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Topological Green's function zeros in an exactly solved model and beyond

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arxiv 2312.14926 v1 pith:PUJRNDLV submitted 2023-12-22 cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords topologicalzerosmodelexactlyfunctiongreentheorybands
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The interplay of topological electronic band structures and strong interparticle interactions provides a promising path towards the constructive design of robust, long-range entangled many-body systems. As a prototype for such systems, we here study an exactly integrable, local model for a fractionalized topological insulator. Using a controlled perturbation theory about this limit, we demonstrate the existence of topological bands of zeros in the exact fermionic Green's function and show that {in this model} they do affect the topological invariant of the system, but not the quantized transport response. Close to (but prior to) the Higgs transition signaling the breakdown of fractionalization, the topological bands of zeros acquire a finite ``lifetime''. We also discuss the appearance of edge states and edge zeros at real space domain walls separating different phases of the system. This model provides a fertile ground for controlled studies of the phenomenology of Green's function zeros and the underlying exactly solvable lattice gauge theory illustrates the synergetic cross-pollination between solid-state theory, high-energy physics and quantum information science.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Topological charge excitations and Green's function zeros in paramagnetic Mott insulators

    cond-mat.str-el 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In the strongly interacting Chern-Hubbard model, the occupied Hubbard bands can carry a nonzero Chern number while Green's function zeros form a separate topological band with a neutral gapless edge mode.

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