Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:50.547396Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00193.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T19:57:50.547396Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:43.210852Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T06:16:25.829629Z
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b305cf53-31ad-417b-b94d-b15d7d33804d · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Byzantine-resilient non-convex stochastic gradient descent
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6bd13f47-7d9a-4d2e-ab4b-83e4310af883 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Fixing by mixing: A recipe for optimal byzantine ml under heterogeneity
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1a5212e1-4c44-4eed-9333-df94fe83430c · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24ab1b60-02f4-42ef-a292-05b87f347416 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning A little is enough: Circumventing defenses for distributed learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2ecdeef4-b2b8-451a-81ac-ac48b1de53a0 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning M., Guerraoui, R., and Stainer, J
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a9ad964c-4d08-401c-90d8-644aea2580d1 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning R., Angeli, G., Potts, C., and Manning, C
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 517deeaf-dd34-494b-bc59-5a5a89420d57 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Learning from untrusted data
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fea329d8-b181-444a-a990-28139db3ac47 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Fine-grained theoretical analysis of federated zeroth-order optimization
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 18928b5c-d931-41ca-8f84-f9d309fe6151 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning C., Jordan, M
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 46d6f759-6389-4821-ba36-81766a9066ee · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Private aggregation in wireless federated learning with heterogeneous clusters
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cffcbd17-df37-410f-99ef-2e230c764d07 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning M., Farhadkhani, S., Guerraoui, R., Guirguis, A., Hoang, L.-N., and Rouault, S
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 615b83cc-2d6d-400b-a323-2c28a4d432ec · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 63f645f1-a962-4336-a1ee-7201fbf686da · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning N., and Zhou, Y
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e765a6bc-10ca-4c12-8ad8-48e3b4388e0c · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning D., Kalai, A
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 46978c12-30a8-41f3-93ad-633da82fdcb5 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning On the information-adaptive variants of the admm: an iteration complexity perspective
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1a1f3ccc-7ab5-44bc-8fde-de4a033e6677 · outbound
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ca4e4366-8711-4337-9ae5-0fa328df38a6 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Black-box adversarial attacks with limited queries and information
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 85a0a4eb-1035-4194-9dd0-c16aa5c55aed · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning A., Li, S., and Caire, G
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 25ce674f-0c0f-44ae-9609-996f913310ad · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning and Lindenstrauss, J
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bf6b3740-49c3-46a5-974a-d79123e12c6b · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning P., Rebjock, Q., Stich, S., and Jaggi, M
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dce0f977-44de-49c1-99e7-2c602ffcdb02 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning P., He, L., and Jaggi, M
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 562c118e-256c-41da-855d-6f0629c6aaaa · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning and Wolfowitz, J
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8e938a50-8864-4d08-abe0-d21e15c32c74 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Learning to Detect Malicious Clients for Robust Federated Learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08af1bba-c669-460e-8d28-fc9b8c08420a · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Simple, unified analysis of Johnson-Lindenstrauss with applications
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd1ca28a-623c-4b82-91f4-8d21311e0232 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning O., and Varshney, P
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 41d805e4-fc7b-4231-99ce-27a60900fb24 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6c38131f-358c-4bfc-b80b-8182290016d3 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f530da2e-1e16-4235-92a1-08852cebc720 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning An efficient statistical-based gradient compression technique for distributed training systems
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 37ef1d83-4567-4477-bb47-e9eb4e80da9b · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning V., Bondaschi, M., Vogels, T., Jaggi, M., Kim, H., and Gastpar, M
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d16d1a99-74bc-481d-85de-7b3a32113596 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning D., Chen, D., and Arora, S
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eec7e311-8110-48be-9bd3-074a724ec31a · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42790764-0a9d-4497-a93b-ca7e957b91a1 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Communication-Efficient Byzantine-Resilient Federated Zero-Order Optimization
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c22040e8-806e-404f-989e-461d05cb824a · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Federated Full-Parameter Tuning of Billion-Sized Language Models with Communication Cost under 18 Kilobytes
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8600d7f2-6e26-4958-9927-0c69fae99e09 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Zeroth-order methods for nondifferentiable, nonconvex, and hierarchical federated optimization
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3addd7f9-fa9d-4949-aabe-0a48065ea182 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning V., Herrera, F., and Mart \' nez-C \'a mara, E
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4c70315d-dd59-400e-97e2-383771cc4c26 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fff918d9-8f03-4e81-99f8-09881233bb4f · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning K., Moraes, M
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bc06642b-d9a3-4312-94cc-ed541a53bbbb · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa342947-e0c6-4c8d-9998-91ae97f63497 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 38efc425-39ca-468d-8f68-d3c6069caef4 · outbound
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e7b9e787-482a-44b7-8bf5-79ae617e6b5d · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Multivariate stochastic approximation using a simultaneous perturbation gradient approximation
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1269dd92-224f-4187-8e13-aae7852b0cc4 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Private fine-tuning of large language models with zeroth-order optimization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 91a155f1-dcb6-469f-b68e-0c4505454e2a · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Distributed zero-order algorithms for nonconvex multiagent optimization
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1474a045-24a8-4f7f-93f1-1342410e4132 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning z -SignFedAvg : A unified stochastic sign-based compression for federated learning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 80b66190-9ada-4336-8a1f-03af6b321f7b · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning A hybrid approach to privacy-preserving federated learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8675d9fd-d8aa-44ae-911f-c6b2c58cc95a · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning P., and Jaggi, M
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1248d24e-2519-45e6-801f-a4ceddfd241b · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2de5b987-af72-4b9e-bf42-3fa72d363a5b · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0bd8cf2c-b16e-46b5-a738-e6b5dcc690e0 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning A new theoretical perspective on data heterogeneity in federated optimization
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation be5a7768-495d-47d3-93d8-57fb05647339 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning H., Farokhi, F., Jin, S., Quek, T
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 46e86a7e-a4a4-4582-bce3-c9b5de0139bb · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning TernGrad : Ternary gradients to reduce communication in distributed deep learning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0314852a-f3e9-4024-a5c7-a84152fcb488 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Fall of empires: Breaking byzantine-tolerant sgd by inner product manipulation
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9f61ed1f-e279-4747-abce-306f127053f0 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards optimal statistical rates
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 853e43a4-f2ba-4b79-9181-e1926ec60a0e · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Federated Learning with Non-IID Data
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation feaec60c-5607-4051-a2e4-3ba0882470a1 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Federated learning on non-iid data: A survey
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 39f2d880-e7b1-4743-9156-48ee0660b461 · outbound
Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning and Philip, S
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 25deb499-83c5-4e8a-9b84-e49aeefc1086 · inbound
Private Aggregation for Byzantine-Resilient Heterogeneous Federated Learning Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ec96496-c241-4917-b3f5-9660305374c3 · inbound
Adversary-Robust Learning from Fully Asynchronous Directional Derivative Estimates Byzantine-Resilient Zero-Order Optimization for Communication-Efficient Heterogeneous Federated Learning
Reference 187
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.