Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 164 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.15393.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15393 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 164 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:30.410101Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T01:48:46.380615Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T01:52:05.365468Z

Reference resolution

100 of 164 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved88
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2df6c974-4b89-44be-bb7a-61771cc04b82 · outbound

This paper cites Ransomware, extortion and the cyber crime ecosystem,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Ransomware, extortion and the cyber crime ecosystem,

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:19.447019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:19.447019Z digest=sha256:85a872fc285c1c9be30dbcdab615cfb2e7fe9ce709cf23c86e1c0fdd6bba1ce5

Observation 67292eda-f240-4139-945a-8cf90700337d · outbound

This paper cites Phishing activity trends report.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phishing activity trends report

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:19.524717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:19.524717Z digest=sha256:2ceed34224fc912dbc9cb7d1c03d7aae209a7ff0f83db25d52299850e3e62c61

Observation 5d9b8c3d-a30f-468b-a37a-a25b875cb80e · outbound

This paper cites 2023 data breach investigations report dbir.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants 2023 data breach investigations report dbir

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:19.644429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:19.644429Z digest=sha256:742ddb91b663243e3a5ddaf3d9f8326292510f70f638677d07b6077c2b418a5d

Observation 4861ada2-3551-4931-9a6e-1af613012e91 · outbound

This paper cites Proofpoint’s 2023 state of the phish report.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Proofpoint’s 2023 state of the phish report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:19.757328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:19.757328Z digest=sha256:9efa6edea25e0647a79eac083b9f2082f6e2e5d86ecb79e9dd9e04402793d518

Observation 5e3514f0-053f-4b1b-a7ce-57b026c61602 · outbound

This paper cites Top phishing statistics for 2024: Latest figures and trends.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Top phishing statistics for 2024: Latest figures and trends

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:19.919041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:19.919041Z digest=sha256:ada630a04c18121a93332d2f24c61fb50a72fe603e558cbedfcbb1ae90230c58

Observation 11f592c4-1302-4752-a7c9-6df9e701a9ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.001810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.001810Z digest=sha256:8389015ec31b516296debc9a5cf5733d1e568a5963f6e0f56aaaef04bb37acf9

Observation ab182e93-1561-469e-baa2-6b685674916e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.051538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.051538Z digest=sha256:999b49e6fd8b5ee5c3cc80136ef7eb45aca78409ce3b60525ec12b113666debd

Observation 71e6b25d-1a12-4289-b016-92675c50c4e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.085512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.085512Z digest=sha256:6dd3066fbfbdb37f924811209dbefc9713c839cafaa5c08bcabef57576861c2b

Observation 17dedf92-25fb-44bb-9433-3aded1f126a9 · outbound

This paper cites Kucherawy, E.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Kucherawy, E

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.190534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.190534Z digest=sha256:1d2f31b47afd81a91438ff710089b20eb6391e30410eca7608dee9c525860ce8

Observation 8763ddad-114d-4b6a-b946-fa7b016c0e08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.265348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.265348Z digest=sha256:72170db03cb9eb7f03bdadc17909667898bcdf0b843b467408acc89ed4676eb3

Observation e81ed4c6-4d44-4c6e-b5f3-0b41ddce907b · outbound

This paper cites [Online].

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants [Online]

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.353734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.353734Z digest=sha256:10ac1217e01b152482e594c6b869c12b602f3e1f7ae868c8aa0326963aebb5f8

Observation 24f0e5b5-5ace-46dc-9f84-5237ada81460 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) Trend micro cybersecurity solutions.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants (2024) Trend micro cybersecurity solutions

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.455618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.455618Z digest=sha256:76adc9a3eb2e0dcc8f79345a5cff7a0591a508ca54a4b358ff61a2f8018580ad

Observation 19a4773b-6c1a-4ec9-a7dc-fd08dbfc718f · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and characterizing lateral phishing at scale,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting and characterizing lateral phishing at scale,

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.602893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.602893Z digest=sha256:529a99ce37043acd0f64e4d1d4000dfc223d445d3801040bd7883938d68f035b

Observation 201fbb05-e7f2-47da-92de-257c07db63d2 · outbound

This paper cites High precision detection of business email compromise,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants High precision detection of business email compromise,

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.676386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.676386Z digest=sha256:eedcf153caec26c9b0ac217db1ad6ba9a1335c137c51bb3cd34d1160a1145db7

Observation fc826e0f-0c21-4007-b17b-9c49a61808a9 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting credential spearphishing in enterprise settings,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting credential spearphishing in enterprise settings,

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:20.839788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:20.839788Z digest=sha256:8f6fe29894363afd536960b0278f68021f05eff7a17aa7245002eb8e23939dd5

