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Detecting Dark Energy in Orbit -- the Cosmological Chameleon

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arxiv astro-ph/0408415 v2 pith:R4FUQJUU submitted 2004-08-23 astro-ph hep-th

classification astro-phhep-th
keywords chameleonfieldinitialquintessencescalarattractorconditionscosmological
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We show that the chameleon scalar field can drive the current phase of cosmic acceleration for a large class of scalar potentials that are also consistent with local tests of gravity. These provide explicit realizations of a quintessence model where the quintessence scalar field couples directly to baryons and dark matter with gravitational strength. We analyze the cosmological evolution of the chameleon field and show the existence of an attractor solution with the chameleon following the minimum of its effective potential. For a wide range of initial conditions, spanning many orders of magnitude in initial chameleon energy density, the attractor is reached before nucleosynthesis. Surprisingly, the range of allowed initial conditions leading to a successful cosmology is wider than in normal quintessence. We discuss applications to the cyclic model of the universe and show how the chameleon mechanism weakens some of the constraints on cyclic potentials.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  6. Cosmological and lunar laser ranging constraints on evolving dark energy in a nonminimally coupled curvature-matter gravity model

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  7. Direct detection of solar chameleons with electron recoil data from XENONnT

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    XENONnT electron-recoil data bound solar chameleons to log10 β_eff < −6.9, independent of the potential index n for inverse power-law chameleons at the dark-energy scale.

  8. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Hunts Chameleon Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Scalaron dark matter in R²-corrected F(R) gravity satisfies current BBN helium bounds and yields a new bound α ≲ 2×10^5 GeV^-2 on the R² coupling.

  9. Intertwined Constraints in Extended Cosmologies: Dark Energy, Curvature, Neutrinos, and Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

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    Torsion-coupled scalar in teleparallel gravity induces density-dependent neutrino masses that alter MSW resonance and yield constraints on coupling parameters from Super-Kamiokande, Borexino and SNO data.

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    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    DBI dark energy with a chameleon coupling is mildly disfavored against ΛCDM using DESI DR2, DES Y5, Pantheon Plus, and Planck data, with self-interaction consistent with zero.

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    The work derives background-level constraints showing that potential-driven early dark energy in F(R) gravity is generically excluded by local gravity tests.

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