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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 213 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02870.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02870 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 213 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:18:57.994238Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:27.053042Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:28.011960Z

Reference resolution

100 of 213 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
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  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation e94547cc-0df8-4790-a490-d1a26710d89b · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Recent advances in natural language processing via large pre-trained language models: A survey,

Reference 1

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Observation ea0fd002-eb30-4571-8905-304e260f1584 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

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Observation d285bc66-36a7-423e-afc0-997ee090ee69 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:43.062577Z digest=sha256:33d7fd4b35774801ef6c98d7f6a228e80a3ea2c2e85ce38bfb0f705f99488073

Observation df14e6cb-3d3d-410a-9825-b23501f62a70 · outbound

This paper cites hallucination,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models hallucination,

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:43.179827Z digest=sha256:61e9c893d9653e5cfe868240c9569bd80ca6e0fc5eeacf22a1beb163599468fd

Observation c5dde6ec-ff33-4c39-8646-30c2e632b706 · outbound

This paper cites Des maladies mentales considerees sous les rapports medical, hygi ´enique et medico-legal,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Des maladies mentales considerees sous les rapports medical, hygi ´enique et medico-legal,

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:43.335740Z digest=sha256:f4a83cb31284ffac3f2800a4fe8053e4ea4b477db2b0294989685d3c0e76cbb8

Observation d5cb5898-c757-4c2c-ba2f-9d2bb14f035f · outbound

This paper cites Hallucinations in schizophrenia and parkinson’s disease,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucinations in schizophrenia and parkinson’s disease,

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:43.470468Z digest=sha256:f4155bc99862d31c9cb5b612f1da9ab91e85e85078513e8bf45eaab8f70af7bd

Observation a03308ff-ab9a-4172-9468-095dc875d680 · outbound

This paper cites Six Challenges for Neural Machine Translation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Six Challenges for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:43.596593Z digest=sha256:4d46da5c3ce44a5d603a6b94aff1312375e71d95c71b481e0843cf434f0e7c28

Observation f83a12e4-801f-46f4-ad72-5f3613e0cef9 · outbound

This paper cites On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 9

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Observation 9d7c34c4-81ed-48be-88c8-f6e4f70611ec · outbound

This paper cites Survey of hallucination in natural language generation,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Survey of hallucination in natural language generation,

Reference 10

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Observation 34fe261e-b457-4aee-8818-6b17488c5556 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live With This

Reference 11

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Observation fcc2a74d-5c45-494c-933a-a424c80bf895 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:44.080341Z digest=sha256:4d271c0e66356227daa58298111904bdab9ad7c451c63bb9fbc138f4c3bf54bb

Observation b9acf6ff-807c-422f-bb2b-74985b30c908 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 13

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Observation 6de93fe3-45af-43f9-9683-fe2f82ccc7a7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:44.342103Z digest=sha256:1ba8f9a31d2453287f4bcc427797aa02270339d6317a3697ea47bf4385f06e1b

Observation 99417377-a15e-4f4d-9e90-3fa3e447b51d · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 15

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Observation 4cc782d2-b323-4e5b-b631-9a9c8f362b3d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Model Hallucination via a Creativity Perspective.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models A Survey on Large Language Model Hallucination via a Creativity Perspective

Reference 16

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Observation 234dc0b8-54f5-42f9-ad8a-694a125546ae · outbound

This paper cites The Troubling Emergence of Hallucination in Large Language Models -- An Extensive Definition, Quantification, and Prescriptive Remediations.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models The Troubling Emergence of Hallucination in Large Language Models -- An Extensive Definition, Quantification, and Prescriptive Remediations

Reference 17

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Observation 56212609-c27d-4b1a-a780-bdc4c1b1478c · outbound

This paper cites The ai trust paradox: Navigating verisimilitude in advanced language models,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models The ai trust paradox: Navigating verisimilitude in advanced language models,

Reference 18

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Observation 69d41050-70b3-4ace-beed-ba3f246fec96 · outbound

This paper cites Design, validation, and risk assessment of llm-based generative ai systems operating in the legal sector,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Design, validation, and risk assessment of llm-based generative ai systems operating in the legal sector,

