Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.801242Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05725.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy43
- unresolved13
- parse uncertain1
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation c6b59388-d7fe-4603-8906-5ed5d5b2bea2 · outbound
This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.871910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d745d15c-738f-495c-befe-4fccce5ba4a0 · outbound
This paper cites Kan- wal, Tegan Maharaj, Asja Fischer, Aaron Courville, Yoshua Bengio, and Simon Lacoste-Julien.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Kan- wal, Tegan Maharaj, Asja Fischer, Aaron Courville, Yoshua Bengio, and Simon Lacoste-Julien
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.864512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e199b193-f6f0-46c2-a3f9-e1a251454a16 · outbound
This paper cites Abductive Commonsense Reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Abductive Commonsense Reasoning
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:38.869698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9434b82e-8d33-47e4-9972-35cd8ecef90b · outbound
This paper cites VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:38.873161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c88a04e9-bf8b-4b94-8d7a-ee5fafdbafaa · outbound
This paper cites δ-causal: Exploring defeasibility in causal reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events δ-causal: Exploring defeasibility in causal reasoning
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.857241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e7035188-8dfe-4033-a7a5-176499773219 · outbound
This paper cites A graph enhanced bert model for event prediction.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events A graph enhanced bert model for event prediction
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.849101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1c08a216-e776-4eae-9760-7982efe4dc68 · outbound
This paper cites Oops! predicting unintentional action in video.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Oops! predicting unintentional action in video
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.841606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 51d70a7b-3730-4dcf-99c7-9fb744318755 · outbound
This paper cites Read- ing books is great, but not if you are driving! visually grounded reasoning about defeasible commonsense norms.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Read- ing books is great, but not if you are driving! visually grounded reasoning about defeasible commonsense norms
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.801572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fce42684-49a7-4684-a16a-34b9bc98c89f · outbound
This paper cites Hwang, Jae Sung Park, Rowan Zellers, Chandra Bhagavatula, Anna Rohrbach, Kate Saenko, and Yejin Choi.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Hwang, Jae Sung Park, Rowan Zellers, Chandra Bhagavatula, Anna Rohrbach, Kate Saenko, and Yejin Choi
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.791817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 75873e36-57b7-4d4b-b872-ef62f97d2875 · outbound
This paper cites Jang, Yale Song, Youngjae Yu, Youngjin Kim, and Gun- hee Kim.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Jang, Yale Song, Youngjae Yu, Youngjin Kim, and Gun- hee Kim
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.784845Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 02016b37-b8d8-49a7-af5f-3ec98bf2f3ae · outbound
This paper cites Sgd on neural networks learns functions of increas- ing complexity.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Sgd on neural networks learns functions of increas- ing complexity
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.775359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 114b94eb-e54e-49c4-bd6f-58b55c53c908 · outbound
This paper cites From representa- tion to reasoning: Towards both evidence and commonsense reasoning for video question-answering.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events From representa- tion to reasoning: Towards both evidence and commonsense reasoning for video question-answering
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.676311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c753341a-6e07-4287-a169-9098bfe9ba84 · outbound
This paper cites Mvbench: A comprehensive multi-modal video understand- ing benchmark.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Mvbench: A comprehensive multi-modal video understand- ing benchmark
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.667969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 75601b49-4090-4485-a3d4-203ed176000f · outbound
This paper cites Visual abductive reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Visual abductive reasoning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.659537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f59528cd-a83d-4d0d-a433-250c6bef6304 · outbound
This paper cites Vila: On pre-training for visual language models.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Vila: On pre-training for visual language models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.651086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7d4dee2a-8864-4879-95f8-c4e6ebbcf684 · outbound
This paper cites Vila: Efficient video-language alignment for video question answering.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Vila: Efficient video-language alignment for video question answering
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.617112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 24949efb-f97a-41c9-b23d-0ce5361d0cc2 · outbound
This paper cites Revisiting commonsense reasoning in machine translation: Training, evaluation and challenge.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Revisiting commonsense reasoning in machine translation: Training, evaluation and challenge
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.600501Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 392c4ce5-2fab-49b2-9254-41e8adc258b2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.591417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d958fd53-2e4f-4009-b704-7e4e98252965 · outbound
