8b8d7ec7b0ae · outbound

This paper cites Accelerated Expansion of the Universe based on Emergence of Space and Thermodynamics of the Horizon.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Accelerated Expansion of the Universe based on Emergence of Space and Thermodynamics of the Horizon

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.134458Z

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Observation 3af36a9f-e277-414f-bd22-12c688c5c29c · outbound

This paper cites Sheykhi, Phys.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Sheykhi, Phys

Reference 33

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Observation db7641a0-8030-4d45-b319-47ed2821054c · outbound

This paper cites Cai, Journal of High Energy Physics 2012, 16 (2012).

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Cai, Journal of High Energy Physics 2012, 16 (2012)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.446395Z

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First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Observation c610f4bc-7598-432a-8f1e-495ea3d87e92 · outbound

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First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Eune and W

Reference 36

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Observation a20ebe6f-e8d0-4990-bfd3-74df1d180fed · outbound

This paper cites Generalized entropies and the expansion law of the universe.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Generalized entropies and the expansion law of the universe

Reference 37

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Observation cdc8ba6d-4b40-46cb-9a5e-de509b86d93b · outbound

This paper cites Unified First Law and Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizon in FRW Universe.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unified First Law and Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizon in FRW Universe

Reference 38

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Observation 63321d5e-1cc0-4212-b292-f322ba4647ba · outbound

This paper cites Friedmann Equations and Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizons.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Friedmann Equations and Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizons

Reference 39

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Observation 99786628-4554-4342-89e6-490fcdba027f · outbound

This paper cites First law of thermodynamics and Friedmann-like equations in braneworld cosmology.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe First law of thermodynamics and Friedmann-like equations in braneworld cosmology

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.042415Z

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Observation 5661b352-cc71-43be-967e-ed0d568fffa3 · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizon in Brane World Scenario.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Thermodynamics of Apparent Horizon in Brane World Scenario

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:13.022136Z

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Observation 2bc432e9-652b-42f0-979e-157fca278611 · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamics of apparent horizon and modified Friedman equations.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Thermodynamics of apparent horizon and modified Friedman equations

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.862525Z

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Observation 193dd013-fab3-4d4c-916b-546284476e47 · outbound

This paper cites Thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in infrared modified Horava-Lifshitz gravity.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in infrared modified Horava-Lifshitz gravity

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.988516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 92fce932-33cd-4751-a24f-a7f67f26369a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Observation 68c3efac-53f8-49eb-9227-1c863bbc968c · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of Cosmic Space and the Generalized Holographic Equipartition.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Emergence of Cosmic Space and the Generalized Holographic Equipartition

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.874687Z

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Observation a2996ad4-4a66-4d35-9518-b6f9e2bbfba5 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized Holographic Equipartition for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universes.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Generalized Holographic Equipartition for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universes

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.959258Z

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Observation 354fbd3f-21fa-431d-94d1-1ee2365e09d9 · outbound

This paper cites Friedmann equations and emergence of cosmic space.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe Friedmann equations and emergence of cosmic space

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.939479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 57d06a06-2655-40aa-956d-0f37babb7572 · outbound

This paper cites First Law of Thermodynamics and Friedmann Equations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe.

First Law of Thermodynamics and Emergence of Cosmic Space in a Non-Flat Universe First Law of Thermodynamics and Friedmann Equations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:28:12.888246Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.