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Proton number cumulants in a modified van der Waals hadron resonance gas

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arxiv 2308.09337 v1 pith:OM3D62JD submitted 2023-08-18 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
keywords cumulantshadronmodifiednumberprotonresonancebaryochemicalestimate
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abstract

An estimate of the proton number cumulants in the hadronic matter is presented considering a van der Waals-type interaction between the constituent particles. We argue that the attractive and repulsive parameters in the VDW hadron resonance gas (VDWHRG) model change as functions of baryochemical potential ($\mu_{B}$) and temperature ($T$). This, in turn, affects the estimation of thermodynamic properties and, consequently, the conserved charge fluctuations. We employ a simple parametrization to bring in the center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) dependence on temperature and baryochemical potential and then estimate the proton number cumulants with the modified approach. The modified van der Waals hadron resonance gas model (MVDWHRG) explains the existing experimental data very well.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Vorticity-induced modifications of chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Global rotation shifts the HRG chemical freeze-out curve to lower T and makes particle yield ratios more sensitive probes of vorticity than conserved-charge cumulant ratios.

  2. Rotational susceptibility of a hot and dense hadronic matter

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper computes rotational susceptibilities up to sixth order in ideal and van der Waals hadron resonance gas models, finds a non-monotonic bump at high baryon chemical potential, and proposes these susceptibilitie...

  3. Dynamics of Hot QCD Matter 2024 -- Bulk Properties

    nucl-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    This proceedings volume collects 19 conference contributions on the bulk properties of hot QCD matter, mostly extending established models and comparing them with lattice QCD and heavy-ion data.

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