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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 86 of 86 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05048.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05048 v1

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measured 86 of 86 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:32:19.360848Z

measured 90 of 90 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:28.955805Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

86 of 86 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 948995b3-a41b-43be-aeee-5025baa9d616 · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

Reference 1

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Observation 7db0ee42-609d-4fef-9d8b-12778b8f9e27 · outbound

This paper cites Accounting for selection effects in the BH-bulge relations: No evidence for cosmological evolution.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Accounting for selection effects in the BH-bulge relations: No evidence for cosmological evolution

Reference 2

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Observation 3a7fdd1e-fbc8-49f6-a818-f219c6415ae4 · outbound

This paper cites JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4<z<11: merging, tiny, poor, but mighty.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4<z<11: merging, tiny, poor, but mighty

Reference 3

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Observation 89632699-22ff-46bf-b1e3-b0e8dcf1e791 · outbound

This paper cites A JWST/NIRSpec First Census of Broad-Line AGNs at z=4-7: Detection of 10 Faint AGNs with M_BH~10^6-10^8 M_sun and Their Host Galaxy Properties.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A JWST/NIRSpec First Census of Broad-Line AGNs at z=4-7: Detection of 10 Faint AGNs with M_BH~10^6-10^8 M_sun and Their Host Galaxy Properties

Reference 4

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Observation fdf5b50f-8127-4784-a346-cf4f7e791329 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of stellar light from quasar host galaxies at redshifts above 6.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Detection of stellar light from quasar host galaxies at redshifts above 6

Reference 5

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Observation 263f842f-3652-4d12-bc9c-c9c81694c847 · outbound

This paper cites Tip of the iceberg: overmassive black holes at 4<z<7 found by JWST are not inconsistent with the local $\mathcal{M}_{\rm BH}$-$\mathcal{M}_\star$ relation.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Tip of the iceberg: overmassive black holes at 4<z<7 found by JWST are not inconsistent with the local $\mathcal{M}_{\rm BH}$-$\mathcal{M}_\star$ relation

Reference 6

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Observation f86b6d1f-f41c-48c3-82d4-53e1425e1be0 · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate-Mass Black Holes.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Intermediate-Mass Black Holes

Reference 7

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Observation fc7301a4-a278-4d19-abb4-ec9e62dd4701 · outbound

This paper cites The redshift evolution of the $M_{\rm BH}-M_*$ scaling relation: new insights from cosmological simulations and semi-analytic models.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The redshift evolution of the $M_{\rm BH}-M_*$ scaling relation: new insights from cosmological simulations and semi-analytic models

Reference 8

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Observation 180cd26a-d1ec-47dd-9d42-64738f41cebe · outbound

This paper cites Discrepancies Between JWST Observations and Simulations of Quenched Massive Galaxies at $z > 3$: A Comparative Study With IllustrisTNG and ASTRID.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Discrepancies Between JWST Observations and Simulations of Quenched Massive Galaxies at $z > 3$: A Comparative Study With IllustrisTNG and ASTRID

Reference 9

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Observation b1f28b6d-3d20-4460-b377-bc2b344cbfe3 · outbound

This paper cites The Redshift Evolution of the $M_\bullet-M_\star$ Relation for JWST's Supermassive Black Holes at $z > 4$.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The Redshift Evolution of the $M_\bullet-M_\star$ Relation for JWST's Supermassive Black Holes at $z > 4$

Reference 10

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Observation fac65b50-7624-4e44-af6e-1ee02ad7a924 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of Supermassive Black Holes.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Formation of Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 11

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Observation afc0bf0d-add4-4958-9327-bf82a42d2e65 · outbound

This paper cites Powerful Outflows and Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Powerful Outflows and Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei

Reference 12

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Observation 816d1008-43e5-4434-9d72-d00013845ad9 · outbound

This paper cites How Mergers May Affect The Mass Scaling Relations Between Black Holes, Galaxies, and Other Gravitationally Bound Systems.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies How Mergers May Affect The Mass Scaling Relations Between Black Holes, Galaxies, and Other Gravitationally Bound Systems

Reference 13

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Observation 713e3e3a-d9dd-4498-a4fe-29a2ed62656e · outbound

This paper cites The non-causal origin of the black hole-galaxy scaling relations.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The non-causal origin of the black hole-galaxy scaling relations

