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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 80 of 80 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.20274.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.20274 v1

Coverage vector

measured 80 of 80 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T10:21:49.380949Z

measured 80 of 80 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

80 of 80 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 1e476ebb-a74e-40c4-beb6-66b2f80d53b6 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence7(1), 119–130 (2025) 33.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature Machine Intelligence7(1), 119–130 (2025) 33

Reference 1

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This paper cites Nature biomedical engineering 6(12), 1399–1406 (2022).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature biomedical engineering 6(12), 1399–1406 (2022)

Reference 2

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This paper cites Nejm Ai2(1), AIoa2400640 (2025).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nejm Ai2(1), AIoa2400640 (2025)

Reference 3

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This paper cites Nature medicine30(3), 850–862 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature medicine30(3), 850–862 (2024)

Reference 4

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This paper cites Nature medicine30(10), 2924–2935 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature medicine30(10), 2924–2935 (2024)

Reference 5

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This paper cites Nature 630(8015), 181–188 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature 630(8015), 181–188 (2024)

Reference 6

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This paper cites Nature medicine 30(3), 863–874 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature medicine 30(3), 863–874 (2024)

Reference 7

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Observation 13259451-4c60-4000-ba50-200b43252bd1 · outbound

This paper cites Phikon-v2, A large and public feature extractor for biomarker prediction.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Phikon-v2, A large and public feature extractor for biomarker prediction

Reference 8

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This paper cites Nature622(7981), 156–163 (2023).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature622(7981), 156–163 (2023)

Reference 9

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This paper cites Nature machine intelligence6(3), 354–367 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature machine intelligence6(3), 354–367 (2024)

Reference 10

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2023).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2023)

Reference 11

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This paper cites In: Machine learning for healthcare conference.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Machine learning for healthcare conference

Reference 12

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This paper cites Nature616(7956), 259–265 (2023).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature616(7956), 259–265 (2023)

Reference 13

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This paper cites Radiology: Artificial Intelligence7(4), e240476 (2025).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Radiology: Artificial Intelligence7(4), e240476 (2025)

Reference 14

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Observation efd28f42-f9c0-42d0-b695-8ce7e3bbe41c · outbound

This paper cites npj Digital Medicine8, 790 (2025).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision npj Digital Medicine8, 790 (2025)

Reference 15

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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This paper cites Radiology: Artificial Intelligence8(3), e260346 (2026).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Radiology: Artificial Intelligence8(3), e260346 (2026)

Reference 17

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Observation d5fd04c3-a943-4167-8948-fc83bad9e562 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 1603 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature Communications 15(1), 1603 (2024)

Reference 18

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This paper cites In: ICLR 2021 (2021),https://openreview.net/forum ?id=YicbFdNTTy.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: ICLR 2021 (2021),https://openreview.net/forum ?id=YicbFdNTTy

Reference 19

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

Reference 20

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

Reference 21

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2024),https://openreview.net/forum?id=a68SUt6zFt, featured Certification

Reference 22

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (2020).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (2020)

Reference 23

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Reference 24

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2020).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2020)

Reference 25

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Inter- national conference on machine learning

Reference 26

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision The Platonic Representation Hypothesis

Reference 27

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 28

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 29

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: International conference on machine learning

Reference 30

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Unresolved cited work

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2021)

Reference 32

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: ICLR 2023 (2023),https://openreview.net/forum ?id=SrC-nwieGJ

Reference 33

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Back into Plato's Cave: Examining Cross-modal Representational Convergence at Scale

Reference 34

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Nature medicine27(12), 2176–2182 (2021)

Reference 35

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision The Lancet Digital Health4(6), e406–e414 (2022)

Reference 36

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This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences117(23), 12592–12594 (2020).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences117(23), 12592–12594 (2020)

Reference 37

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Observation 22124ac1-acbd-47de-94e2-b4f86e314570 · outbound

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Science366(6464), 447–453 (2019) 35

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Observation f7af3d8e-6a7f-45d6-9885-fb80365616f2 · outbound

This paper cites EBioMedicine89(2023).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision EBioMedicine89(2023)

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Observation 56f4995d-da27-4756-9b3f-40e7142c8293 · outbound

This paper cites New England Journal of Medicine385(3), 283–286 (2021).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision New England Journal of Medicine385(3), 283–286 (2021)

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Observation 60288174-9bd0-4aae-86ff-c981f0d799cf · outbound

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Breakthroughs in statistics: Method- ology and distribution, pp

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Observation 432a4362-77b9-43c8-bb33-91614283a4f1 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Royal statistical society: series B (Methodological)57(1), 289–300 (1995).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Journal of the Royal statistical society: series B (Methodological)57(1), 289–300 (1995)

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Observation 9f56c658-8969-47d0-94f1-7aa076720b0e · outbound

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Cancer Research 27, 209–220 (1967)

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Observation 83307461-d93f-49a3-aced-744f3df7cf97 · outbound

This paper cites Objective drives the consistency of representational similarity across datasets.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Objective drives the consistency of representational similarity across datasets

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Observation 9a520dd2-824f-4432-9ca7-edecf867d1a0 · outbound

This paper cites Research Square pp.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Research Square pp

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Observation cebfc6d0-0598-4a2c-a53e-c4509133b891 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for chest radiography do not always need the image.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Vision-language models for chest radiography do not always need the image

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Observation d2810544-326b-4e5b-8b04-34b9199434b9 · outbound

This paper cites Safety and accuracy follow different scaling laws in clinical large language models.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Safety and accuracy follow different scaling laws in clinical large language models