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:45.084682Z digest=sha256:65f5c60347ad232d35b7fb78f9e07884aeee509674304d6e7343e8d87af9a9e5

Observation 623bc768-6056-4c50-ada3-e9ee5c72ee8d · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Illuminate a Progressive Pathway to Artificial Healthcare Assistant: A Review.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Large Language Models Illuminate a Progressive Pathway to Artificial Healthcare Assistant: A Review

Reference 20

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Observation dfef9a6f-2520-45d3-8f41-3d5b641a9061 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:45.373698Z digest=sha256:d73bc19b3a3b97b88d09318f367ccdf3412f8486374513e92850e0e8d4a87c87

Observation 7700c32d-ff28-4187-ba3a-d6d6ebfba03e · outbound

This paper cites Traveling strings of active dipolar colloids.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Traveling strings of active dipolar colloids

Reference 22

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Observation 7850ca8a-b8f2-4efa-aa7b-2d88f7b31c70 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination is inevitable: An innate limitation of large language models,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucination is inevitable: An innate limitation of large language models,

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:45.574444Z digest=sha256:0f9ffd74948b3cc4f9bc912964e0b8c2d5c718350f907cbff1241808d37c4450

Observation 886c8410-f0b4-45f8-be85-c03e350881a7 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucinations are inevitable but can be made statistically negligible.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucinations are inevitable but can be made statistically negligible

Reference 24

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Observation 9ea1ee75-d987-482b-b452-0a83a230aa1e · outbound

This paper cites Calibrated language models must hallucinate,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Calibrated language models must hallucinate,

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:45.826367Z digest=sha256:2e1c985f510c8a3377be2026d74e001fec625f5ea65c91c856e4a18e28e6ce79

Observation 70749ea9-6c24-4315-93cb-e32870a88d7f · outbound

This paper cites Towards trustworthy llms: a review on debiasing and dehallucinating in large language models,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Towards trustworthy llms: a review on debiasing and dehallucinating in large language models,

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:45.925154Z digest=sha256:ecb55cb63c4d2b6489ad946ba00b95d7dcc24f54c89a1eab1f9519fc2724ceb4

Observation 91a344bc-a07d-4a02-8e04-4aebc3e6d9af · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graphs, large language models, and hallucinations: An nlp perspective,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Knowledge graphs, large language models, and hallucinations: An nlp perspective,

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:46.050895Z digest=sha256:64ad2777cfdee05f0bb6a686ce7c947e76fc3309b83cd53e6dec1d4f50d90270

Observation 6d7bc4c6-31ff-4bb7-9f91-734f7c7f9466 · outbound

This paper cites Med-HALT: Medical domain hallucination test for large language models,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Med-HALT: Medical domain hallucination test for large language models,

Reference 28

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Observation 152d7523-b5ce-4cd3-95e6-5b13e7b0af24 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucinations in chatgpt: An unreliable tool for learning,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucinations in chatgpt: An unreliable tool for learning,

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:46.226710Z digest=sha256:05e09a9e58d04dfdcda064a96cbe4788f24a99fdcc77523f7f6fe7d76f8438d0

Observation 0a18e2f2-7df8-4bad-b62a-bb7b3775f906 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination mitigation for retrieval- augmented large language models: A review,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Hallucination mitigation for retrieval- augmented large language models: A review,

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:46.356674Z digest=sha256:1b6fc9be50a5e0f0d506ff949d2cbf947018827027708d457927d23723c0a882

Observation 0616a75f-4787-4f89-97ea-6cddf9a4deda · outbound

This paper cites HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 31

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Observation 231b8318-e903-426e-9c20-2314d42be721 · outbound

This paper cites DefAn: Definitive Answer Dataset for LLMs Hallucination Evaluation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models DefAn: Definitive Answer Dataset for LLMs Hallucination Evaluation

Reference 32

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Observation ec71614e-0c23-4d31-9eb4-2a39d21b4b7c · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Hallucination in Large Language Models based on Unanswerable Math Word Problem.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Benchmarking Hallucination in Large Language Models based on Unanswerable Math Word Problem

Reference 33

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Observation 0242f923-7dc2-44ae-aeea-78c747b939d5 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing and Mitigating Errors in Long-form Question Answering.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Localizing and Mitigating Errors in Long-form Question Answering

