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Scaling Laws vs Model Architectures: How does Inductive Bias Influence Scaling?

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arxiv 2207.10551 v1 pith:QVEE57SO submitted 2022-07-21 cs.LG cs.CL

classification cs.LGcs.CL
keywords scalingmodelarchitecturesinductivetransformersbeenbehaviourbias
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There have been a lot of interest in the scaling properties of Transformer models. However, not much has been done on the front of investigating the effect of scaling properties of different inductive biases and model architectures. Do model architectures scale differently? If so, how does inductive bias affect scaling behaviour? How does this influence upstream (pretraining) and downstream (transfer)? This paper conducts a systematic study of scaling behaviour of ten diverse model architectures such as Transformers, Switch Transformers, Universal Transformers, Dynamic convolutions, Performers, and recently proposed MLP-Mixers. Via extensive experiments, we show that (1) architecture is an indeed an important consideration when performing scaling and (2) the best performing model can fluctuate at different scales. We believe that the findings outlined in this work has significant implications to how model architectures are currently evaluated in the community.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 11 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Can Transformers Really Do It All? On the Compatibility of Inductive Biases Across Tasks

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Learned replacement non-linearities show transformers are rarely optimal for algorithmic tasks, with benefits that are task-specific, while language/code gains are smaller and more transferable.

  2. Scaling Laws for Robust Comparison of Open Foundation Language-Vision Models and Datasets

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dense scaling-law fits across model sizes, datasets and tasks show that MaMMUT (contrastive plus captioning loss) outperforms standard CLIP at large compute scales, with a consistent crossover around 1e10 to 1e11 GFLOPs.

  3. Recursive Inference Scaling: A Winning Path to Scalable Inference in Language and Multimodal Systems

    cs.AI 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Recursively applying the first half of a transformer before the second half (RINS) improves language modeling and vision-language accuracy under compute-matched comparisons.

  4. Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networks

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper makes the case that tensorized neural networks offer valuable compression, scaling, and interpretability advantages that the deep learning community has not yet fully exploited.

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