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Observation b58c1934-3f83-45e2-b72d-d323fab1d3c2 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems38, 45963–45987 (2026).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems38, 45963–45987 (2026)

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Observation de5b8abb-ff9e-4092-926b-988e0eb21742 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 52545–52567 (2024).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 52545–52567 (2024)

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Observation efcd55c6-da3a-4f2a-aad4-9d75fd39d1c3 · outbound

This paper cites In: ProceedingsoftheIEEE/CVFconferenceoncomputervisionandpatternrecognition.pp.24960–24971 (2025).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: ProceedingsoftheIEEE/CVFconferenceoncomputervisionandpatternrecognition.pp.24960–24971 (2025)

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Observation 6d784015-653f-41fe-bbcb-eec62dedb705 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 4 Technical Report.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Gemma 4 Technical Report

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Observation 993e0662-b8ba-4f90-ae5a-ecf33e55e039 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific data6(1), 317 (2019).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Scientific data6(1), 317 (2019)

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Observation 8e3754ff-22f2-4242-b589-114dae4f3192 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence

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Observation 8c43a701-e580-4283-b4e7-e9755f09b971 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

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Observation dfca7154-f95d-4bc1-bd0d-e9d8474f2b42 · outbound

This paper cites Medical image analysis66, 101797 (2020).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Medical image analysis66, 101797 (2020)

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Observation 093d80e9-8d97-4df6-9f5b-1c041c4e990a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data9(1), 429 (2022).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Scientific Data9(1), 429 (2022)

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Observation 3ad4140b-9fda-4a17-ac47-d53967e49bf7 · outbound

This paper cites PhysioNet (version 1.0.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision PhysioNet (version 1.0

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Observation a2e00c74-c0e9-4087-ac7a-3089420ed0c0 · outbound

This paper cites Zenodo (2018).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Zenodo (2018)

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Observation 22459705-ab64-4615-99dc-a8dcf79fa178 · outbound

This paper cites In: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2018: 21st International Conference, Granada, Spain, September 16-20, 2018, Proceedings, Part II.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2018: 21st International Conference, Granada, Spain, September 16-20, 2018, Proceedings, Part II

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Observation 1269ccc2-b1ee-41e8-aaf1-81dea6386f98 · outbound

This paper cites Kaggle (2019),https://www.kaggle .com/c/aptos2019-blindness-detection.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Kaggle (2019),https://www.kaggle .com/c/aptos2019-blindness-detection

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Observation eae217b5-0d2f-41cf-ba05-6652aefb8533 · outbound

This paper cites Image Analysis & Stereology pp.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Image Analysis & Stereology pp

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Observation 61571e6b-b989-44e4-aec7-1ba104c0aa6d · outbound

This paper cites Scientific data5(1), 180161 (2018).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Scientific data5(1), 180161 (2018)

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Observation 32f176a8-69c3-41c1-8400-205758abd706 · outbound

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Unresolved cited work

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Observation ab8575a6-dfdc-48e7-bba9-25bcea06d91b · outbound

This paper cites In: 2018 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2018).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: 2018 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2018)

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Observation 7e25001c-2045-4a0f-8a63-de4a2bf928ca · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data10(1), 277 (2023).

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Scientific Data10(1), 277 (2023)

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Observation 2fa26254-a2f1-4451-8096-106b292a46c4 · outbound

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Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Unresolved cited work

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Observation 2dbd2267-97e8-4fb9-9ae1-73ddb7e91132 · outbound

This paper cites In: Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=OL2JQoO0kq.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=OL2JQoO0kq

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Observation de055eb5-cc4a-4807-aea4-bcb6ab2af64f · outbound

This paper cites DINOv3.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision DINOv3

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Observation 93ba408e-701a-4156-8135-29413f7c8fa3 · outbound

This paper cites SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features

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Observation 31b8dac0-bf70-4b25-b32b-c520adf4acfc · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Medical Imaging with Deep Learning.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: International Conference on Medical Imaging with Deep Learning

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Observation d4d5cce5-d9a5-4a3f-8f84-b983afada821 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

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Observation 5fd893fe-22cf-46b1-9ede-17ae22b4dd06 · outbound

This paper cites Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology

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Observation 76e544fc-529f-43f4-af0f-e7861e42938e · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma Technical Report.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision MedGemma Technical Report

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This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2025), https://openreview.net/forum?id=zKv8qULV6n.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2025), https://openreview.net/forum?id=zKv8qULV6n

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Observation 4c151d1d-9c10-4990-b0fc-f8d6119d0fde · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision ACM Trans

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Observation 6f8fd797-2258-4ca8-b50c-2116045cb294 · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics39(11), btad651 (2023) 37.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Bioinformatics39(11), btad651 (2023) 37

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Observation 0d36367e-774a-453b-84a7-3393b1dab441 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

Reference 77

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 70f32ca1-0f9b-4ae3-9f9e-060ac0357915 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2019),https://openreview.net/forum?id=Bkg6RiCqY7.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2019),https://openreview.net/forum?id=Bkg6RiCqY7

Reference 78

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1ce7de40-fcb5-447b-af6f-282f07767b4e · outbound

This paper cites In: ICLR (Poster) (2015),http: //dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iclr/iclr2015.html#KingmaB14.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision In: ICLR (Poster) (2015),http: //dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iclr/iclr2015.html#KingmaB14

Reference 79

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6315e8f8-b4c8-4831-bcf4-e40a0fe04f0a · outbound

This paper cites same” or “diff.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision same” or “diff

Reference 80

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.