Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11361.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11361 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.755864Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 10851d8c-e671-4436-9e92-7d2126d5c01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:09.944808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8190ceeb-4927-4d25-ac20-42afa219e45b · outbound

This paper cites From Pretraining Data to Language Models to Downstream Tasks: Tracking the Trails of Political Biases Leading to Unfair NLP Models.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness From Pretraining Data to Language Models to Downstream Tasks: Tracking the Trails of Political Biases Leading to Unfair NLP Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:10.072483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29dc8943-edf5-41a9-b35d-b58ae49e461c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:10.219480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0230f12d-2dd9-4875-8484-fa42338c82be · outbound

This paper cites As an AI Language Model, "Yes I Would Recommend Calling the Police": Norm Inconsistency in LLM Decision-Making.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness As an AI Language Model, "Yes I Would Recommend Calling the Police": Norm Inconsistency in LLM Decision-Making

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:12.498347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b6ac175b-110b-40a0-8938-1f42da16a8bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:10.495916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f11be29-2c99-47b4-9b9e-9ecd25d814cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:10.629433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69f1e894-e726-48a8-824b-73d33f66a093 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:10.768167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8040874-1d11-4f5a-a9fa-2f4cca9badd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:10.899487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfb87f10-9b35-459e-9039-83c9f9203c6e · outbound

This paper cites Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.023876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b6e2aaa-208d-4561-8099-64501e5f9c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:12.048234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9ca931d3-e4ae-4e5e-8377-237ae79ab288 · outbound

This paper cites What's in a Name? Auditing Large Language Models for Race and Gender Bias.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness What's in a Name? Auditing Large Language Models for Race and Gender Bias

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.244635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e475ab92-b6f8-467a-a72a-29fb9e8b945b · outbound

This paper cites Are Emily and Greg Still More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? Investigating Algorithmic Hiring Bias in the Era of ChatGPT.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness Are Emily and Greg Still More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? Investigating Algorithmic Hiring Bias in the Era of ChatGPT

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.382708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67d70dec-d3e1-4561-b0ab-6f23c7eef595 · outbound

This paper cites "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.532523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 048e334a-c222-4eda-87dd-4986044aaa07 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.656517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ade7705-8314-476f-9828-e08e72fdaa3c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Biased Samaritan: LLM biases in Perceived Kindness write newline

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:14:11.755864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.