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Cold QCD at finite isospin density: confronting effective models with recent lattice data

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arxiv 1907.09880 v3 pith:PERWS2KD submitted 2019-07-23 hep-ph hep-latnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-latnucl-th
keywords latticeresultsdensityfiniteisospinrecentschemestars
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We compute the QCD equation of state for zero temperature and finite isospin density within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the mean field approximation, motivated by the recently obtained Lattice QCD results for a new class of compact stars: pion stars. We have considered both the commonly used Traditional cutoff Regularization Scheme and the Medium Separation Scheme, where in the latter purely vacuum contributions are separated in such a way that one is left with ultraviolet divergent momentum integrals depending only on vacuum quantities. We have also compared our results with the recent results from Lattice QCD and Chiral Perturbation Theory.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Speed of sound peak in two-color dense QCD: confronting effective models with lattice data

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A medium-separated NJL model reproduces the lattice-observed peak in the speed of sound for two-color dense QCD, where conventional cutoff regularization fails.

  2. Renormalization group invariant mean-field model for QCD at finite isospin density

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A renormalization-group invariant mean-field quark-meson model with one fitted scale reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics at finite isospin density and predicts a multicritical chiral/pion-condensation point in the c...

  3. Dense and Cold Magnetized Quark Matter: A Review of Magnetic-Field-Independent Regularization and the Medium Separation Scheme

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.5 of 10

    Review of MFIR and MSS schemes showing the superconducting gap stays finite at high chemical potential in magnetized cold quark matter with no zero-temperature transition to normal phase.

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