Observation a1d2e928-67c0-4481-b335-afb7887c9403 · outbound

This paper cites Catching classical and hijack-based phishing attacks,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Catching classical and hijack-based phishing attacks,

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.040700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.040700Z digest=sha256:34df25d893b9d2d15f4ee7bd48a1b0b2d64fdff7f63d245be385d614cb65c86c

Observation 7dc04c12-1f53-4a2c-850b-ab7065643aa1 · outbound

This paper cites That Ain't You: Detecting Spearphishing Emails Before They Are Sent.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants That Ain't You: Detecting Spearphishing Emails Before They Are Sent

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:39.153976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.073786Z digest=sha256:05666a229406b19204a8b1933ff3902de078366c59fdf88d0a431b3d8e464b75

Observation 630a3b19-67f4-4144-a858-e39cf765f98b · outbound

This paper cites Emailprofiler: Spearphishing filtering with header and stylometric features of emails,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Emailprofiler: Spearphishing filtering with header and stylometric features of emails,

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.188721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.188721Z digest=sha256:d6168b90b43af4380c5e18bcc6aae8eb84a2b21eb771f412471fa2a457e55c37

Observation 3b6e809b-0cd5-4076-82dc-8ffa188158b5 · outbound

This paper cites Reading between the lines: content-agnostic detection of spear-phishing emails,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Reading between the lines: content-agnostic detection of spear-phishing emails,

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.285014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.285014Z digest=sha256:b4d3105d59f8ec00cc1c8a9fc3594e5d7604a810527706b8b54da9211864c332

Observation a31bd61b-78b4-4318-84fb-1c2bc439563e · outbound

This paper cites Mitigation of spear phishing attacks: A content-based authorship identification framework,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Mitigation of spear phishing attacks: A content-based authorship identification framework,

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.417403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.417403Z digest=sha256:1d2acba2601bd4d0160a633d4caa04005d4a53218a6f4112e51c835e81443130

Observation c841cf1f-6d75-4b3b-940a-3f17eff04fd5 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting phishing emails using hybrid features,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting phishing emails using hybrid features,

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.470981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.470981Z digest=sha256:41a4a10805ac2106162e58eae96fe89e60eced099bd23ef08a653fc6461de905

Observation 19ebcc4e-20a4-4536-8693-7b987cff4c26 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid feature selection for phish- ing email detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Hybrid feature selection for phish- ing email detection,

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.515936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.515936Z digest=sha256:9e299fb8ea1a49936c70b60b1e7c89f740656e395caa9bd1dcce0ddfd23cc0b3

Observation 561ac2f3-b069-44a5-9509-f2a2edf8023a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing phishing e-mail classifiers: A lexical url analysis approach,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Enhancing phishing e-mail classifiers: A lexical url analysis approach,

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.621964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.621964Z digest=sha256:7b67095f6d8842e40c8824a9c30f4d48ce47b599517822d8bc9fc12907a5122f

Observation 8907b0c2-2fcb-4cd1-9f43-c799f3ef2f88 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of machine learning techniques for spam detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Comparison of machine learning techniques for spam detection,

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.769083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.769083Z digest=sha256:3d6eeeeff702be409e06269a7c35c5a39d3beb529c0bdaa0c0709a8ffb589f3f

Observation 5f19c778-9ef5-4a51-83b3-29af114d27c5 · outbound

This paper cites D-fence: A flexible, efficient, and comprehensive phishing email detection system,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants D-fence: A flexible, efficient, and comprehensive phishing email detection system,

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:21.914757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:21.914757Z digest=sha256:44dcb34cd18ba671ee88040c03673d56fe0d7fd113019975d98e4e3c605f9d47

Observation 3ff3be2f-39f9-42b8-9edf-c234c853108c · outbound

This paper cites Helphed: Hybrid ensemble learn- ing phishing email detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Helphed: Hybrid ensemble learn- ing phishing email detection,

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.052039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.052039Z digest=sha256:2365361a35f98360ff567a6c023c4ba8fa0be6a6b1aa2f80f17ccc56ebf9089f

Observation 3cbb8dad-42d1-441d-9e7d-343e3bdbde70 · outbound

This paper cites A machine learning approach towards phishing email detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants A machine learning approach towards phishing email detection,

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.126603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.126603Z digest=sha256:b5bf8a4a203f7a5e6a8adc63b2fc38fd32c12a642d8a4a15709ff972c6f21de2

Observation 34f54371-288a-4372-9ad3-65cf7145478d · outbound

This paper cites A multi-classifier based prediction model for phishing emails detection using topic modelling, named entity recognition and image processing,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants A multi-classifier based prediction model for phishing emails detection using topic modelling, named entity recognition and image processing,

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.207634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.207634Z digest=sha256:fdf8f221642893395fc9aa2d71eeedfac93e12740fcfbeb097f60a557b3abbe6