Reference 14

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Observation 33f4adb3-6512-4355-8186-c09689c44b55 · outbound

This paper cites Supermassive black holes in cosmological simulations I: M_BH-M_star relation and black hole mass function.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Supermassive black holes in cosmological simulations I: M_BH-M_star relation and black hole mass function

Reference 15

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Observation 27cbb690-57ae-4c69-81df-dbdacd82d8cd · outbound

This paper cites Synchronized Co-evolution between Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxies Over the Last Seven Billion Years as Revealed by the Hyper Suprime-Cam.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Synchronized Co-evolution between Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxies Over the Last Seven Billion Years as Revealed by the Hyper Suprime-Cam

Reference 16

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Observation abf86461-ed06-4f42-ab08-fcc3831c7b26 · outbound

This paper cites Concordance between observations and simulations in the evolution of the mass relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Concordance between observations and simulations in the evolution of the mass relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies

Reference 17

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Observation a1d795cc-9c9d-4f3e-bd74-63eab21be11f · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary Paths of Active Galactic Nuclei and Their Host Galaxies.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Evolutionary Paths of Active Galactic Nuclei and Their Host Galaxies

Reference 18

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Observation b2545585-7051-4424-9f0e-71d43043e72e · outbound

This paper cites The $M_{\rm BH}-M_*$ relation up to $z\sim2$ through decomposition of COSMOS-Web NIRCam images.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The $M_{\rm BH}-M_*$ relation up to $z\sim2$ through decomposition of COSMOS-Web NIRCam images

Reference 19

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Observation 0fdbb190-b8eb-41d7-b08f-c51671d6c169 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing the BRAHMA simulation suite: Signatures of low mass black hole seeding models in cosmological simulations.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Introducing the BRAHMA simulation suite: Signatures of low mass black hole seeding models in cosmological simulations

Reference 20

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Observation 362cc657-3af7-4ec1-bd6b-2b7aab36d1c0 · outbound

This paper cites Little Red Dots: an abundant population of faint AGN at z~5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Little Red Dots: an abundant population of faint AGN at z~5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys

Reference 21

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Observation ae64df02-fef9-4d3a-aa56-d5ef4b1e31cc · outbound

This paper cites Undermassive Host Galaxies of Five z~6 Luminous Quasars Detected with JWST.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Undermassive Host Galaxies of Five z~6 Luminous Quasars Detected with JWST

Reference 22

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Observation 4fa74dc9-18af-47d0-a319-792cdee69e25 · outbound

This paper cites EIGER V. Characterizing the Host Galaxies of Luminous Quasars at $z\gtrsim6$.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies EIGER V. Characterizing the Host Galaxies of Luminous Quasars at $z\gtrsim6$

Reference 23

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Observation e037f069-e600-4a13-8ba6-8971a1f732e3 · outbound

This paper cites ApJ 960(1), 1 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76 arXiv:2308.02654 [astro-ph.HE].

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies ApJ 960(1), 1 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76 arXiv:2308.02654 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 24

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Observation 62e851d9-9c69-4185-a0a9-20851228d94e · outbound

This paper cites Selection Bias in Observing the Cosmological Evolution of the Mbh-sigma and Mbh-L Relationships.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Selection Bias in Observing the Cosmological Evolution of the Mbh-sigma and Mbh-L Relationships

Reference 25

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Observation a9a67bc0-4f01-4e8f-9bc5-5d8f1642e1bd · outbound

This paper cites What if young z>9 JWST galaxies hosted massive black holes?.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies What if young z>9 JWST galaxies hosted massive black holes?

Reference 26

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Observation f69913c1-3e2a-408b-a6a1-b789983a7b62 · outbound

This paper cites Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Quasars and the Intergalactic Medium at Cosmic Dawn

Reference 27

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Observation 63a18d8d-b3b9-47e8-8727-3899fea26051 · outbound

This paper cites Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies and Quasars. II. Improved Optical and UV Scaling Relationships.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies and Quasars. II. Improved Optical and UV Scaling Relationships

Reference 28

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Observation 036866f7-e0e4-403a-8dd8-81c11dfd0a53 · outbound

This paper cites The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Key Results.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Key Results

Reference 29

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Observation 3dd779e4-8c9d-41af-ba8a-a4215cf33208 · outbound

