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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.14805.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.14805 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T18:05:24.491261Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T20:40:36.158250Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1b9ffebc-6e3d-408d-b7dd-b62a72a7f859 · inbound

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness cites this paper.

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:05:24.491261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:05:24.491261Z digest=sha256:7ae6ce14209c6fd6329688f24213d04cb7dc7401277e496afe48fbf10d297552

Observation 92770811-35b4-4e83-968b-272771309e61 · inbound

Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectives cites this paper.

Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectives How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:04.299689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:46:04.299689Z digest=sha256:58d3828378441f1249bcee575cc01320fcc537db20a108fd37a101e89c7d1b34

Observation 1d506c88-da3e-40b4-89c0-a097d19c2c46 · inbound

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies cites this paper.

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:31.794837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:31.794837Z digest=sha256:f952b2716cd4297f79536086000e3b5f838a035fbe89e4d0b6683c2b95617855

Observation d9cef954-c725-4e9e-b9b4-4e76850534dd · inbound

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:00:18.516987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:00:18.516987Z digest=sha256:10b61d2526edc4ba1ac0a88eceed8fc34fe3fd4ade43d0677caaa521393d9397

Observation 7958595d-588c-4f29-8fdc-6267af54fb58 · inbound

Ethical Considerations of Large Language Models in Game Playing cites this paper.

Ethical Considerations of Large Language Models in Game Playing How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:36:13.700527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:36:13.700527Z digest=sha256:8f3a4278c7436b8942bbe91a387a39d74e096ca92f4d2cb695e56946b7f0caf6

Observation b5776585-c199-44fa-a046-3301ecbdb42e · inbound

AI Propaganda factories with language models cites this paper.

AI Propaganda factories with language models How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:21:32.582806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:21:32.582806Z digest=sha256:51faafc0be87675d8a97955fb0ed3b059efe7e06ea3813aa65d9e05a1dff8828

Observation f50a8b54-5d1f-4894-bc2f-e0cb885a7321 · inbound

EvalMORAAL: Interpretable Chain-of-Thought and LLM-as-Judge Evaluation for Moral Alignment in Large Language Models cites this paper.

EvalMORAAL: Interpretable Chain-of-Thought and LLM-as-Judge Evaluation for Moral Alignment in Large Language Models How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T20:40:36.160237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:38:23.433621Z digest=sha256:4320f46c7f1798070580679e56352c5ea4aeee394606d94779ddb0b0ab5cb2f4

Observation 80e392ed-750c-4a0c-9f67-68f3c5c05d05 · inbound

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:51:27.947336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T09:51:27.947336Z digest=sha256:255d2f9936c36e4ab5ae9a387fe188f954aafef3b8ab31d6b80bdf51dcf5aef9

Observation 4ee45cba-8b20-4027-a120-aca7ed3d8793 · inbound

Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion cites this paper.

Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:26:04.289881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:48:37.940162Z digest=sha256:19721bc43b0bb43e89aa1b5147bdd3be0dc8b0f2f5d65f9baedfa596ebc3ba9b

Observation 2980ae64-cebd-48fd-abd0-62fccbb0cef1 · inbound

Improving Cross-Cultural Survey Simulation with Calibrated Value Personas cites this paper.

Improving Cross-Cultural Survey Simulation with Calibrated Value Personas How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T18:48:53.513233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T18:44:53.454338Z digest=sha256:5bbb4e91d78c8103069f1e15199dcc963c554faa74fdab5c6ceb67eefd2ae823

Observation fd6f36ed-56ce-457f-8bb1-d8461ae52e46 · inbound

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning cites this paper.

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z digest=sha256:72aca217f317902a3f03d52b31dec5dd00f6e4840b6c5bf01e6db160ac888a6d