Reference 34

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Observation 7db22b4a-a2ad-4b59-a1ca-a29c12bb4d94 · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 35

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Observation 3c05709c-89a7-477a-8fe7-1e42d4afbd18 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 36

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Observation 3ccb095b-c38c-4436-8826-676b0524fc58 · outbound

This paper cites Transferable and Efficient Non-Factual Content Detection via Probe Training with Offline Consistency Checking.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Transferable and Efficient Non-Factual Content Detection via Probe Training with Offline Consistency Checking

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:47.637361Z digest=sha256:5f57cdfec1540d6e45483bfe52acc298cd93f49e2e33407d3f0a86b10a0422aa

Observation f4e4089e-2078-440e-a5f6-6ff47c7e33af · outbound

This paper cites LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query

Reference 39

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Observation 7ab894c6-ff4d-4221-a106-423e766eefcb · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Estimation and Quantification for LLMs: A Simple Supervised Approach.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Uncertainty Estimation and Quantification for LLMs: A Simple Supervised Approach

Reference 40

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Observation 45b7a2fd-e083-4612-92de-8e216ab86180 · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Under the Hood: An Investigation into the Confidence-Probability Alignment in Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Confidence Under the Hood: An Investigation into the Confidence-Probability Alignment in Large Language Models

Reference 41

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Observation c2dce672-ee12-452e-9fb2-b081aa1d386c · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 42

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Observation 4773366a-df1b-4e47-b939-30fee3339ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy,

Reference 43

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Observation b21946b8-c886-4274-8e3f-61aba8b0bfa2 · outbound

This paper cites On Hallucination and Predictive Uncertainty in Conditional Language Generation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models On Hallucination and Predictive Uncertainty in Conditional Language Generation

Reference 44

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Observation 9663e1e7-d2b1-4dc1-9cff-6afd430cbbb4 · outbound

This paper cites INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection

Reference 45

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Observation e7774131-9a9a-4dcc-85ca-896ac2324eeb · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Overshadowing Causes Amalgamated Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Knowledge Overshadowing Causes Amalgamated Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 46

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Observation 3e23ada1-c838-4c2b-a02c-194b2558517c · outbound

This paper cites Lookback lens: Detecting and mitigating contextual hallucinations in large language models using only attention maps,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Lookback lens: Detecting and mitigating contextual hallucinations in large language models using only attention maps,

Reference 47

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Observation 8afc8667-6d04-402f-835d-039b959e612c · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging graph structures to detect hallucinations in large language models,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Leveraging graph structures to detect hallucinations in large language models,

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:49.152522Z digest=sha256:4c45939526444d2600ee5fb434d519566a0e377b66c47439594e69745c19e03a

Observation 36cbbf65-62b7-4ba8-9ac5-c08143517eb7 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Estimation of Large Language Models in Medical Question Answering.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Uncertainty Estimation of Large Language Models in Medical Question Answering

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:49.325724Z digest=sha256:c183d42f424be67454634e99f9c77823b5a5a8f122cb02e23edb4ca989864119

Observation 5bc708e1-c84f-4aa6-ad2f-09a0984002f8 · outbound

This paper cites RCOT: Detecting and Rectifying Factual Inconsistency in Reasoning by Reversing Chain-of-Thought.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models RCOT: Detecting and Rectifying Factual Inconsistency in Reasoning by Reversing Chain-of-Thought

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:49.511314Z digest=sha256:5c3df1070091903148c839fb4f794cb9643e180066bd3e2e68cfbe8c4b42aea8

Observation a3dcdbfd-9f0a-4276-9f44-5577a83fdd39 · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:49.673248Z digest=sha256:e67c2b226a076c5ff0d37c216d5bb8e1e3596b700ab823b162c14931e0306ac2

Observation b4d52c00-ff8e-414c-8d77-168ef7b69451 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Multilingual Summarisation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Multilingual Summarisation

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:49.792801Z digest=sha256:8016ee642699124d5de3ae098d1fe5ec60251e6d943e4f9cb86a642cd120bcb9