This paper cites ASTRODEEP-JWST: NIRCam-HST multiband photometry and redshifts for half a million sources in six extragalactic deep fields.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies ASTRODEEP-JWST: NIRCam-HST multiband photometry and redshifts for half a million sources in six extragalactic deep fields

Reference 30

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Observation a90d5191-3a15-494c-a263-b2b99c308783 · outbound

This paper cites Relations Between Central Black Hole Mass and Total Galaxy Stellar Mass in the Local Universe.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Relations Between Central Black Hole Mass and Total Galaxy Stellar Mass in the Local Universe

Reference 31

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Observation 059a99a6-b76d-42cc-ad6c-ef28a66becc6 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Black Hole Masses in Active Galaxies Using the Halpha Emission Line.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Estimating Black Hole Masses in Active Galaxies Using the Halpha Emission Line

Reference 32

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Observation 54586302-744d-4a6d-bb11-0f47c25acb54 · outbound

This paper cites A surprising abundance of massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 5 in the first data from JWST CEERS.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A surprising abundance of massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 5 in the first data from JWST CEERS

Reference 33

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Observation 426c1d67-3c39-45bc-a8eb-321e78be5de2 · outbound

This paper cites A population of faint, old, and massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 4 revealed by JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A population of faint, old, and massive quiescent galaxies at 3 < z < 4 revealed by JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.119723Z digest=sha256:ef3005ac8503a20d8c67507c0ce82f86a11c3354851c99e6685657fdaba96ead

Observation a312d87b-ab6c-43e6-9b79-021bf97e5915 · outbound

This paper cites Widespread rapid quenching at cosmic noon revealed by JWST deep spectroscopy.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Widespread rapid quenching at cosmic noon revealed by JWST deep spectroscopy

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.124271Z digest=sha256:388805fafb6840d83f75d752c8f17027ff5369ce62c740e9cb6ed51fdaf81c72

Observation f88bac21-9c63-417e-bc60-02c5fc13b2bf · outbound

This paper cites The abundance and nature of high-redshift quiescent galaxies from JADES spectroscopy and the FLAMINGO simulations.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The abundance and nature of high-redshift quiescent galaxies from JADES spectroscopy and the FLAMINGO simulations

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.129018Z digest=sha256:4378c2ebaf0e4b7f89bc77c292897169dd621c68a25a62c289afcd4c4f5f22c3

Observation aabd8074-dc62-460a-b4f6-4fadc9f63802 · outbound

This paper cites RUBIES: a complete census of the bright and red distant Universe with JWST/NIRSpec.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies RUBIES: a complete census of the bright and red distant Universe with JWST/NIRSpec

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.133441Z digest=sha256:10b6f2625d990620cdfbdd4030ca9706e71625986604eb00a2da0de1175b791d

Observation 9a7266eb-39e9-4844-b12d-4321d5c88aef · outbound

This paper cites A fast-rotator post-starburst galaxy quenched by supermassive black-hole feedback at z=3.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A fast-rotator post-starburst galaxy quenched by supermassive black-hole feedback at z=3

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.138347Z digest=sha256:afae36e394621c2f6bc6b0b4c483bb71c86893a02bb27412ce3fbafc112db545

Observation f8f5a683-eaa8-4d90-951d-8bc53c941a24 · outbound

This paper cites Extreme emission line galaxies detected in JADES JWST/NIRSpec I: inferred galaxy properties.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Extreme emission line galaxies detected in JADES JWST/NIRSpec I: inferred galaxy properties

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.143385Z digest=sha256:db3fa58c0fffc111a2a106614b5da6c20ec14c099326aec89cb0768a2fb4e699

Observation 9192992e-065c-4ae8-8e1e-93b2530ed257 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially Resolved Properties of High Redshift Galaxies in the SMACS0723 JWST ERO Field.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Spatially Resolved Properties of High Redshift Galaxies in the SMACS0723 JWST ERO Field

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.148159Z digest=sha256:cd838117b95faa64aaae6407a9f1752665dc58c73ba2e86e0e2915b6acb64eb9

Observation f6440223-628b-442b-b557-ad29259c54e2 · outbound

This paper cites Outshining in the Spatially Resolved Analysis of a Strongly-Lensed Galaxy at z=6.072 with JWST NIRCam.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Outshining in the Spatially Resolved Analysis of a Strongly-Lensed Galaxy at z=6.072 with JWST NIRCam

