Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.16802.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.16802 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.219276Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T01:06:21.633242Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T04:45:58.052155Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy32
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation de820d85-8b7a-449d-b71f-eb3a6cb06aca · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, H.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Goodfellow, H

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.656455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d4f84511-cb31-4111-88ba-94b249d8d9fd · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale differentially private BERT.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Large-scale differentially private BERT

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.649734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f467dfa9-84cd-4aad-92e8-bcc8c26a4a91 · outbound

This paper cites It's our loss: No privacy amplification for hidden state DP-SGD with non-convex loss.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD It's our loss: No privacy amplification for hidden state DP-SGD with non-convex loss

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.642115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e03c1821-88e4-400c-8514-3a559e6711f1 · outbound

This paper cites To shuffle or not to shuffle: Auditing DP-SGD with shuffling.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD To shuffle or not to shuffle: Auditing DP-SGD with shuffling

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.110761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d29c3b2-ab65-48d3-906f-470822933ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the gaussian mechanism for differential privacy: Analytical calibration and optimal denoising.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Improving the gaussian mechanism for differential privacy: Analytical calibration and optimal denoising

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.634454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f613954f-3552-4284-b22b-0b23d520061d · outbound

This paper cites Privacy amplification via random check-ins.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Privacy amplification via random check-ins

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.626337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6cdc6fb0-44b8-4d6f-b205-cbb040fe7175 · outbound

This paper cites JAX - P rivacy: Algorithms for privacy-preserving machine learning in JAX , 2022.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD JAX - P rivacy: Algorithms for privacy-preserving machine learning in JAX , 2022

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.619224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 40888820-2613-4032-8aba-5acfcebba023 · outbound

This paper cites Towards efficient and scalable training of differentially private deep learning.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Towards efficient and scalable training of differentially private deep learning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.611834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0f9d153f-7d09-4f7e-a294-a67938e528ed · outbound

This paper cites Ben Slimane.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Ben Slimane

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.603674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 773a89a9-3ccf-4f61-927f-a7ee5d576e1d · outbound

This paper cites JAX : composable transformations of P ython+ N um P y programs, 2018.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD JAX : composable transformations of P ython+ N um P y programs, 2018

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.127197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1020597-9520-44e3-aa44-81da655b5460 · outbound

This paper cites Choquette - Choo, Arun Ganesh, Saminul Haque, Thomas Steinke, and Abhradeep Thakurta.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Choquette - Choo, Arun Ganesh, Saminul Haque, Thomas Steinke, and Abhradeep Thakurta

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.593299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 754e4815-371b-4e84-9bfe-db0660d3a149 · outbound

This paper cites How private are DP-SGD implementations? In ICML, 2024 a.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD How private are DP-SGD implementations? In ICML, 2024 a

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.586886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5495747d-7444-4011-8880-f3fd7326b5ed · outbound

This paper cites Scalable DP-SGD : Shuffling vs.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Scalable DP-SGD : Shuffling vs

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.579954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7859e402-e678-42d4-ad8c-d71b02b82e5b · outbound

This paper cites Order Statistics.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Order Statistics

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.573268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 22ec08f9-b9fc-4a7a-b159-58f515af4a5d · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking High-Accuracy Differentially Private Image Classification through Scale.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Unlocking High-Accuracy Differentially Private Image Classification through Scale

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.139044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97a99e29-a6c0-4fa7-8822-83c3b2cc035f · outbound

This paper cites Mapreduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Mapreduce: Simplified data processing on large clusters

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.566747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2ef99d66-977f-4711-8608-f139db076e6b · outbound

This paper cites A list of real-world uses of differential privacy.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD A list of real-world uses of differential privacy

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.559811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 52d7c58b-d824-4e0c-bd18-209f79836f5d · outbound

This paper cites Differentially private diffusion models.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Differentially private diffusion models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.551663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b7170621-4545-4325-bfe5-e243db1a1d47 · outbound

This paper cites Concentrated Differential Privacy.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Concentrated Differential Privacy

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.148605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdee6e3d-7cee-4a88-b776-478163851181 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy amplification by random allocation.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Privacy amplification by random allocation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.151975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 401f739e-b0a9-4086-800e-982cae1a413e · outbound

This paper cites D P A ccounting L ibrary, 2020.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD D P A ccounting L ibrary, 2020

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.544839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4165776c-6c54-49d8-a236-aaf3fd687c42 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of differentially private deep learning with group-wise clipping.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Exploring the limits of differentially private deep learning with group-wise clipping

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.536993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 260e0bcd-d9dc-4bff-ad7c-627cc5e2844a · outbound

This paper cites Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.530622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a9046ad5-9322-421c-9a0a-1e515b2628d6 · outbound

This paper cites DP-NMT : Scalable differentially-private machine translation.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD DP-NMT : Scalable differentially-private machine translation