Observation 685a189c-d1f8-4308-bd01-33e63076d3df · outbound

This paper cites SAC3: Reliable Hallucination Detection in Black-Box Language Models via Semantic-aware Cross-check Consistency.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models SAC3: Reliable Hallucination Detection in Black-Box Language Models via Semantic-aware Cross-check Consistency

Reference 53

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Observation 2cb0fcb6-5589-448e-a33c-bf9cd3e5f540 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Dialogue Hallucination for Large Vision Language Models via Adversarial Instruction Tuning.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Mitigating Dialogue Hallucination for Large Vision Language Models via Adversarial Instruction Tuning

Reference 54

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Observation 2b006416-30eb-4ea1-8b99-ed26a76240d6 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting llm hallucination through layer-wise information deficiency: Analysis of unanswerable questions and ambiguous prompts,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Detecting llm hallucination through layer-wise information deficiency: Analysis of unanswerable questions and ambiguous prompts,

Reference 55

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Observation 913aef5c-c796-4318-927d-0654465fe0db · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Teaching Models to Express Their Uncertainty in Words

Reference 56

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Observation fa57a7c1-94a1-4c9d-b31d-3ad09efff236 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 57

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Observation 16bce144-988f-4195-8689-155f22e07d2b · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Faithfully Express Their Intrinsic Uncertainty in Words?.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Can Large Language Models Faithfully Express Their Intrinsic Uncertainty in Words?

Reference 58

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Observation b47014f0-be01-444b-9d55-e3212cd74d3b · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Grey Area: How Expressions of Uncertainty and Overconfidence Affect Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Navigating the Grey Area: How Expressions of Uncertainty and Overconfidence Affect Language Models

Reference 59

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Observation c6d2d8dd-4504-452a-a20c-6826fe1636de · outbound

This paper cites HalluCana: Fixing LLM Hallucination with A Canary Lookahead.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models HalluCana: Fixing LLM Hallucination with A Canary Lookahead

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:50.893235Z digest=sha256:1befc88ac430193c1a6f30d8f1eecf0dd4ef20320054db114681b4e732611138

Observation 0c4489e1-ffc2-4a13-9702-71de325417dc · outbound

This paper cites CALM: Curiosity-Driven Auditing for Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models CALM: Curiosity-Driven Auditing for Large Language Models

Reference 61

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Observation c9a0cb70-eff9-4c94-b22a-52631d0c4ee4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reliable Misinformation Mitigation: Generalization, Uncertainty, and GPT-4.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Towards Reliable Misinformation Mitigation: Generalization, Uncertainty, and GPT-4

Reference 62

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Observation 4ab8dafc-36c4-482d-ac45-a038d88d997c · outbound

This paper cites What's Wrong? Refining Meeting Summaries with LLM Feedback.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models What's Wrong? Refining Meeting Summaries with LLM Feedback

Reference 63

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Observation 977cb610-4b2b-4993-a3da-398c2ae7905a · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering Biases with Reflective Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Uncovering Biases with Reflective Large Language Models

Reference 64

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Observation 37d38f63-355b-4aa7-8088-f84c1f44eb58 · outbound

This paper cites SLM Meets LLM: Balancing Latency, Interpretability and Consistency in Hallucination Detection.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models SLM Meets LLM: Balancing Latency, Interpretability and Consistency in Hallucination Detection

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:51.710110Z digest=sha256:a6f6198dd6d2c37300fa1a3e8570a3f2342f56526e5ea174853b268d35b3ba8c

Observation b2fa4a73-9e0f-49f1-be7e-6682356e9cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLM be a Good Path Planner based on Prompt Engineering? Mitigating the Hallucination for Path Planning.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Can LLM be a Good Path Planner based on Prompt Engineering? Mitigating the Hallucination for Path Planning

Reference 66

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Observation ff651e11-55bf-472f-94c8-6bd6901b5da3 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models

Reference 67

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Observation 0013b629-bd2d-4445-9e47-fc74658421e8 · outbound

This paper cites R-tuning: Instructing large language models to say ‘i don’t know’,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models R-tuning: Instructing large language models to say ‘i don’t know’,

Reference 68

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Observation e23415e9-11fe-43a0-acf8-7219c5ba2170 · outbound

This paper cites Can AI Assistants Know What They Don't Know?.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Can AI Assistants Know What They Don't Know?