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.153100Z digest=sha256:0944056880be3c61f2ded94c0dc4061513057a1e2c3182e753cfae0ac568d22a

Observation bc8d5709-93d1-47fb-9f9d-65e4974931c3 · outbound

This paper cites A Post-Starburst Pathway for the Formation of Massive Galaxies and Black Holes at z>6.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A Post-Starburst Pathway for the Formation of Massive Galaxies and Black Holes at z>6

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.158333Z digest=sha256:e50520c4d60f6ee62c7d7102618ddc290e351063e6ca2a71df71c6e4b62ae00a

Observation d76a8417-8e8f-41c8-b2ff-74f1b5d5607a · outbound

This paper cites Sizes and mass profiles of candidate massive galaxies discovered by JWST at 7<z<9: evidence for very early formation of the central ~100 pc of present-day ellipticals.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Sizes and mass profiles of candidate massive galaxies discovered by JWST at 7<z<9: evidence for very early formation of the central ~100 pc of present-day ellipticals

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.162980Z digest=sha256:ad6908d8de6a0d6b6377d8e51b4b9888e1f710995baa102880718f1741b1e822

Observation f1360113-9857-40e6-b8f3-84d3b4c0028c · outbound

This paper cites Blossoms from black hole seeds: properties and early growth regulated by supernova feedback.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Blossoms from black hole seeds: properties and early growth regulated by supernova feedback

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.167457Z digest=sha256:6960de561ef54d30e2d6b9d914b0b2cfc1d51406465a919804a70733d3d4d2c2

Observation 8f941d66-c46a-4e5b-9b57-8a6fa6c17e2e · outbound

This paper cites The Formation of the First Quasars. I. The Black Hole Seeds, Accretion and Feedback Models.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The Formation of the First Quasars. I. The Black Hole Seeds, Accretion and Feedback Models

Reference 45

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.171955Z digest=sha256:2b0330073fdc3b0346e0c14ebd18069ded3fafe1e3e0e8f8b5bb7073eac8f17b

Observation 99d8fed6-8e82-4246-8c65-e314c80a8759 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrid Simulation: Evolution of black holes and galaxies to z=0.5 and different evolution pathways for galaxy quenching.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The Astrid Simulation: Evolution of black holes and galaxies to z=0.5 and different evolution pathways for galaxy quenching

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.176372Z digest=sha256:e9bd6bf1efd658199514d50869663fd64461f4a3738d6297c794535c1e759aec

Observation c35894ca-6cc6-4bc8-82d1-7ceda38a784c · outbound

This paper cites NEXUS: the North ecliptic pole EXtragalactic Unified Survey.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies NEXUS: the North ecliptic pole EXtragalactic Unified Survey

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.181399Z digest=sha256:e44fb00f79890f31fb58b21701be835659f6f1add01645021587fa0efbd62e08

Observation b36c616d-38d0-4e19-b208-9b97249360a2 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient formation of a massive quiescent galaxy at redshift 4.9.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Efficient formation of a massive quiescent galaxy at redshift 4.9

Reference 48

Resolution
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.186154Z digest=sha256:cd17b6f9d07209987ab94a6ed931740625ab2c963202ab046c0d4c827e620fb9

Observation b864b4fd-97dd-4322-8a59-8fdd791a63b9 · outbound

This paper cites RIGEL: Simulating dwarf galaxies at solar mass resolution with radiative transfer and feedback from individual massive stars.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies RIGEL: Simulating dwarf galaxies at solar mass resolution with radiative transfer and feedback from individual massive stars

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.191070Z digest=sha256:77ee2578129cb6cafc647ab36c08f5dea2f4defe2488ce43484159431ad4f03f

Observation 10414ce1-075c-434b-9791-c4267eb6c3cc · outbound

This paper cites AGN accretion and black hole growth across compact and extended galaxy evolution phases.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies AGN accretion and black hole growth across compact and extended galaxy evolution phases

Reference 50

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Observation b4a63294-f311-4961-8a62-36618ad6d414 · outbound

This paper cites PASP 115(809), 763–795 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1086/376392 arXiv:astro- ph/0304382 [astro-ph].