Observation df208250-2ef6-4788-a1c0-8e5ddb4c4e3f · outbound

This paper cites CATBERT: Context-Aware Tiny BERT for Detecting Social Engineering Emails.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants CATBERT: Context-Aware Tiny BERT for Detecting Social Engineering Emails

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:38.957630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.301154Z digest=sha256:1bbba7c69dcc021083833e6c069448fd9cf7b31bde89faf8fd7d31cd54cdd8e1

Observation 84f980ad-e0cf-4efa-8fab-f1905df8c15d · outbound

This paper cites A Modular and Adaptive System for Business Email Compromise Detection.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants A Modular and Adaptive System for Business Email Compromise Detection

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:38.789049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.390779Z digest=sha256:1f2fc206aa3b782792ae188efdc58a09bf17c5bf848e380eaa5ff1772e8ea173

Observation e48fcd83-7f7e-4564-bca5-745f8de513b0 · outbound

This paper cites Catching the phish: Detecting phishing attacks using recurrent neural networks (rnns),.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Catching the phish: Detecting phishing attacks using recurrent neural networks (rnns),

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.480118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.480118Z digest=sha256:65da2bc4558e7098ce742c61f5d5549dbf432a95449bac83b1568b557870678e

Observation fc344906-a770-42de-8b3a-794d2ca084e0 · outbound

This paper cites ChatSpamDetector: Leveraging Large Language Models for Effective Phishing Email Detection.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants ChatSpamDetector: Leveraging Large Language Models for Effective Phishing Email Detection

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.584922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.584922Z digest=sha256:54afc38c6becbd0851dbd281b9cd723e02c6173e444bb7a98de92f195e404a4e

Observation 6d5d16ec-c16b-40be-8006-42176afa6c36 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) Coremail professional mail system.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants (2024) Coremail professional mail system

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.673814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.673814Z digest=sha256:750b43caed9ce998a6421332fb2b4b17f3b36fbf501e24bcfe0142477c02479e

Observation e1f7e48f-0199-4612-bbc2-ea87f9b478d2 · outbound

This paper cites Anonymous website for pimref: Homepage,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Anonymous website for pimref: Homepage,

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.728522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.728522Z digest=sha256:cbafa15fee50a87d74a0b4467107465b584129e97a472bc41d2ba7ffa4d7caa3

Observation f29586b7-d8be-4a7e-a37b-f2d6407392c0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and characterizing sms spearphishing attacks,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting and characterizing sms spearphishing attacks,

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.851353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.851353Z digest=sha256:f25100ea7a668703d5fbbfe7a3fb050f07d323acd685b80d425d16f267d65fd6

Observation 17dda46e-cd30-4ffd-9acd-1218e6489851 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the security of the sms ecosystem with public gateways,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Characterizing the security of the sms ecosystem with public gateways,

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:22.938659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:22.938659Z digest=sha256:877671b32cf21159bb862a0710ad0889dd5cddc9578f3be159e9bd0a63a3fd88

Observation f742e402-ed3b-4de7-a741-7917b663376d · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Analysis of SMS Scam Detection Systems.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants An Empirical Analysis of SMS Scam Detection Systems

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.087040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.087040Z digest=sha256:9a42e09f2596522baf1179cc01345afe07a4976509b1366d481aa87d08930c8b

Observation d93b571b-095f-49e3-8b85-6f9d02f35ce1 · outbound

This paper cites On sms phishing tactics and infrastructure,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants On sms phishing tactics and infrastructure,

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.201602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.201602Z digest=sha256:7b8e0499f4b6568ffd5a0409c2b63fb3e9cb48fa7fbcef39fe406795f2cdcac6

Observation 950c51b9-b5a4-4ba4-af54-82901d1ab75b · outbound

This paper cites Phishing attacks on modern android,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phishing attacks on modern android,

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.320992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.320992Z digest=sha256:e1aa15aeafed6404ef13d111d8bb8556f8ac056453efb7339d2d638d2fe12c78

Observation ded3eaaa-c773-45a2-b2be-7cc1e912edee · outbound

This paper cites See no evil: phishing for permissions with false transparency,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants See no evil: phishing for permissions with false transparency,

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.466431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.466431Z digest=sha256:981af545ede26993b456de0f91d2b47481dd0ebe69b2521c139b9cc18ef53c1f

Observation ec46f653-76b0-462b-b9d3-15a76549ed86 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Everyone hates robocalls: A survey of techniques against telephone spam,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Sok: Everyone hates robocalls: A survey of techniques against telephone spam,

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.629454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.629454Z digest=sha256:bdd86db5ea9f336d0053d019681454b115896fb589b0ae7fe3b6481cef7176ad

