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arxiv: 1504.07454 · v1 · pith:OXGC3GYBnew · submitted 2015-04-28 · 🪐 quant-ph

EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant U

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords collisionprocessdynamicsfermionshubbardinteractionmodelspin
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We study the dynamics of the collision between two fermions in Hubbard model with on-site interaction strength $U$. The exact solution shows that the scattering matrix for two-wavepacket collision is separable into two independent parts, operating on spatial and spin degrees of freedom, respectively. The S-matrix for spin configuration is equivalent to that of Heisenberg-type pulsed interaction with the strength depending on $U$ and relative group velocity $\upsilon _{r}$. This can be applied to create distant EPR pair, through a collision process for two fermions with opposite spins in the case of $\left\vert \upsilon _{r}/U\right\vert =1$,\ without the need for temporal control and measurement process. Multiple collision process for many particles is also discussed.

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