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies PASP 115(809), 763–795 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1086/376392 arXiv:astro- ph/0304382 [astro-ph]

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.200386Z digest=sha256:82ffadf62093db26b75f8cd169a16a0135207b0c8aedb532754142049c53f097

Observation 42af78d8-b40e-4420-b3e7-0bafd1b4dcbb · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.204759Z digest=sha256:fe37f373ebe441228c59e07b4a516b742cdb46e3112bd212bf1f0b91c997d4dd

Observation d14509b0-0c77-4da1-8c22-e7e6b15a45e3 · outbound

This paper cites Extreme damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption in young star-forming galaxies at $z=9-11$.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Extreme damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption in young star-forming galaxies at $z=9-11$

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.209298Z digest=sha256:ec1fed4d3df79aee9257ca792ad44e4237ffcdcd4a230fad34164e1445fff4d1

Observation c358ac25-5984-41bb-9c34-629df77d101c · outbound

This paper cites PASP 98, 609–617 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1086/131801.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies PASP 98, 609–617 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1086/131801

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.214097Z digest=sha256:97c6772aebc80b0459f42e08aaef3497ecc5c27b942ce642f7b3b72476ccebae

Observation be279da8-89c1-42dd-9ada-468525fb1403 · outbound

This paper cites Early results from GLASS-JWST. II: NIRCam extra-galactic imaging and photometric catalog.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Early results from GLASS-JWST. II: NIRCam extra-galactic imaging and photometric catalog

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.218980Z digest=sha256:939388ef10529932a98b40d4fb61eb436ef36e6a6aaad71ded61834c1c6d89ef

Observation cf40b3cf-a2c2-47c9-b3a4-f73810986c53 · outbound

This paper cites JWST/MIRI reveals the true number density of massive galaxies in the early Universe.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies JWST/MIRI reveals the true number density of massive galaxies in the early Universe

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.223526Z digest=sha256:9f1153a3fe2a63420fac5235b3ab4541efa8b9f3a0d129485ff14bd809ab757e

Observation 578c79c1-cc95-47d2-ac53-1ce61a0f60dc · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES).

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Overview of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES)

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.228146Z digest=sha256:eceb41a97cb3e515994a235aa37a9ded492927fe58779c66d02514561e6e90f8

Observation 67f1fc81-d04f-43e5-a673-d95a4a1c6bdd · outbound

This paper cites The puzzling properties of the MACS1149-JD1 galaxy at z=9.11.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The puzzling properties of the MACS1149-JD1 galaxy at z=9.11

Reference 58

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Observation 6d6a9d79-f346-4343-8f42-1b6d86809b27 · outbound

This paper cites The NIRSpec Wide GTO Survey.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The NIRSpec Wide GTO Survey

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.237503Z digest=sha256:30a1ee4b850bf408c3b47572ae08251e6fa00ffed6eb345045fab7a13bf732b6

Observation 74745c25-a83b-4736-8596-e214118507d2 · outbound

This paper cites The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS).

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS)

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.242235Z digest=sha256:11214c421fb3f3caa921c1b16a9a13d0a688e87f6629c8761239a885129c89c5

Observation 90ecd33b-4876-498d-8dd3-7b6a96122ffb · outbound

This paper cites Quiescent or dusty? Unveiling the nature of extremely red galaxies at $z>3$.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Quiescent or dusty? Unveiling the nature of extremely red galaxies at $z>3$

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.246900Z digest=sha256:2a6cf46c16d0fab0f30973103ff5a80b7cfcf34105a0315b498f9d997036c738

Observation 5b57fca6-b5af-4322-8c4e-aed2611ba4f5 · outbound

This paper cites The JWST UNCOVER Treasury survey: Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam ObserVations before the Epoch of Reionization.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The JWST UNCOVER Treasury survey: Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam ObserVations before the Epoch of Reionization

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.251568Z digest=sha256:e53834f59c25fd29b4d3f60201fbee02ca1d3edab7db82291590c03e34b0a83c

Observation 973a8db0-1640-4c78-aad0-b780a6efd04e · outbound

This paper cites Confirmation and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early universe.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Confirmation and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early universe

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.256277Z digest=sha256:db46851cfb21fb9ddd713ff598a68fb335dc138d0ac0cb272e4585a81b16701e

Observation 08795c3b-af62-47dc-aa63-d9ca9c847cc2 · outbound

This paper cites A Magnified Compact Galaxy at Redshift 9.51 with Strong Nebular Emission Lines.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A Magnified Compact Galaxy at Redshift 9.51 with Strong Nebular Emission Lines