Observation 3c04ba97-abf7-4988-b62a-f372e2b45af5 · outbound

This paper cites Phoneypot: Data-driven understanding of telephony threats.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phoneypot: Data-driven understanding of telephony threats

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.743225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.743225Z digest=sha256:c2e33c6a634990d297f4648e974d2374ffc1efc8ce14a20e0825f25b9f477847

Observation 7e05880b-457b-4a1b-a1e2-3e5afe08b503 · outbound

This paper cites Applying deep learning to combat mass robocalls,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Applying deep learning to combat mass robocalls,

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:23.885423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.885423Z digest=sha256:d627af7df9434e89774421669ad31dfb4daec045c5b6d0b6f0643261375f1058

Observation 51822fa0-2a7c-4b2f-b230-9ca2be0b5903 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing Robocalls with Multiple Vantage Points.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Characterizing Robocalls with Multiple Vantage Points

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:38.630701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:23.962842Z digest=sha256:d0a07f621485f236a624cdc9cd20cadc594b1439e31ecc30666c6cbd6c11cec0

Observation b28dd2e2-d1db-4ae5-aa32-f568f65b904f · outbound

This paper cites J ¨ager: Automated telephone call traceback,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants J ¨ager: Automated telephone call traceback,

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.101697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.101697Z digest=sha256:c25e483771161b14a9397ef2b7881fc95b6951fd8b40914efce4c8392d5b13fa

Observation 47f415d4-909b-4c82-84ff-0b08a7a7720c · outbound

This paper cites Needle in a haystack: Tracking down elite phishing domains in the wild,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Needle in a haystack: Tracking down elite phishing domains in the wild,

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.232814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.232814Z digest=sha256:d6044447e2d80787145bc6cad9eaea56780aa73790775ea913f4c25ab9159c21

Observation 7084f20a-b809-4536-a894-d8e94edaf5d7 · outbound

This paper cites Visualphishnet: Zero-day phishing website detection by visual similarity,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Visualphishnet: Zero-day phishing website detection by visual similarity,

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.315956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.315956Z digest=sha256:3d084d04b52b319e23d29b1a7d483f90ab67192f5eb72f47170312e46b86b356

Observation 3b095e61-1348-41ad-a9c5-3b3cc5ebf550 · outbound

This paper cites Phishpedia: A hybrid deep learning based approach to visually identify phishing webpages,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phishpedia: A hybrid deep learning based approach to visually identify phishing webpages,

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.469309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.469309Z digest=sha256:0855dfc21312eb6466b4690f7d3ca91fb01fe18903eaf3df561d3e92df3490d1

Observation 564b4d5a-9d91-4148-8223-6772fdc4cf20 · outbound

This paper cites Inferring phishing intention via webpage appearance and dynamics: A deep vision based approach,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Inferring phishing intention via webpage appearance and dynamics: A deep vision based approach,

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.639219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.639219Z digest=sha256:0baa483e71e63bdc3679f136b645170be36ddf8114a9ee5ed20928316712ca43

Observation b506a6a0-2df2-43fb-bbf3-a0966da82812 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge expan- sion and counterfactual interaction for {Reference-Based} phishing detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Knowledge expan- sion and counterfactual interaction for {Reference-Based} phishing detection,

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.825060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.825060Z digest=sha256:530deb3f193852a24e3e960d25539c5fd119117d45eaa14ad0cd22f1211f8142

Observation 20433cf9-c6d4-42e8-901f-e727003f327d · outbound

This paper cites Less defined knowledge and more true alarms: Reference-based phishing detection without a pre-defined reference list,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Less defined knowledge and more true alarms: Reference-based phishing detection without a pre-defined reference list,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:24.950602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:24.950602Z digest=sha256:df8a68c73580da830387309f33ad41250260a7ff960713643d677971f346aa37

Observation 04e1aeee-d0d1-45bc-9681-4e9a3e8bb439 · outbound

This paper cites Phishinpatterns: measuring elicited user interactions at scale on phishing websites,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phishinpatterns: measuring elicited user interactions at scale on phishing websites,

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.027963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.027963Z digest=sha256:4b4b65184c0fa5487ce04bbf8467ff901ed0a6125f70b848cb4393b3d5ba3657

Observation 2e8f3a91-3416-452c-b21d-f46fda0dd8cf · outbound

This paper cites {PhishTime}: Continuous longitudinal measurement of the effectiveness of anti-phishing blacklists,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants {PhishTime}: Continuous longitudinal measurement of the effectiveness of anti-phishing blacklists,

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.134771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.134771Z digest=sha256:0046b4fb4fc8afcfb48a7b4c40112d3e84a2818f1549a8cbf2a39c4d69c6fddd