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:52.315746Z digest=sha256:1845cf89edb84df80ca1b729013f736828ab75a9202f8dcba84305a135d03916

Observation 44f6ee4f-e131-45d3-b5e0-9566202cef9d · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic calibration of long-form generations,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Linguistic calibration of long-form generations,

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:52.490624Z digest=sha256:85ebf17e1b2fc90b8beba697ab0eec98dc8330dc96cddd1027fde7a81b655f92

Observation 969ca864-0da3-4194-b126-a7aa7b45741d · outbound

This paper cites SaySelf: Teaching LLMs to Express Confidence with Self-Reflective Rationales.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models SaySelf: Teaching LLMs to Express Confidence with Self-Reflective Rationales

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:52.625268Z digest=sha256:4e24ad9c7ab2b6760bd31be847fd8e0caa156b89a4e0220c5fe6bbdce494c974

Observation 490c1a7e-70cc-4aae-bfb3-da5932207987 · outbound

This paper cites Preserving Pre-trained Features Helps Calibrate Fine-tuned Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Preserving Pre-trained Features Helps Calibrate Fine-tuned Language Models

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:52.749933Z digest=sha256:7c93244a001c5fc5a588f584e6df2f0247b248023e370bcdb186e3b450e4bb43

Observation ddf5da14-286c-49de-a5d8-df45f05613a0 · outbound

This paper cites Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:52.921444Z digest=sha256:75ed79be8c7a9447016bc5c78cdadd89d26513f4f07896be26f096b0d0cd34ae

Observation 890a8b76-ceb5-4aa8-a2cd-fddac5423a4c · outbound

This paper cites Few-Shot Recalibration of Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Few-Shot Recalibration of Language Models

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:53.069416Z digest=sha256:1e3ae290d83e57bd12095c46fd3796866c1e662e6c85005fef19d25f69a9f74c

Observation e459756e-426e-40e3-a185-369579f98cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the Factual Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmentation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Investigating the Factual Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmentation

Reference 75

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Observation daf35f7a-bad0-40d8-8d1f-ac97cf6b54da · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know?.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know?

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:53.357210Z digest=sha256:9fba4fb53a3e7bd27a7e98688587c3bcee4be7cf28dbc0e18156d9b736d6c6c2

Observation 92a9caeb-a9a2-4aaa-8666-1e54473b6790 · outbound

This paper cites HALO: Hallucination Analysis and Learning Optimization to Empower LLMs with Retrieval-Augmented Context for Guided Clinical Decision Making.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models HALO: Hallucination Analysis and Learning Optimization to Empower LLMs with Retrieval-Augmented Context for Guided Clinical Decision Making

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:53.534594Z digest=sha256:109adf5b342a8a63b7a59824cc3e2f046216a2b5c09e20a1aa59997de4f733f1

Observation ad5bec2c-7abd-422a-a18d-f0d95adb8441 · outbound

This paper cites An information bottleneck perspective for effec- tive noise filtering on retrieval-augmented generation,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models An information bottleneck perspective for effec- tive noise filtering on retrieval-augmented generation,

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:53.743213Z digest=sha256:4d55e3492bf344ef1e54a02c7063347220dee001e4abdd438a51209249ac00b0

Observation 6d1c78a7-9c7b-40c7-8838-c0048a6d9cb5 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Information Refinement Training of Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Unsupervised Information Refinement Training of Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:53.879309Z digest=sha256:9641293ae9fe36868f02e4a23afd15d907846ceb665c38f136ae54672f810ce9

Observation 13e098cf-94ed-4985-9b9d-04c2df11eb96 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:54.024001Z digest=sha256:999e3f37bfab36bdace356c2fbf0db0e6b2fe5cf1165ea41be18b14fc05dd4f4

Observation 4f27f81b-cfe7-4f2b-a39b-fbc09bba7e96 · outbound

This paper cites Redeep: Detecting hallucination in retrieval-augmented generation via mechanistic interpretability,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Redeep: Detecting hallucination in retrieval-augmented generation via mechanistic interpretability,

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:54.105274Z digest=sha256:8b1050f6314e187848fcfe380c0e8ddf0eb1d3be870a4cd2ff30903e7be313f8