This paper cites Openeqa: Em- bodied question answering in the era of foundation models.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Openeqa: Em- bodied question answering in the era of foundation models
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.581963Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 517eeb5b-661e-4480-a32e-43a9bb8d06fa · outbound
This paper cites Scalable end-to-end autonomous vehicle testing via rare-event simulation.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Scalable end-to-end autonomous vehicle testing via rare-event simulation
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.520769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1ee24d11-c7cf-4e5b-8f91-5c927d58241e · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o system card, 2024.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events GPT-4o system card, 2024
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.426239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c1fdcd5c-61d4-4bf3-9d3f-92445c44c76e · outbound
This paper cites Hobbs, Michael C.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Hobbs, Michael C
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.419501Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4c842df4-6383-435f-a85c-12f2d70fd879 · outbound
This paper cites Visualcomet: Reasoning about the dynamic context of a still image.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Visualcomet: Reasoning about the dynamic context of a still image
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.410064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7ecd1137-bb6f-47a0-b23a-a506783f6fae · outbound
This paper cites Generating hypothetical events for abductive inference.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Generating hypothetical events for abductive inference
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.353341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d9f39511-645f-45c7-ae41-a9b9304ad87e · outbound
This paper cites Collected papers of charles sanders peirce.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Collected papers of charles sanders peirce
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.189594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 82637490-6731-4f07-a667-bf90639efa26 · outbound
This paper cites Back to the future: Unsupervised backprop-based decoding for counterfactual and abductive commonsense reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Back to the future: Unsupervised backprop-based decoding for counterfactual and abductive commonsense reasoning
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.182623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5101adb8-738d-4300-ab96-84df027971b1 · outbound
This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:43.079781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9a407d33-68a2-4bcb-ab37-6033bc9ad399 · outbound
This paper cites On the spectral bias of neural networks.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events On the spectral bias of neural networks
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.980584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 706c19d1-dd28-4376-995a-cfb9009d0663 · outbound
This paper cites What makes it ok to set a fire? iterative self-distillation of con- texts and rationales for disambiguating defeasible social and moral situations.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events What makes it ok to set a fire? iterative self-distillation of con- texts and rationales for disambiguating defeasible social and moral situations
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.973919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3435e554-5597-4e27-9d86-0102a1d634b9 · outbound
This paper cites A logic for default reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events A logic for default reasoning
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.963928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2759c230-294c-4e55-8649-86206702e501 · outbound
This paper cites Thinking like a skeptic: Defeasible inference in natural language.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Thinking like a skeptic: Defeasible inference in natural language
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.930002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 69c7362c-d43e-4e0e-b695-423930be3fea · outbound
This paper cites Movieqa: Understanding stories in movies through question- answering, 2016.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Movieqa: Understanding stories in movies through question- answering, 2016
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.814978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dba371c5-1a76-4e7c-b579-5a5a3bd1eba1 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.519470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea1c9bee-37a2-40a1-8246-8a9cae8464e5 · outbound
This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models, 2024.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events The llama 3 herd of models, 2024
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.807026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d8465aa1-1e75-4a22-920d-62a1407c0e3a · outbound
This paper cites Advsim: Generating safety-critical scenar- ios for self-driving vehicles.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Advsim: Generating safety-critical scenar- ios for self-driving vehicles
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.799003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 51a06718-eb07-447d-b090-465dd4c26b5d · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models, 2023.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models, 2023
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.559828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 829e3bb0-f546-43b8-adc9-49d2d0aebacf · outbound
This paper cites Next-qa: Next phase of question-answering to explaining temporal actions.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Next-qa: Next phase of question-answering to explaining temporal actions
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.764545Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b6a748ff-101d-4466-8d90-0f444d2f7b56 · outbound
This paper cites FunQA: Towards Surprising Video Comprehension.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events FunQA: Towards Surprising Video Comprehension