Observation 25d7f0ea-5bf7-4103-82bf-eb512e55d496 · outbound

This paper cites {PhishPrint}: evading phishing detection crawlers by prior profiling,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants {PhishPrint}: evading phishing detection crawlers by prior profiling,

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.222492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.222492Z digest=sha256:fe3e2539ea4d11e9e4e20eb932db555ed09fdf0023557a756060afddceb38c1c

Observation fe44618e-824a-4041-95e4-19a89777d6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Phishfarm: A scalable framework for measuring the effectiveness of evasion techniques against browser phishing blacklists,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phishfarm: A scalable framework for measuring the effectiveness of evasion techniques against browser phishing blacklists,

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.334685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.334685Z digest=sha256:3d34d526318318c4b4743ae52a43e195e5390d0f2e4a1427e5bf401c82ab07ac

Observation 701f21ba-10f0-474f-be94-98a2cf93ef47 · outbound

This paper cites I’m spartacus, no, i’m spartacus: Proactively protecting users from phishing by intentionally triggering cloaking behavior,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants I’m spartacus, no, i’m spartacus: Proactively protecting users from phishing by intentionally triggering cloaking behavior,

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.448488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.448488Z digest=sha256:b2cb31c6516ae376c6b8714f5d645d41a21eccbd9576f59ece10556ba520f3e8

Observation 862ea881-030d-426e-80b6-7e404f2c0646 · outbound

This paper cites Crawlphish: Large-scale analysis of client-side cloaking techniques in phishing,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Crawlphish: Large-scale analysis of client-side cloaking techniques in phishing,

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.589143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.589143Z digest=sha256:59b6de3dcda2379270e3976d41b085a2eed654a12e0f0659d11dac08cc0d859d

Observation d0476ee1-9a78-404b-b032-714b59211838 · outbound

This paper cites Cloak of visibility: Detecting when machines browse a different web,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Cloak of visibility: Detecting when machines browse a different web,

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.677498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.677498Z digest=sha256:2d677b04fff5ca99b962ac252b6bfb8006dd74702f4c0059ab87299703f66eb8

Observation fe2b2640-b6d6-4ac8-b4ce-2cbce1ca1934 · outbound

This paper cites Phish in sheep’s clothing: Exploring the authentication pitfalls of browser fingerprinting,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phish in sheep’s clothing: Exploring the authentication pitfalls of browser fingerprinting,

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.765361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.765361Z digest=sha256:3e7bbe32ce9d727a4762ac9a30eb80e484b02b42f6748404529189aefa59e9a8

Observation a9a06c47-8ef1-4374-b786-38d1854bafd9 · outbound

This paper cites Rods with laser beams: understanding browser finger- printing on phishing pages,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Rods with laser beams: understanding browser finger- printing on phishing pages,

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:25.880710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:25.880710Z digest=sha256:517a97358e9a8abdaebe9dbb447d28719d1e9833ed54f88b0e4babe3dbf1fe86

Observation 5eb0c6ae-7073-49ac-a011-ab9e8b6b59f7 · outbound

This paper cites Phisheye: Live monitoring of sandboxed phishing kits,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phisheye: Live monitoring of sandboxed phishing kits,

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.029145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.029145Z digest=sha256:6965217cf38c3e411018e4c73a358a519032aeebdd86625d962c480917b84da0

Observation 3b1fcf16-6746-4340-8fe5-6fdc11ccbc76 · outbound

This paper cites There is no free phish: An analysis of.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants There is no free phish: An analysis of

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.134095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.134095Z digest=sha256:8e1b0d43b90c896ea23c20e2c7a161b2ed447dffe70fcd626e5e0a0fdcdceff4

Observation 91498f91-3f9e-4689-85fd-98a4a804dae0 · outbound

This paper cites Catching phishers by their bait: Investigating the dutch phishing landscape through phishing kit detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Catching phishers by their bait: Investigating the dutch phishing landscape through phishing kit detection,

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.238311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.238311Z digest=sha256:104cd34dbbfb69f9ea5ed13aa730b2b89954bfececdbdb3544f504742816e437

Observation da9b8cd6-df7a-4000-8b07-14a5871b1b5e · outbound

This paper cites Spacephish: The evasion- space of adversarial attacks against phishing website detectors using machine learning,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Spacephish: The evasion- space of adversarial attacks against phishing website detectors using machine learning,

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.384065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.384065Z digest=sha256:fb1a2d7472d9aa3c16bf1ef0388ac8226390607f64f25490c813ff9b96f150ac

Observation 4ff44320-3ac5-4dcb-a46b-85a99df06c6d · outbound

This paper cites Know your phish: Novel techniques for detecting phishing sites and their targets,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Know your phish: Novel techniques for detecting phishing sites and their targets,

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.533500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.533500Z digest=sha256:71fd1e92255e0bbfd6616780889a23ab3927a1191a022804964307cb665c6424

