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arxiv: 2304.11965 · v2 · pith:QOPJGLMS · submitted 2023-04-24 · cond-mat.stat-mech

Optimal work fluctuations for finite-time and weak processes

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classification cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords workfinite-timeoptimalprocessesweakclassicaldrivingsfluctuations
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The optimal protocols for the irreversible work achieve their maximum usefulness if their work fluctuations are the smallest ones. In this work, for classical and isothermal processes subjected to finite-time and weak drivings, I show that the optimal protocol for the irreversible work is the same for the variance of work. This conclusion is based on the fluctuation-dissipation relation $\overline{W}=\Delta F+\beta \sigma_W^2/2$, extended now to finite-time and weak drivings. To illustrate it, I analyze a white noise overdamped Brownian motion subjected to an anharmonic stiffening trap for fast processes. By contrast with the already known results in the literature for classical systems, the linear-response theory approach of the work probabilistic distribution is not a Gaussian reduction.

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