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DESI Strong Lens Foundry I: HST Observations and Modeling with GIGA-Lens

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arxiv 2502.03455 v2 pith:QV766GDI submitted 2025-02-05 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords lensdesistrongcandidatesimagingdataeffortemph
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abstract

We present the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Strong Lens Foundry. We discovered $\sim 3500$ new strong gravitational lens candidates in the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys using residual neural networks (ResNet). We observed a subset (51) of our candidates using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). All of them were confirmed to be strong lenses. We also briefly describe spectroscopic follow-up observations by DESI and Keck NIRES programs. From this very rich dataset, a number of studies will be carried out, including evaluating the quality of the ResNet search candidates and lens modeling. In this paper, we present our initial effort in these directions. In particular, as a demonstration, we present the lens model for DESI-165.4754-06.0423, with imaging data from HST, and lens and source redshifts from DESI and Keck NIRES, respectively. In this effort, we have applied a \emph{fully} forward-modeling Bayesian approach (GIGA-Lens), using \emph{multiple} GPUs, for the first time in both regards, to a strong lens with HST data, or any high resolution imaging.

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  1. Confirming HSC strong lens candidates with DESI Spectroscopy. I. Project overview and first results

    astro-ph.GA 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Serendipitous DESI DR1 spectra confirm 27 HSC strong-lens systems and add 76 candidates with lensing galaxies at z>0.8.

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