Observation ea6251fb-af56-4aa1-b042-5cefc7578b09 · outbound

This paper cites Inside a phisher’s mind: Understanding the anti-phishing ecosys- tem through phishing kit analysis,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Inside a phisher’s mind: Understanding the anti-phishing ecosys- tem through phishing kit analysis,

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.640491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.640491Z digest=sha256:c50024d632fe33e2b95a9a5f5f82439860c27e8eede95fc7892baf4b394b63a2

Observation 1303d09e-e2c4-4bcd-acbe-edf132842623 · outbound

This paper cites The phishing funnel model: a design artifact to predict user susceptibility to phishing websites,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants The phishing funnel model: a design artifact to predict user susceptibility to phishing websites,

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.736986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.736986Z digest=sha256:204f4e03e12e747d870d088fee138e074565c3b3b3cb7900993fdfecabe36a1e

Observation 1168a8da-91cf-49cc-a183-3abefc58497e · outbound

This paper cites What happens after you leak your password: Understanding credential sharing on phishing sites,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants What happens after you leak your password: Understanding credential sharing on phishing sites,

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.826841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.826841Z digest=sha256:733dc2d31e0d262b448c4be36dd602a591b2139ba07b5c8649d7a21bca46b17d

Observation 8da47e1f-3709-45d5-be3c-93af899f2e95 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond phish: Toward detecting fraudulent e-commerce websites at scale,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Beyond phish: Toward detecting fraudulent e-commerce websites at scale,

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.887857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.887857Z digest=sha256:d48c72049ef3db7ea21e59943c500e0f7d64abe629a044e8301bc976d931a838

Observation 7f980b17-edad-48a7-8829-88d70fb1aa4a · outbound

This paper cites Scamnet: Toward ex- plainable large language model-based fraudulent shopping website detection,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Scamnet: Toward ex- plainable large language model-based fraudulent shopping website detection,

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:26.994115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:26.994115Z digest=sha256:da4dee45363a8dc207d3b019a9be6d6f540ecc979b5e6bbf51d5a151f6c9aff2

Observation a76b033b-1908-48d7-9201-2d6dc1dcae9b · outbound

This paper cites Conning the crypto conman: End- to-end analysis of cryptocurrency-based technical support scams,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Conning the crypto conman: End- to-end analysis of cryptocurrency-based technical support scams,

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.149788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.149788Z digest=sha256:0d8300e564b33923b010509c9eabcde45af82cfd8655da9ea41d433d09267a1e

Observation 7f1fdcb6-3582-4ec4-9120-429a17c512fb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding, measuring, and detecting modern technical support scams,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Understanding, measuring, and detecting modern technical support scams,

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.254130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.254130Z digest=sha256:8f97161c7b0b3ee534bd0fd425f4712d00a1e66ee3e7ed83e45d0b193b6d1644

Observation e3e6334e-a955-4861-b3d2-9d5dedcab0b3 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting organized ecommerce fraud using scalable categorical clustering,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting organized ecommerce fraud using scalable categorical clustering,

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.328052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.328052Z digest=sha256:3fa5bcc89017a39622d2c00ab91400f1710405c1c20bf697d7fc09c3feb81d17

Observation 54ffd247-abb6-4fb7-8f76-6a0d18917d07 · outbound

This paper cites Automatically dismantling online dating fraud,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Automatically dismantling online dating fraud,

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.432477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.432477Z digest=sha256:ba526f5b0baf06a6bc013378f6e3f72bec9de7a2b74c4e6a9994fb9a80545807

Observation 99f657cf-4af7-4c64-804d-1471bde8330d · outbound

This paper cites A multiview clustering frame- work for detecting deceptive reviews,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants A multiview clustering frame- work for detecting deceptive reviews,

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.572784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.572784Z digest=sha256:d3ac1ed14ea7a1f7f65a8939d84b0a0c72931e1326bc110eb5ea731a715b2d4a

Observation 958bd4dd-3d15-479f-a815-de9879bc3a73 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting deceptive reviews using generative adversarial networks,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting deceptive reviews using generative adversarial networks,

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.670220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.670220Z digest=sha256:0545beab391447393a5831610523b6b8308fe63f3e11cafc17ae071f410c17a9

Observation 9f9187a3-8315-4fd4-ba53-b85995231d42 · outbound

This paper cites The dark alleys of madison avenue: Understanding ma- licious advertisements,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants The dark alleys of madison avenue: Understanding ma- licious advertisements,

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.809676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.809676Z digest=sha256:5b57203dac3256ca34a76163f1d9627d5b13cc2c2eaa1929eb67dea9a44ad268