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.260739Z digest=sha256:679bc5dcdbbf05fc328ad3538980a82e4fbc57fb5653713651ff33ea8e8a6123

Observation 21c6a0b6-7425-47ab-84d3-b3eeed2a96bc · outbound

This paper cites JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy of the Remarkable Bright Galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at Redshift 12.34.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy of the Remarkable Bright Galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at Redshift 12.34

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.265348Z digest=sha256:3af47519e448c9e878c4b7d1875db533b9a4b4e76bd709728ef657c97bceb9d5

Observation 8d9a8109-2051-41eb-8179-a3187e4e7467 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv e-prints, 2310–12340 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.12340 arXiv:2310.12340 [astro-ph.GA].

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies arXiv e-prints, 2310–12340 (2023) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.12340 arXiv:2310.12340 [astro-ph.GA]

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.269796Z digest=sha256:7874c136d57014b6ff0f7d8c784703d9c4d8cd216ad1a15941235d71d29a1ab9

Observation 1cbdbccd-181c-486d-bf9f-8d6e504e48a9 · outbound

This paper cites X-CIGALE: fitting AGN/galaxy SEDs from X-ray to infrared.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies X-CIGALE: fitting AGN/galaxy SEDs from X-ray to infrared

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.274123Z digest=sha256:b8718c68144a31cec7d9c4f1b82a58d5dd1d135a539463104f43c7f2aff3bb5b

Observation fa5442c5-93a1-42a4-a50d-f420cbffd885 · outbound

This paper cites A&A 132, 389–392 (1984).

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies A&A 132, 389–392 (1984)

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T20:32:19.278619Z digest=sha256:50fed61519183895bdfd3d89ddbb63c2742555710c4c7e20b36f5df8f49650f6

Observation b59a76ca-5488-4a2f-a902-ca3a10e30d89 · outbound

This paper cites Polar Dust, Nuclear Obscuration and IR SED Diversity in Type-1 AGNs.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Polar Dust, Nuclear Obscuration and IR SED Diversity in Type-1 AGNs

Reference 69

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Observation ddc61a60-19de-4f99-93cd-bbdaf621a8e1 · outbound

This paper cites Polar dust obscuration in broad-line active galaxies from the XMM-XXL field.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Polar dust obscuration in broad-line active galaxies from the XMM-XXL field

Reference 70

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Observation 37f49a2f-2d96-46a7-aa11-43a5cff284df · outbound

This paper cites MNRAS 344(4), 1000–1028 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies MNRAS 344(4), 1000–1028 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003

Reference 71

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Observation fa756f74-6e1d-472a-af87-a031ced1d61f · outbound

This paper cites ApJ 533(2), 682–695 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1086/308692 arXiv:astro- ph/9911459 [astro-ph].

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies ApJ 533(2), 682–695 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1086/308692 arXiv:astro- ph/9911459 [astro-ph]

Reference 72

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Observation cf568fe4-ecd4-4de4-99a3-4037ac922b1f · outbound

This paper cites Constraining the properties of AGN host galaxies with Spectral Energy Distribution modeling.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Constraining the properties of AGN host galaxies with Spectral Energy Distribution modeling

Reference 73

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Observation 98cbee3a-844c-4a25-82df-d8021c00f2d1 · outbound

This paper cites Inferring the star-formation histories of massive quiescent galaxies with BAGPIPES: Evidence for multiple quenching mechanisms.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Inferring the star-formation histories of massive quiescent galaxies with BAGPIPES: Evidence for multiple quenching mechanisms

Reference 74

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Observation cc8adbd5-4e22-4f00-906e-cd49338bac9d · outbound

This paper cites Broad-Line AGN at 3.5<z<6: The Black Hole Mass Function and a Connection with Little Red Dots.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Broad-Line AGN at 3.5<z<6: The Black Hole Mass Function and a Connection with Little Red Dots

Reference 75

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Observation 85aab9dc-e792-4065-91a3-fc667db3cb7a · outbound

This paper cites https: //doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785036.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies https: //doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785036

Reference 76

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Observation a8098ebd-dc54-4478-9c57-34c817fc4122 · outbound

This paper cites Sociological Method- ology 25, 111–163 (1995).

