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Gravitational wave emission from metastable current-carrying strings in $E_6$

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arxiv 2311.05564 v2 pith:PGX2H6ZE submitted 2023-11-09 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords currentmetastablestringsgravitationalmodelspectrumwaveamount
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We discuss $E_6$ based extensions of the Standard Model (SM) containing two varieties of superheavy metastable cosmic strings (CSs) that respectively have neutral and electrically charged current carriers. We employ an extended version of the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model, recently discussed by some authors, to estimate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum emitted by metastable strings with a dimensionless string tension $G \mu \approx 10^{-6}$ that carry a right-handed neutrino (RHN) current. We find that with a low to moderate amount of current, the spectrum is compatible with the LIGO O3 run and also consistent at the 1$\sigma$ level with the recent PTA signals.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Metastable cosmic-string networks are typically broken within a Hubble time of formation by finite-temperature effects or by pre-existing monopoles, so matching NANOGrav requires m_M^2/μ ≳ 10^3.

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    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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  3. LISA Reconstruction Landscape for Metastable Cosmic Strings

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    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

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    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    SO(10) breaking through flipped SU(5) or Pati-Salam subgroups can produce GUT monopoles from merging monopole-antimonopole pairs, while the intervening quasi-stable strings emit gravitational waves from Hz to kHz.

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