Observation c99587dd-93eb-4625-b21a-67b7078f79a3 · outbound

This paper cites ScamChatBot: An End-to-End Analysis of Fake Account Recovery on Social Media via Chatbots.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants ScamChatBot: An End-to-End Analysis of Fake Account Recovery on Social Media via Chatbots

Reference 79

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:38.437063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.902828Z digest=sha256:c67c8e2c2790300c94b00307cca83dd8f017a23f4b6f5f5e65550dfa72a2efd5

Observation bce24c0c-891f-4a9f-b874-e7dcd50876bd · outbound

This paper cites An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants An Explorative Study of Pig Butchering Scams

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:27.996077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:27.996077Z digest=sha256:3bcf00aa20892f9ba34da9af1b0cbacc438155e624add1ba83f3800885d994a6

Observation 86c5f4d6-24cc-4c0c-93fd-83a5afedaba5 · outbound

This paper cites Pirates of charity: Exploring donation-based abuses in social media platforms,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Pirates of charity: Exploring donation-based abuses in social media platforms,

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:28.252491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.252491Z digest=sha256:a42869b73a6e50fda765db565fd829c331c86cffb7bae9014a1c628043476b82

Observation 98cc3edf-f347-4748-b06f-cd79c2ace22e · outbound

This paper cites Social Turing Tests: Crowdsourcing Sybil Detection.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Social Turing Tests: Crowdsourcing Sybil Detection

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:28.407833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.407833Z digest=sha256:033c915f06f29f334a41e9072602ec3af9a4fb70745e773fd2118d3ce31c6a26

Observation d65af04f-eb71-4f3c-b080-abfffc4238a0 · outbound

This paper cites User awareness and defenses against sockpuppet friend invitations in facebook,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants User awareness and defenses against sockpuppet friend invitations in facebook,

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:28.544978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.544978Z digest=sha256:9739e06cdc68aa14749bcb995c8bf3434f663ddfa12e5925dad437fbc12939b2

Observation bb946c83-44a2-41ea-87c6-1b19b3210eb4 · outbound

This paper cites Turning the tide: Curbing deceptive yelp behaviors,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Turning the tide: Curbing deceptive yelp behaviors,

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:28.641514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.641514Z digest=sha256:fec83103dbc0148b61d3b066a852dd1521bddb51963b5851f1b2a5509a898111

Observation 07c59073-aab1-44ed-9b40-faa08cd55e4f · outbound

This paper cites “i have no idea what a social bot is.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants “i have no idea what a social bot is

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:28.758892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.758892Z digest=sha256:ac0ddbdab9b9ff44fb509af7b06f017ec6095e438240563aa37b54d3a9791425

Observation 0ac93d4e-4a63-4610-9592-78d1279062a3 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting fake accounts in online social networks at the time of registrations,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Detecting fake accounts in online social networks at the time of registrations,

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:28.841977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.841977Z digest=sha256:fadb036b43b62c265e22cca98e46e3791cc8274b0563daf08f9cb9ee49372f72

Observation 93e5518f-b0cb-4ac6-abd6-7d60fc834e7b · outbound

This paper cites SENet: Visual Detection of Online Social Engineering Attack Campaigns.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants SENet: Visual Detection of Online Social Engineering Attack Campaigns

Reference 87

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:38.233965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:28.954162Z digest=sha256:b7c6d776066a439810589cbc934d0411940d2152b134da43373c5458103a0f06

Observation a25c8e36-0b65-47b8-b6af-e6055cccc48a · outbound

This paper cites Fairplay: Fraud and malware detection in google play,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Fairplay: Fraud and malware detection in google play,

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.086987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.086987Z digest=sha256:52a9f7c4bc9c4ea2af6c1d71b7941eb0f1c88d935fac682284d29be35f480692

Observation 31772176-5cf0-4350-8bb5-7eea9098e9b4 · outbound

This paper cites Personalized Security Indicators to Detect Application Phishing Attacks in Mobile Platforms.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Personalized Security Indicators to Detect Application Phishing Attacks in Mobile Platforms

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:38.072270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.180266Z digest=sha256:49494a9a79019b8ee8660a2ebafe7aa80513692a37c7edeaf9aa55ede23c2a29

Observation a87ff36d-34e3-480c-932b-56a16576e30c · outbound

This paper cites Android, notify me when it is time to go phishing,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Android, notify me when it is time to go phishing,

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.265127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.265127Z digest=sha256:850f9c4dc0c6328064f27542ca8d2ae7317e8aae326c6288eae6b332cb7de849

Observation 456f8b03-abdb-4159-9abe-99080706a8ae · outbound

This paper cites Pulling off the mask: Forensic analysis of the deceptive creator wallets behind smart contract fraud,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Pulling off the mask: Forensic analysis of the deceptive creator wallets behind smart contract fraud,