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Sociological Method- ology 25, 111–163 (1995)

Reference 77

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Observation f00f4250-9ff7-47f7-a2c9-b4b69cac1acb · outbound

This paper cites Tracing the outflow kinematics in Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Tracing the outflow kinematics in Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei

Reference 78

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Observation 08edcada-d9f7-4b6f-8ab1-ec20664c18e5 · outbound

This paper cites Ionised gas kinematics and dynamical masses of $z\gtrsim6$ galaxies from JADES/NIRSpec high-resolution spectroscopy.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Ionised gas kinematics and dynamical masses of $z\gtrsim6$ galaxies from JADES/NIRSpec high-resolution spectroscopy

Reference 79

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Observation 07ca8c40-535f-441d-a08f-ba3e529d00da · outbound

This paper cites UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies UNCOVER spectroscopy confirms a surprising ubiquity of AGN in red galaxies at $z>5$

Reference 80

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Observation 70d00e64-6ee7-421f-80ec-17cb90eac2e7 · outbound

This paper cites RUBIES: Evolved Stellar Populations with Extended Formation Histories at $z \sim 7-8$ in Candidate Massive Galaxies Identified with JWST/NIRSpec.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies RUBIES: Evolved Stellar Populations with Extended Formation Histories at $z \sim 7-8$ in Candidate Massive Galaxies Identified with JWST/NIRSpec

Reference 81

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Observation f562a995-047e-4953-89eb-0faf08c06c42 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Masses of Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei from the Halpha Emission Line.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Estimating Masses of Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei from the Halpha Emission Line

Reference 82

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Observation c80633e9-2a08-42f9-9a22-92d7f370e621 · outbound

This paper cites Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars

Reference 83

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Observation b5ee863d-5055-4a84-b988-be71f3f57bbe · outbound

This paper cites Prior-Informed AGN-Host Spectral Decomposition Using PyQSOFit.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Prior-Informed AGN-Host Spectral Decomposition Using PyQSOFit

Reference 84

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Observation 5708b413-44d2-46ac-9a65-2b09eb629f8e · outbound

This paper cites Silencing the Giant: Evidence of AGN Feedback and Quenching in a Little Red Dot at z = 4.13.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies Silencing the Giant: Evidence of AGN Feedback and Quenching in a Little Red Dot at z = 4.13

Reference 85

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Observation 7ff4e55f-6afd-40b2-a44b-1432f5770a51 · outbound

This paper cites The BPT Diagram in Cosmological Galaxy Formation Simulations: Understanding the Physics Driving Offsets at High-Redshift.

A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies The BPT Diagram in Cosmological Galaxy Formation Simulations: Understanding the Physics Driving Offsets at High-Redshift

Reference 86

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Pith citing papers

Observation 4c7b74d4-e025-471b-a6bc-dd28a4857503 · inbound

NEXUS: A Spectroscopic Census of Broad-line AGNs and Little Red Dots at $3\lesssim z\lesssim 6$ cites this paper.

NEXUS: A Spectroscopic Census of Broad-line AGNs and Little Red Dots at $3\lesssim z\lesssim 6$ A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies

Reference 59

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Observation 4905051f-65e9-4cf0-b10b-91773da5ae6d · inbound

Supermassive Black Hole Assembly from Heavy Seeds with Dynamical Friction in the BRAHMA Simulations: Implications for JWST, LISA, and the Local Universe cites this paper.

Supermassive Black Hole Assembly from Heavy Seeds with Dynamical Friction in the BRAHMA Simulations: Implications for JWST, LISA, and the Local Universe A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies

Reference 66

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T07:00:40.098861Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:55:11.433036Z digest=sha256:5dbf4f21dcefc46f9b261df8ecb4e8f50934f0e20a0552cc0c596ab489650c1d

Observation 265542d8-b77c-4a9a-a361-faf62b058f33 · inbound

An (in)complete NIRSpec census of Balmer absorption in Type 1 AGN -- radiation-driven outflows in little red dots, quasars and variable stars cites this paper.

An (in)complete NIRSpec census of Balmer absorption in Type 1 AGN -- radiation-driven outflows in little red dots, quasars and variable stars A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies

Reference 243

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Observation e56dd659-3030-4f87-b600-e43a10a56d3e · inbound

A quasar hatching from a buried red phase at z = 3.7 cites this paper.

A quasar hatching from a buried red phase at z = 3.7 A prevalent population of normal-mass central black holes in high-redshift massive galaxies

Reference 25

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