Observation f62ffc18-2fed-4fb3-9a4b-b9c79b704179 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating large language model hallucinations via autonomous knowledge graph- based retrofitting,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Mitigating large language model hallucinations via autonomous knowledge graph- based retrofitting,

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:54.262451Z digest=sha256:283c6e2985863945445f65861a61797970946b7b3e4b17cae92148e34cbac3d0

Observation ab24dd5d-7f1b-4fb3-875e-4cef7c48efc7 · outbound

This paper cites UniKGQA: Unified Retrieval and Reasoning for Solving Multi-hop Question Answering Over Knowledge Graph.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models UniKGQA: Unified Retrieval and Reasoning for Solving Multi-hop Question Answering Over Knowledge Graph

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:54.444275Z digest=sha256:a43d618f1adbb9d4b33df1dca8f4865824daf9f01386df349a0c3de0f0965d8a

Observation aab6980d-1133-4927-9624-8fdb15623c83 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graph error detection with con- trastive confidence adaption,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Knowledge graph error detection with con- trastive confidence adaption,

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:54.622058Z digest=sha256:3bd5e75430a8eff1f01a784d9a51e509513a64f73cfdd06cf42e1193e66354a4

Observation 87a2a624-eec2-4285-90d6-9f9481ba50ef · outbound

This paper cites Two-stage Generative Question Answering on Temporal Knowledge Graph Using Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Two-stage Generative Question Answering on Temporal Knowledge Graph Using Large Language Models

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:54.807676Z digest=sha256:d4db96d1882a0d384afe1f2bb1c902b55b60cf95fff5c8376a3610d273480530

Observation dc302603-c114-4a68-9967-30f821a40bba · outbound

This paper cites Combining llms and knowledge graphs to reduce hallucinations in question answering,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Combining llms and knowledge graphs to reduce hallucinations in question answering,

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:55.087518Z digest=sha256:a4b013415be75c43543cb6314e7449a8d96260e3fc37ed015de54632cb23d333

Observation 5d98606f-242f-4137-a029-200e8f95a6be · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:55.236581Z digest=sha256:b9b54104cfe92b35627122baee7c7e5dc0a4eebff5a4f1abd2791abdaa3b9407

Observation b2401b93-fd3b-4c91-b881-2e255f10168f · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:55.424051Z digest=sha256:b02997828d953b0493edbed29fbab8ff081796ebdc548d1b2486aef2c3e1801f

Observation 0998a2b5-bb49-415e-9ea1-4c5148904727 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:55.636461Z digest=sha256:a3fb60da323e6caa8b8244a219a289d9e9fb707a27a01d0bc1fb4ed4f0038189

Observation 9fff750b-5aa6-4001-a0b3-c79dbe3c9eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:55.796656Z digest=sha256:b09f8c1ad254d328d45c1998efaa553eed37b3281403e7dfae8da279bb643e28

Observation 677535d9-3f7e-4f2a-8496-43bf21fd6585 · outbound

This paper cites Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:55.991834Z digest=sha256:800d7a626fc219b79871b802bec445c7ba46320e4d7310f1255dcd0dd91f242d

Observation 4fa384c9-bc38-4d5f-95a5-ae6fdd64521d · outbound

This paper cites IAO Prompting: Making Knowledge Flow Explicit in LLMs through Structured Reasoning Templates.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models IAO Prompting: Making Knowledge Flow Explicit in LLMs through Structured Reasoning Templates

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:56.209831Z digest=sha256:ec63cef52f3fa1abe294be1d361ca02983cb7ef6ca7ecb609bee84f028ef18bf

Observation 5b8a5b64-18fb-44e6-b41f-7d7275260ab3 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Alignment for Factuality: Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs via Self-Evaluation.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Self-Alignment for Factuality: Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs via Self-Evaluation

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:56.319727Z digest=sha256:b5a4e6c4e4fca67d0d799fdb1ee3c7d02a15ddd4a4232fe705edeaab520e5776

Observation a6704f0b-6208-43d2-8979-b756a322944a · outbound

This paper cites Self-Contrast: Better Reflection Through Inconsistent Solving Perspectives.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Self-Contrast: Better Reflection Through Inconsistent Solving Perspectives