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.376841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.376841Z digest=sha256:3bb9a55ba0b1abecae689a277343c657ac975abaaf7e76385fb9e7c00aa6ae33

Observation 82a10170-0e33-4273-860f-eb0d104975bb · outbound

This paper cites Towards usable protec- tion against honeypots,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Towards usable protec- tion against honeypots,

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.575635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.575635Z digest=sha256:1d7ee5ddc253314e9a8025f0fe375a531fd179e83b742213c208dd03be754659

Observation 1b73eced-996a-4413-9a1a-4af57b1d05ff · outbound

This paper cites Ægis: Smart shielding of smart contracts,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Ægis: Smart shielding of smart contracts,

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.653735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.653735Z digest=sha256:5265894315247aeee913cecd71e18c290eef098142fa4680476f7dc0d695de36

Observation 6c768f4c-fb2d-407f-bc21-c23f003d1fa2 · outbound

This paper cites Siege: Self-supervised incremental deep graph learning for ethereum phishing scam detec- tion,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Siege: Self-supervised incremental deep graph learning for ethereum phishing scam detec- tion,

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.787510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.787510Z digest=sha256:4c20d992672bcbb24ae2c39d5506853215edea543ba2174b97775596c52744eb

Observation 9b6760dd-8c25-419f-ab83-b4f2ae0b066b · outbound

This paper cites An end to end analysis of crypto scams on ethereum,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants An end to end analysis of crypto scams on ethereum,

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:29.887675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:29.887675Z digest=sha256:4fbd817c01042a1da475bb1c63542d1d0d863072700b09cb76cc8a0cae4d9027

Observation 8c2a1b00-3dac-48a8-a13a-0075aba62f25 · outbound

This paper cites URL Inspection Tasks: Helping Users Detect Phishing Links in Emails.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants URL Inspection Tasks: Helping Users Detect Phishing Links in Emails

Reference 96

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:37.930577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:30.015453Z digest=sha256:19bde408d07e539a76015595ad97469d0504ed845b395aae3c33209bff0de460

Observation 4eadc9f8-ac16-424b-80b5-d668422e45f4 · outbound

This paper cites Content, nudges and incentives: A study on the effectiveness and perception of embedded phishing training,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Content, nudges and incentives: A study on the effectiveness and perception of embedded phishing training,

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:30.088807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:30.088807Z digest=sha256:7b2f8ab42ac4f8b3db4834cb703d48a6d55743f63ccfad7202da869d11dbd2af

Observation ae50b195-53c6-4e21-b0b7-09936d7e8fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Al- pha phi-shing fraternity: Phishing assessment in a higher educa- tion institution,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Al- pha phi-shing fraternity: Phishing assessment in a higher educa- tion institution,

Reference 98

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:48.663200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:30.174578Z digest=sha256:2e636ed383e89b64afe2e4489b8fd2f0652fc281aa394e8b9b5e77071a685918

Observation 0b2c5d6a-9312-471a-954c-cd4a9f0b3f3c · outbound

This paper cites Phishing in organizations: Findings from a large-scale and long-term study,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Phishing in organizations: Findings from a large-scale and long-term study,

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:48.531131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:30.250243Z digest=sha256:de50b44f7fd198ed557d595a12ea0bc4cc46df29339bb3587635d53fc9fd9f69

Observation e5f064ac-a819-48bb-a719-6d8f8f00b861 · outbound

This paper cites You’ve got report: Measurement and security implications of{DMARC} reporting,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants You’ve got report: Measurement and security implications of{DMARC} reporting,

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:48.415502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:30.330001Z digest=sha256:0a05b7c5f6467f0a143a217f3f319d9ec6f3e309831955c34dfb21354a2b301a

Observation 1888ea15-90be-414b-9819-73b727259487 · outbound

This paper cites Weak links in authentication chains: A large- scale analysis of email sender spoofing attacks,.

PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants Weak links in authentication chains: A large- scale analysis of email sender spoofing attacks,

Reference 101

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:38:48.275351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:38:30.410101Z digest=sha256:0b6878f621bf85255b896205efaa527890844b9359bea92ca2be5441994f7116

Pith citing papers

Observation fb8ea039-b1ca-430c-ae4d-3da332e42f93 · inbound

Context-Aware Spear Phishing: Generative AI-Enabled Attacks Against Individuals via Public Social Media Data cites this paper.

Context-Aware Spear Phishing: Generative AI-Enabled Attacks Against Individuals via Public Social Media Data PiMRef: Detecting and Explaining Ever-evolving Spear Phishing Emails with Knowledge Base Invariants

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:52:05.368130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:48:46.380615Z digest=sha256:317210717f75cdbcc9472d6b35a785b9f2ca39fb8ab28a36f4b729025bf69931