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.524030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ff8fa44f-facf-4c92-8f20-39a6e2a39258 · outbound

This paper cites Display advertising challenge, 2014.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Display advertising challenge, 2014

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.517476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation df8ce621-1781-4083-888a-2ca62afc7230 · outbound

This paper cites The composition theorem for differential privacy.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD The composition theorem for differential privacy

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.510746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cd018e01-d80d-47bc-a4c8-efc74dbbf209 · outbound

This paper cites Practical and private (deep) learning without sampling or shuffling.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Practical and private (deep) learning without sampling or shuffling

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.504044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation be5668c9-8952-4e5e-b668-2face5e7a8ac · outbound

This paper cites Computing tight differential privacy guarantees using FFT.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Computing tight differential privacy guarantees using FFT

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.496793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 89e868a3-030d-4876-870e-d8713398a923 · outbound

This paper cites Heikkil \" a , and Antti Honkela.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Heikkil \" a , and Antti Honkela

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.489425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7f31bbed-ba4e-4ccf-b9c1-55a094f72cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Avoiding Pitfalls for Privacy Accounting of Subsampled Mechanisms under Composition.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Avoiding Pitfalls for Privacy Accounting of Subsampled Mechanisms under Composition

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.176098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8817c1b2-821a-4b04-8d31-7fd84090f98d · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for generating gamma variables.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD A simple method for generating gamma variables

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.481824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 013eb11d-8b3c-49aa-bfc7-8d533fc8bc8b · outbound

This paper cites Improved Differential Privacy for SGD via Optimal Private Linear Operators on Adaptive Streams.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Improved Differential Privacy for SGD via Optimal Private Linear Operators on Adaptive Streams

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.265285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3d435423-8ba0-4ccb-ad8f-ba3d87578ad8 · outbound

This paper cites A fast algorithm to optimally compose privacy guarantees of differentially private ( DP ) mechanisms to arbitrary accuracy., 2021.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD A fast algorithm to optimally compose privacy guarantees of differentially private ( DP ) mechanisms to arbitrary accuracy., 2021

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.473621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0bec546e-53f3-4881-a86b-596ada225357 · outbound

This paper cites R \' e nyi differential privacy.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD R \' e nyi differential privacy

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.466438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e3e7c54e-b498-4976-90ce-18ca8085e833 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Sergei Vassilvitskii, Steve Chien, and Abhradeep Guha Thakurta.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Brendan McMahan, Sergei Vassilvitskii, Steve Chien, and Abhradeep Guha Thakurta

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.459110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 451dc81d-6c40-4adc-804d-ced7366e5a07 · outbound

This paper cites Code for computing tight guarantees for differential privacy., 2020.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Code for computing tight guarantees for differential privacy., 2020

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.450579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ea425761-88e3-44ee-ad83-82675afe34d9 · outbound

This paper cites Reacting to Variations in Product Demand: An Application for Conversion Rate (CR) Prediction in Sponsored Search.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Reacting to Variations in Product Demand: An Application for Conversion Rate (CR) Prediction in Sponsored Search

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.255645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a26ba01c-3eca-4997-a558-cf05502d8497 · outbound

This paper cites Private Fine-tuning of Large Language Models with Zeroth-order Optimization.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Private Fine-tuning of Large Language Models with Zeroth-order Optimization

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.199646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b73c2b1-66ed-4822-86c5-70bdd0fae2ef · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.tensorflow.org/responsible_ai/privacy/api_docs/python/tf_privacy.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD URL https://www.tensorflow.org/responsible_ai/privacy/api_docs/python/tf_privacy

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.441535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ecd89288-ea19-471b-9940-ba36d6118a3a · outbound

This paper cites A randomized approach to tight privacy accounting.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD A randomized approach to tight privacy accounting

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.433890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 47340917-beea-467b-8ca6-5c4e493bd917 · outbound

This paper cites Opacus: User-Friendly Differential Privacy Library in PyTorch.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Opacus: User-Friendly Differential Privacy Library in PyTorch

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.207263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4af248ac-a533-4959-a7ca-f7fb71592238 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal accounting of differential privacy via characteristic function.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Optimal accounting of differential privacy via characteristic function

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.426556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d9a5f481-0e26-488c-ab37-0b3a00fc3c4d · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD @esa (Ref

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.212762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d5bdcd7-43df-4e29-8f2b-de4f7f6600db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.216705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e58c7ec5-9a18-44a4-b541-5141186823e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:22:24.219276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 45c9619e-ce74-4c22-a941-95f0b8ad11a7 · inbound

Less Random, More Private: What is the Optimal Subsampling Scheme for DP-SGD? cites this paper.

Less Random, More Private: What is the Optimal Subsampling Scheme for DP-SGD? Balls-and-Bins Sampling for DP-SGD

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:45:58.056057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.