Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:40.992656Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01814.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:31:25.650108Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T01:37:30.883603Z
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy16
- unresolved11
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c53be90f-0e45-4b4f-9e4c-9d90871c6504 · outbound
This paper cites a factory lays off workers.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high a factory lays off workers
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:47.165404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6d0d80c7-9d86-4de0-99ed-aa94f8671c56 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:46.906893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0a9651a4-350d-40de-852c-30496e2fad15 · outbound
This paper cites yes” or “no.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high yes” or “no
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:46.663649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6c9add4f-bc76-40c3-b6a8-f98460350089 · outbound
This paper cites what happens if X changes.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high what happens if X changes
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:46.395697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0380c7b7-5168-4d46-9623-712a6dc0c308 · outbound
This paper cites # Output Format (JSON): { ”q zh”: [ ] } Table 9: Chinese Propaganda Evaluation Prompt Task: Evaluate the level of Chinese propaganda in the given text.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high # Output Format (JSON): { ”q zh”: [ ] } Table 9: Chinese Propaganda Evaluation Prompt Task: Evaluate the level of Chinese propaganda in the given text
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:46.099910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation edbfe6de-5bab-4bde-97a8-d8a2e284b1ba · outbound
This paper cites Analyze whether these are used—explicitly or implicitly—to support official positions (e.g., Party leadership, national rejuvenation).
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Analyze whether these are used—explicitly or implicitly—to support official positions (e.g., Party leadership, national rejuvenation)
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:45.827583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9937afaf-8cb3-46c9-9f04-fc3e3d955fa5 · outbound
This paper cites Western failure in pandemic control.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Western failure in pandemic control
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:45.616316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 95964023-dbcf-4f02-b925-1d9e0a084791 · outbound
This paper cites national pride.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high national pride
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:45.449346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5d4da8d9-0ae3-4791-b02b-78f4fa1e167e · outbound
This paper cites Western bias,.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Western bias,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:45.298256Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 425dc706-7644-4f37-95b5-2b07a223bf7a · outbound
This paper cites New Era,.
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:45.129496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 52816764-6dd7-4e89-b223-2c236013498f · outbound
This paper cites This should explain how you arrived at the score (0–3) for each of the five dimensions, citing specific phrases or passages from the text as evidence.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high This should explain how you arrived at the score (0–3) for each of the five dimensions, citing specific phrases or passages from the text as evidence
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:44.972438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d18ebb9d-31b8-43f6-877d-c47a893bc856 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:44.775505Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ae8b6616-57aa-4a45-a4b0-3f1033788b3a · outbound
This paper cites 西方抗疫失败” vs. “中国高效防控.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high 西方抗疫失败” vs. “中国高效防控
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:44.586569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c99463d1-dc1b-4497-b5f1-0049645fa445 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:44.393351Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9ca5149f-c58c-4bf1-acb9-2492699d5f14 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:44.232374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ef57b365-b5f5-4e54-ade9-b10ef49a8d7d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:44.060884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d6e427a6-6557-4989-91e0-7ae33c088792 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:43.894989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 99fd385c-103e-4d29-84cf-95a8bd319737 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:43.707271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e75850cd-f670-4b24-8908-484b89b26273 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:43.532558Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9759b6ef-c27e-4e52-88d4-511cdd222532 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:43.372419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 882ea7b7-9429-46a1-acef-9871b9e916d9 · outbound
This paper cites government shutdown.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high government shutdown
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:43.193354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2e7ba442-a560-422f-bc52-48a9f303de57 · outbound
This paper cites Quote specific phrases or sections to explain if and how they constitute negative framing, case usage, or imbalance, particularly within an international comparison context.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Quote specific phrases or sections to explain if and how they constitute negative framing, case usage, or imbalance, particularly within an international comparison context
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:42.944247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 84e94e11-fba4-4a1c-b158-ee3ed74880fe · outbound
This paper cites If the score is 0, then anti us = ”N”.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high If the score is 0, then anti us = ”N”
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:42.582123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f06e4626-adde-421b-928b-cd004d6e69c9 · outbound
This paper cites 霸权”“混乱”“衰落.
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:42.274514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0d420d86-67fa-4777-a427-ae72e2a47af0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:41.965007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7b4d1114-7e2c-4cb9-bd90-5d78c08c2433 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:41.589399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 688b2255-60d7-423e-bdca-3a7468c8eb2e · outbound
This paper cites hegemonic expansion,.
Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high hegemonic expansion,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:37:41.248875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 032a2f72-c722-48c4-add6-a7c5fe06094b · inbound
Political Persuasion and Endorsement in Large Language Models cites this paper.
Political Persuasion and Endorsement in Large Language Models Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T15:47:06.413699Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f28fce5a-1065-4583-9c9f-99711e68e7f8 · inbound
Customization under Fire: Plugin Poisoning in Text-to-Image Ecosystem cites this paper.
Customization under Fire: Plugin Poisoning in Text-to-Image Ecosystem Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:37:30.885324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f03c8503-d6b8-4fbf-a348-246cb3ebed11 · inbound
How China-Origin Vision-Language Models Move from Refusal to Reframing in State Alignment cites this paper.
How China-Origin Vision-Language Models Move from Refusal to Reframing in State Alignment Analysis of LLM Bias (Chinese Propaganda & Anti-US Sentiment) in DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT o3-mini-high
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:31:25.650108Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.