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Search for the Chiral Magnetic and Vortical Effects Using Event Shape Approaches in Au+Au Collisions at STAR
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abstract
The chiral magnetic/vortical effect (CME/CVE) in heavy-ion collisions probe the topological sector of Quantum Chromodynamics, where P and CP symmetries are violated locally in strong interactions. However, the experimental observables for the CME/CVE are dominated by backgrounds related to elliptic flow and nonflow. We employ event shape variables to mitigate the flow background and event planes based on spectators to minimize the nonflow background. We report on the CME search in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 7.7, 14.6, 19.6, 27, and 200 GeV, as well as the CVE search at 19.6 and 27 GeV.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Spacetime profile of electromagnetic fields in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
Intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions produce event-averaged electromagnetic fields of order (50 MeV)^2 with a significant E·B component and a dominant electric-field spacetime volume.
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Experimental Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions: A Perspective
The chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions remains unconfirmed, with current data giving a 2.9-sigma hint in Au+Au and an upper limit near 10% in isobar collisions.
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