Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.04075.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.04075 v2

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.339945Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T07:29:14.923431Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T13:48:21.352760Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved49
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 924af6c5-e77d-43b5-8abe-fea463e93b69 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.113074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96d788e4-a671-44a2-a7c5-4b76e38a8c5e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.118208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c002413-6780-4c28-9d06-65469d378403 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.960424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 98ae5058-2664-4829-b1ee-70e94910317f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.948336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8c80f81b-87b9-46fe-b060-fc2114f6de2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.936422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e510b5ca-6d47-48bb-b14d-027456bbd52b · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Layer Normalization

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.134556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b8e6482-1c49-4159-b24e-3c5af223c1e9 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.138910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb166e9c-6894-42c1-9870-57e466a35466 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.143201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8c083f7-1cd1-470f-9c4a-3a385cb3c3b7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.146894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f0e696e6-1753-411e-896e-3960a94d7e10 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.151208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8065a29-2f95-40ab-a646-c97b932ff03c · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.155112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4350bec1-0ace-4272-981b-2481d0a3351e · outbound

This paper cites AI capabilities can be significantly improved without expensive retraining.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress AI capabilities can be significantly improved without expensive retraining

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.158762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b786e4f5-696b-4e0f-9047-18cdd4ea692c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.162695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a6fb1829-1d0f-4077-9eee-7e964fc9bb0f · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.167115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9b7c322-0bc3-4446-bc4c-cf2a0838527f · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.172423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f663d9b6-030a-4803-ae09-9bb4b2b96338 · outbound

This paper cites LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress LongRoPE: Extending LLM Context Window Beyond 2 Million Tokens

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.180531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49317eec-a6f2-4d33-bfae-9f9ad7bd97b3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Acoustic Models.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Scaling Laws for Acoustic Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.185513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24e6a4ca-0700-4fc3-93a9-7a622679c47e · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic progress in computer vision.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Algorithmic progress in computer vision

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.189745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 962a745a-3992-44ba-baca-cc1d9d5a2380 · outbound

This paper cites Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.194326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5023fe0b-ad7c-4404-8921-287efb53bc13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.926033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 40306aa9-bebf-4eae-8e2e-519aad42f735 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.203076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c8e9558-96f7-4224-bcc3-891730c359d0 · outbound

This paper cites Whack-a-Chip: The Futility of Hardware-Centric Export Controls.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Whack-a-Chip: The Futility of Hardware-Centric Export Controls

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f67d6553-8e6b-477e-980f-8d25a2885ec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.915397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f26529a5-b2ca-482e-a11f-8d75abee9bda · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic progress in language models.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Algorithmic progress in language models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.215137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adb61e52-acf3-4b25-821c-85a2b597361d · outbound

This paper cites A.; Jordan, M.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress A.; Jordan, M

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.903686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1d516883-6327-49bf-8354-67bc3c2be3b7 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting the NVIDIA Volta GPU Architecture via Microbenchmarking.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Dissecting the NVIDIA Volta GPU Architecture via Microbenchmarking

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.224757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9862fbf-a608-4560-abd5-aee124f41df8 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.230081Z

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Observation 9492fdaa-5389-48e8-b9f3-835a2d5fcdb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.891926Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d8600f0b-278f-4627-b028-68e8864a0d94 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.238095Z

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Observation c2ef684d-6aed-4153-a9b1-05746d924386 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.241746Z

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Observation 768f5be3-2034-4039-9b16-13a9100661c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.879721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation abb9305c-4496-42ac-86f5-b12a52b165e3 · outbound

This paper cites Falcon2-11B Technical Report.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Falcon2-11B Technical Report

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8996375b-b9c2-4c3b-9652-4f9536ffa44a · outbound

This paper cites The Sparse Frontier: Sparse Attention Trade-offs in Transformer LLMs.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress The Sparse Frontier: Sparse Attention Trade-offs in Transformer LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.255745Z

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Observation 6e329ae9-a48a-4c6d-89db-86892c0dad24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Observation e858aad1-a38e-481d-a34c-38e1ef640f80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.852590Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5c36b3f7-b7f7-412f-b09b-fc0a0e0f0f19 · outbound

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Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolation

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.268963Z

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Observation 3e5cb9f7-94ef-4ebb-85ef-8570c84327b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.841475Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 518e6558-fb9e-4735-953e-eb21706cefae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.831097Z

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Observation dc6c4e19-3f4a-496c-b39c-4756d18e5122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.820007Z

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Observation bd915aff-ab75-472c-b246-6d306af88591 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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Observation 00e9d135-f747-440c-a21e-a40b53c800b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation 39902fdb-bf12-4f84-8441-d5f6cd11851f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 57b3e739-ba9c-43c9-9a8d-aa2b95c86eb0 · outbound

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Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress FlashAttention-3: Fast and Accurate Attention with Asynchrony and Low-precision

Reference 43

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Observation 7fcd377b-5bc8-41da-a46d-ca21a4e17ceb · outbound

This paper cites Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.301572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f866243a-d3c9-4edc-bb4f-b5bf0c43e3f9 · outbound

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Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0cb61b15-ede0-426c-a4d3-c29235e50d2d · outbound

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Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 46

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1955cc03-f4cb-490a-b9f5-eb56e1ed9d86 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I

Reference 47

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Observation 0fb456bc-14f7-44b9-ac31-1d564e49f6e9 · outbound

This paper cites Auxiliary-Loss-Free Load Balancing Strategy for Mixture-of-Experts.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Auxiliary-Loss-Free Load Balancing Strategy for Mixture-of-Experts

Reference 48

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 715904ec-b9c8-4c1e-83f4-e678d5a32303 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.324924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bb731f50-9a33-4cf7-b04a-207825dec488 · outbound

This paper cites Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.329757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b19912a7-ea17-4de6-a305-e598e089961e · outbound

This paper cites Root Mean Square Layer Normalization.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress Root Mean Square Layer Normalization

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.335848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d973f5d-7d9d-4e73-b104-96fac88d3c27 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:05.339945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2169f9a8-dce1-4e9f-94b9-474b72f230a7 · inbound

Multi-Bitwidth Quantization for LLMs Using Additive Codebooks cites this paper.

Multi-Bitwidth Quantization for LLMs Using Additive Codebooks Rethinking LLM Advancement: Compute-Dependent and Independent Paths to Progress

Reference 95

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:48:21.354322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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