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A particle consensus approach to solving nonconvex-nonconcave min-max problems

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arxiv 2407.17373 v1 pith:Q2IBZJ3Y submitted 2024-07-24 math.OC

classification math.OC
keywords min-maxaimsalgorithmapproachparticleproblemproblemssolve
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We propose a zero-order optimization method for sequential min-max problems based on two populations of interacting particles. The systems are coupled so that one population aims to solve the inner maximization problem, while the other aims to solve the outer minimization problem. The dynamics are characterized by a consensus-type interaction with additional stochasticity to promote exploration of the objective landscape. Without relying on convexity or concavity assumptions, we establish theoretical convergence guarantees of the algorithm via a suitable mean-field approximation of the particle systems. Numerical experiments illustrate the validity of the proposed approach. In particular, the algorithm is able to identify a global min-max solution, in contrast to gradient-based methods, which typically converge to possibly suboptimal stationary points.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exploiting Structure with Anisotropic Consensus-Based Optimization

    math.OC 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Anisotropic CBO's computational complexity depends exponentially only on the intrinsic dimension of an additively separable objective, not the ambient dimension, under aligned anisotropic noise.

  2. Consensus-based optimization for closed-box adversarial attacks and a connection to evolution strategies

    math.OC 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Consensus-based optimization matches or beats natural evolution strategies as a closed-box adversarial attack method in easier attack scenarios, and consensus hopping is shown to be a gradient-descent-like limit of CBO.

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