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:56.514124Z digest=sha256:b778dfef732e75a59691bc8e931a92a413730e05748ca1b33c8d9b34aec8bb3d

Observation 3ccadbe5-d374-4b20-bc7f-c48cbd2d387a · outbound

This paper cites Adaptation with Self-Evaluation to Improve Selective Prediction in LLMs.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Adaptation with Self-Evaluation to Improve Selective Prediction in LLMs

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:56.793045Z digest=sha256:412065d153bdd114548ab4389f9b36885114f8915d487ae430df473cc41bfe93

Observation b5cf935b-d39f-424b-9f73-ffa1c89490a7 · outbound

This paper cites QueryAgent: A Reliable and Efficient Reasoning Framework with Environmental Feedback-based Self-Correction.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models QueryAgent: A Reliable and Efficient Reasoning Framework with Environmental Feedback-based Self-Correction

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:56.992672Z digest=sha256:2dffabfe497727d087ea3f99734dd94c45e9251e3de7ef72fb1f568ede84917a

Observation 358c3045-c467-4278-bd3c-28e2f2d28dcf · outbound

This paper cites Is There No Such Thing as a Bad Question? H4R: HalluciBot For Ratiocination, Rewriting, Ranking, and Routing.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Is There No Such Thing as a Bad Question? H4R: HalluciBot For Ratiocination, Rewriting, Ranking, and Routing

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:57.148003Z digest=sha256:9d87e1322be9e1623dc6624c390cc92c44970ac9bf2e2816d53d41da77e4ff77

Observation 822e3a86-f973-47a9-9f58-de0b549aee33 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:57.286215Z digest=sha256:76db7b94f534ed903af086a32d1ec21188f1e56b82a201137dc3286ffed15ba0

Observation d8be1a07-4e62-4d95-8263-462170865d0e · outbound

This paper cites Knowledgeable parameter efficient tuning network for commonsense question answer- ing,.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Knowledgeable parameter efficient tuning network for commonsense question answer- ing,

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:57.484890Z digest=sha256:f75c4c10f7f161594463311f2fddbd9f35377a9e9f348682cefccb05f7349508

Observation 3a08937f-116f-41d0-a6cf-26fa8cb6742b · outbound

This paper cites From Yes-Men to Truth-Tellers: Addressing Sycophancy in Large Language Models with Pinpoint Tuning.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models From Yes-Men to Truth-Tellers: Addressing Sycophancy in Large Language Models with Pinpoint Tuning

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:57.636383Z digest=sha256:f7ca4d8e82de9146c1389f76adb452959ffbb58d3dcf99fca9164a42c92123f4

Observation 18ff8c9e-05db-4545-9bad-c65dc5573e9d · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Aware Learning for Language Model Alignment.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models Uncertainty Aware Learning for Language Model Alignment

Reference 101

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:57.822858Z digest=sha256:087ba66b084b6822fe78216bf967d8798ade49bf7c6e7824b5bc8bc50ae26ff2

Observation 7bafa17e-3fa1-4de2-bd8c-36f6c271eb1b · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models.

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models

Reference 102

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:18:57.994238Z digest=sha256:bacb814c1aca56b743ef80f0f03bdcd12363325025070242cbb0705a5f01338e

Pith citing papers

Observation 7abf72a0-8a58-4091-a14a-6a865824557e · inbound

The Scales of Justitia: A Comprehensive Survey on Safety Evaluation of LLMs cites this paper.

The Scales of Justitia: A Comprehensive Survey on Safety Evaluation of LLMs Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 150

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:17:27.053042Z digest=sha256:e93c5661755f52bef38fb3b49c2a6c78010314a110341d2b3be850f0371c0bd8

Observation 4191dd39-8dc3-407a-8495-1529dbfdc863 · inbound

Not All Needles Are Found: How Fact Distribution and Don't Make It Up Prompts Shape Retrieval, Reasoning, and Hallucination in Long-Context LLMs cites this paper.

Not All Needles Are Found: How Fact Distribution and Don't Make It Up Prompts Shape Retrieval, Reasoning, and Hallucination in Long-Context LLMs Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T12:42:35.151076Z digest=sha256:553ec3dfd37f7f2bd5fb3896b818436536e58268ac2eac604432eac7d4bdc53d