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.566822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 178236ea-1ed8-48aa-9aa6-e4bb092e41e1 · outbound
This paper cites Xu, Zhou Zhao, Jun Xiao, Fei Wu, Hanwang Zhang, Xi- angnan He, and Yueting Zhuang.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Xu, Zhou Zhao, Jun Xiao, Fei Wu, Hanwang Zhang, Xi- angnan He, and Yueting Zhuang
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.528930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d175d942-951e-48ef-9b89-6ecd281953e5 · outbound
This paper cites CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoning
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.572809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3027e8c-3a80-472a-b127-8930eea1a688 · outbound
This paper cites ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answering.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answering
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.576086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e33fdfc4-c9fa-4f1c-bc35-1b8e8446b78e · outbound
This paper cites From recognition to cognition: Visual commonsense reason- ing.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events From recognition to cognition: Visual commonsense reason- ing
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:42.135835Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 65fd65c4-cf76-47b8-b2f7-125512f27fba · outbound
This paper cites Video instruction tuning with synthetic data, 2024.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Video instruction tuning with synthetic data, 2024
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:41.551641Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 00cc1f95-a326-4cae-9dbd-04440e2b4a32 · outbound
This paper cites Videoabc: A real-world video dataset for ab- ductive visual reasoning.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Videoabc: A real-world video dataset for ab- ductive visual reasoning
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:41.409808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1149fb43-4506-4219-8cd0-0e20aa9d76c2 · outbound
This paper cites MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understanding.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understanding
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.587269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9187b7e5-d115-4461-9771-7b8c51190efa · outbound
This paper cites COBRA Frames: Contextual Reasoning about Effects and Harms of Offensive Statements.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events COBRA Frames: Contextual Reasoning about Effects and Harms of Offensive Statements
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.619280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afab8b91-28ff-41ff-b16f-0d9f36291f45 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:41.273162Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 19a29102-9631-45be-a3e3-e0806378028f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:40.719785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0d6bfff8-4416-42e6-94c8-fd14b55f060c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:40.578816Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 48b59999-3f67-404f-be51-1bced2eaa516 · outbound
This paper cites We use the same location, age and education filters as used above while collecting annotations.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events We use the same location, age and education filters as used above while collecting annotations
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:40.431067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7acc53b2-2e8d-4c1e-9417-cead6037b870 · outbound
This paper cites We use the GPT-4o model using the OpenAI Batch API3.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events We use the GPT-4o model using the OpenAI Batch API3
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:40.302852Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 82197c67-4462-40e8-a8c7-7a94a6ba64a8 · outbound
This paper cites This model was accessed between Oc- tober 20th and November 14th, 2024.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events This model was accessed between Oc- tober 20th and November 14th, 2024
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:40.158975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 64240d9e-49f8-46ef-925a-0bd8baee8e25 · outbound
This paper cites We evaluate the latest VideoChat2 HD (Huggingface: videochat2 hd mistral 7b stage4) model.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events We evaluate the latest VideoChat2 HD (Huggingface: videochat2 hd mistral 7b stage4) model
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.983655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dba2b9e9-1d81-4800-834a-8e24477d957a · outbound
This paper cites Though audio is not a requirement for this task, there may be cases where it can reveal important information about the events in the video.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Though audio is not a requirement for this task, there may be cases where it can reveal important information about the events in the video
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.886845Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 283ac400-a2a5-47f8-bc36-ec6fbed07e50 · outbound
This paper cites We use the Llama-3-VILA1.5-8b-Fix model.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events We use the Llama-3-VILA1.5-8b-Fix model
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.878134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c2dc1094-5eee-4b56-bade-c55cd4bc4a3a · outbound
This paper cites leading to an unpredictable outcome.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events leading to an unpredictable outcome
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.870516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5ce2bfea-c5ee-4966-a849-da4fd566eaad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Black Swan: Abductive and Defeasible Video Reasoning in Unpredictable Events Unresolved cited work
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:28:39.240185Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.