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The GHY boundary term from the string worldsheet to linear order

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arxiv 2411.06400 v2 pith:PCNP22N4 submitted 2024-11-10 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords boundaryactiontermordergammahalf-spacelinearmetric
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abstract

Using the method of images we derive the boundary term of the Einstein-$\Gamma^2$ action in half-space from the spherical worldsheet to first order in $\alpha'$ and to linear order in the metric perturbation around flat half-space. The $\Gamma^2$ action, written down by Einstein more than 100 years ago, includes a boundary term that consists of the Gibbons-Hawking-York action along with two additional terms that are functions of the metric, normal vector, and tangential derivatives. With this boundary term, the total (bulk + boundary) sphere effective action has a well-posed variational principle for Dirichlet boundary conditions.

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  1. Quantum stress-energy at timelike boundaries: testing a new beyond-$\Lambda$CDM parameter with cosmological data

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Timelike boundaries sourcing negative, 1/a-scaling vacuum energy fit CMB+BAO data slightly better than LCDM and relax the neutrino-mass constraint, though the preference is only about 2 sigma.

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