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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23474.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23474 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:10.807992Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:52.207597Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T16:41:18.221645Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65c4786c-3b68-4fcd-93af-1cd184a00d94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:14.441363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 69966aaf-3219-46e1-a51c-fe9d40112df8 · outbound

This paper cites InThe Twelfth Inter- national Conference on Learning Representations.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns InThe Twelfth Inter- national Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:14.715022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:08.768550Z digest=sha256:65bbbb81835b31d3ed0a60943f6aff6e503a174a028cc17134b6b0acdda00bce

Observation debae775-08c2-4cf3-beb7-7ec6fb39f339 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:13.777412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.569400Z digest=sha256:77050c048a186fafb84bde2490aed8d97c090c475b946a1440541b2f4aa5f8d9

Observation 3ab783d7-8ef5-404c-b362-a4a8a47622e4 · outbound

This paper cites InProceed- ings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Pa- pers), pages 9426–9439, Bangkok, Thailand.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns InProceed- ings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Pa- pers), pages 9426–9439, Bangkok, Thailand

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:14.583605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 40c3ce94-a84a-4b61-b594-446c0c70629a · outbound

This paper cites Indexing starts at 1.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Indexing starts at 1

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:13.380097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.767110Z digest=sha256:711d099575b1ff72ba9a7fb6b8f3e758685800e8edd68e3715ff0b1985f77f53

Observation 4021477b-1333-456b-969e-a4b42a36b545 · outbound

This paper cites Supervising the search process produces reliable and generalizable information-seeking agents.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Supervising the search process produces reliable and generalizable information-seeking agents

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:09.106021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.106021Z digest=sha256:f7c78d72effcbb9ba3d49058a8400ec4e9146514aa285bb7c079c186b2caa8cb

Observation e2dd1eb7-acc9-4c0d-be80-e9297b2e4da9 · outbound

This paper cites ### Notes:.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns ### Notes:

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:12.886392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.960011Z digest=sha256:9619a051a39d55cf8b47864557cf3005abc7abe5d1f038629f2efec189a155e5

Observation 5d91dc26-6331-47d3-b241-82ab93cae470 · outbound

This paper cites original_question.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns original_question

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:14.296585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.291652Z digest=sha256:1cf0ea84767af93c002ec486dc61a6e07a6fac272d24f733c810cee64f4418d4

Observation fa47e5fb-34b6-48e1-9ea1-339532d70720 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:14.132812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.393013Z digest=sha256:73d0433cdedd9d43ab8357f2fff8619932e89ccf020e76092ae4682390425bfe

Observation 9b4971a8-4438-4f62-80c0-df8393b6f0f0 · outbound

This paper cites If the problem remains the same, you can copy the original question.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns If the problem remains the same, you can copy the original question

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:13.923988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.476109Z digest=sha256:3d1575aebed246bd4bcbc5748c0335c4fd32c976b07f554f123360335b30d3e0

Observation db53a570-1a83-4e36-afeb-2ab1bb21f970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:13.576094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.667828Z digest=sha256:2a1b420381375f27b0f5a86bb1ffa1a2e44c649316221b7ea1b1303e3871a840

Observation 7ba3fccf-f189-47fe-8cc1-a6e5884bb620 · outbound

This paper cites These should also be part of modified_steps.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns These should also be part of modified_steps

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:13.141065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.858242Z digest=sha256:d6d0669cb0adaaace608c8e1d5ef8d71f7c65fe199c4e687a7eec29277a2f8ec

Observation fb9f2da4-eca7-4701-aa85-7f98c5f728fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:12.607611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.058687Z digest=sha256:88f12fd7bb380472d0e79c8938b70386ef0a52121b38d6779bd7b044694e3984

Observation 88be8039-4ba9-422a-807a-7abc4368aff3 · outbound

This paper cites Do not use Unicode symbols such as \u2248 or \u00f7.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Do not use Unicode symbols such as \u2248 or \u00f7

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:12.360478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.133166Z digest=sha256:69fd77b30cd9201e01fafac901253108de664956d4dce04df86e17c2eed77050

Observation 5b8eea3e-5576-4fe4-a2c4-5bb24622ca76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:12.206434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.260765Z digest=sha256:4b762539215eac22bb11bc08e3aec8351e8c97268ba4aaf88fd295dab9947965

Observation dfdea850-752d-41fc-8d2e-6992c5e8bf79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:12.017457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.432134Z digest=sha256:1d3c8375aedb61bcf72cac39126f9d3e6e6029480a4692580c096521196311e7

Observation b355d66d-5299-44d4-a3ec-1ae37e4dc346 · outbound

This paper cites But if the question is modified, ensure that the steps is judged based on the modified question.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns But if the question is modified, ensure that the steps is judged based on the modified question

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:11.807734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.522728Z digest=sha256:697abb655afe5c03387e63de24afd9a842ccff27b5a8a478e240e91aac20a9b9

Observation 63bd17e5-7734-46dc-b130-c3c741a84bf0 · outbound

This paper cites Table 9: Output format prompt for test case construction.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Table 9: Output format prompt for test case construction

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:11.553098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.658171Z digest=sha256:6603dcce0867c6948e830bf7fb38c5b96a879f06108458ced3035b6d6e909d9b

Observation f0927acf-098b-43f5-b738-346817278076 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:11.337673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.730570Z digest=sha256:eac991b47c56ef89cae9316c939f5e1ae0cbeab528a004289ec90609c840dbba

Observation c6cec271-4979-4794-9cbc-1044141aebf3 · outbound

This paper cites Please put your final answer (Yes or No) in \boxed {}.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Please put your final answer (Yes or No) in \boxed {}

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:11.123360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:10.807992Z digest=sha256:608095b19337a635c7413c9efad32e4539f5c5b27cabc494ed81f3c9b9dd39cf

Observation c90f73b7-2efe-4de7-9eb4-8952e2acb6f0 · outbound

This paper cites Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:09.019196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:09.019196Z digest=sha256:2d38690f754911cc1868dae60699b44c61e4dfb457e3ff2b6ed91b253c2caf37

Observation 61de2095-0d17-444c-88a6-01b3badfa06f · outbound

This paper cites Critique-out-Loud Reward Models.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Critique-out-Loud Reward Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:08.718847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:08.718847Z digest=sha256:5795e3535e8dc10922d4a958e7f976122403f44974421443135deac9a9ab7eca

Observation 0fa02318-d3cb-4b80-bb73-a0c1e8dac829 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking Longer, Not Larger: Enhancing Software Engineering Agents via Scaling Test-Time Compute.

Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns Thinking Longer, Not Larger: Enhancing Software Engineering Agents via Scaling Test-Time Compute

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:08.867038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:08.867038Z digest=sha256:5682dc4564d983ebcf80a23e8e03ff9520fad40f9b00dfa6a733e9f6df38b2fb

Pith citing papers

Observation 81dc8df2-5b22-4612-b7e8-22b815cfec68 · inbound

GM-PRM: A Generative Multimodal Process Reward Model for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

GM-PRM: A Generative Multimodal Process Reward Model for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:52.207597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:59:52.207597Z digest=sha256:50e8ee6f8b9d5a0b19781436c822427029c8ba48d146381e14d23345dda758f7

Observation 0e9f884f-1360-4c01-b5e3-68594264d8f2 · inbound

GR-Ben: A General Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating Process Reward Models cites this paper.

GR-Ben: A General Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating Process Reward Models Socratic-PRMBench: Benchmarking Process Reward Models with Systematic Reasoning Patterns

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:41:18.225765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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