Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:33:42.072212Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 24 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05917.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:33:42.072212Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:41.848684Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T13:18:13.385809Z
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ff3ed3d4-dfbf-4e3e-8f67-a9e8d00a4392 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Twenty-five years of signal processing advances for multiantenna communications: From theory to mainstream technology,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 71912c56-cc82-4cd1-8bc6-f53b6084f5ac · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlimited num- bers of base station antennas,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 005708f5-a03e-4a69-a190-4cbf6bfb82fe · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Kuzin and T
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation db33811e-2850-4c05-af8d-e00794119b77 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Enabling 6G performance in the upper mid-band by transitioning from massive to gigantic MIMO,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6809f23b-18bf-4082-a791-025a8bab9ae5 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems An overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave mimo systems,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 88f00923-dbbf-435b-b426-a650a02e6818 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Analysis of a waveguide-fed metasurface antenna,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f534c88e-502d-43f2-a1e8-f613d5fe6fed · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Dynamic metasurface antennas for 6G extreme massive MIMO communications,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 579534fe-f6d4-49d7-8145-6dd7a83fa3c3 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Reconfigurable holographic surface: A new paradigm for ultra-massive MIMO,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 11bc6925-aa87-4aba-a5d0-b1898d04277d · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy effi- ciency in wireless communication,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2284e5ff-2073-4118-ad6b-37dff7d62d26 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e16203a4-cc56-4298-8618-98c493ea209b · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting (STAR) RIS aided wireless communications,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67d90dac-5f71-4110-bf85-6923cabaab49 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G net- works: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b305792c-85dc-4237-8826-16bbf4598f1f · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1f03e5d-9978-4aa9-8612-de4ce8d33779 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Intelligent reflecting surfaces: Physics, propagation, and pathloss modeling,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 63e51d6f-9b38-451c-84ef-c6a2f70e7d64 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Pinching antenna: Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 77557af4-9a08-490d-8ac2-c69b376311c1 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Communication at millimetre–submillimetre wavelengths using a ceramic ribbon,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 07c5340f-9aa8-4c56-aa51-237b07c4b6c6 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems A vision to smart radio environment: Surface wave communication superhighways,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b52dc4fc-b393-4010-a43d-11ce9fc3547b · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS): Architecture Designs, Opportunities, and Outlook
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86396857-b5da-49f0-ab9e-7dacfd0c3259 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Flexible-antenna systems: A pinching-antenna perspective,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d1c42c98-b71f-4343-be8a-3c0c39cc08eb · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Array gain for pinching- antenna systems (PASS),
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b02f5b21-bbf7-4980-b1c3-bd0153a9b624 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77267eb2-21d4-4adc-9a98-cf7973610c84 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems GPASS: Deep Learning for Beamforming in Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43fc594a-5444-4a3a-934c-6e5bcdb4dd33 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Open-ended waveguides: Principles and applications,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7820d4dd-d34f-4120-b404-c3bb82d03e72 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Okamoto,Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f1ab99c7-89d6-4813-bea1-adc0edc456c3 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems 38 GHz and 60 GHz angle-dependent propagation for cellular & peer-to-peer wireless communications,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d88a35ec-55f4-4105-b9ed-aa2fdba3fc9f · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems MU-MIMO commu- nications with MIMO radar: From co-existence to joint transmission,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8189099c-9054-4fe8-9556-b5125b61f484 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Penalty dual decomposition method for non- smooth nonconvex optimization—part I: Algorithms and convergence analysis,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 69e2118a-16b7-4a82-a790-c737671983ea · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Joint active and passive beamforming opti- mization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted SWIPT under QoS constraints,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 30b673c1-103b-412e-a5a0-867bb5146945 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Three more decades in array signal processing research: An optimization and structure exploitation perspective,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1a902bdb-086d-4e0c-bfb6-6727a0629080 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Optimal multiuser trans- mit beamforming: A difficult problem with a simple solution structure [lecture notes],
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7b80501-ec03-4f92-ba56-c52c6f5eee65 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Diversity and multi- plexing for continuous-aperture array (CAPA)-based communications,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 276cb951-a147-4e0d-9a26-ba6d029efce5 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05899013-1cd9-4c9f-a683-4526d7d34388 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Spectral efficiency optimization for millimeter wave multiuser MIMO systems,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 68fff560-adf5-4961-9f6f-cadf68995195 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Analysis of beam-steering and directive characteristics of adaptive antenna arrays for mobile communications,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9e59d060-fdc5-45de-b519-273b4810701b · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Worst-case robust MIMO transmission with imperfect channel knowledge,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6ff4d647-d14c-4b2c-8845-ab83e6ca74a2 · outbound
Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 871d6f2e-fab7-4aea-adc1-2c6ef06b330f · inbound
Wireless Sensing via Pinching-Antenna Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5c127da-3368-488b-972a-5a410c5d986e · inbound
OFDMA for Pinching Antenna Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59412b20-1b3c-452c-a85d-07cefd204d0f · inbound
Exploiting Pinching-Antenna Systems in Multicast Communications Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c855368-a7ca-41d4-b1d9-e79dba39d1de · inbound
Joint Beamforming for NOMA Assisted Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 795a8277-8e8b-409d-b3eb-73dfcc975962 · inbound
Multiuser Beamforming for Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Element-wise Optimization Framework Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 513b0d06-3c1b-4716-aaa3-d03a9348da55 · inbound
Resource Allocation for Pinching-Antenna Systems: State-of-the-Art, Key Techniques and Open Issues Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bec74056-7582-49c5-9ce0-0594eaa4d898 · inbound
A Gradient Meta-Learning Joint Optimization for Beamforming and Antenna Position in Pinching-Antenna Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df0b9120-b5e5-449d-9566-3a4f153c33f1 · inbound
Capacity Characterization of Pinching-Antenna Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8985c6dd-8574-43da-baef-a51e238c48d6 · inbound
Multigroup Multicast Design for Pinching-Antenna Systems: Waveguide-Division or Waveguide-Multiplexing? Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 219c4b15-6a21-450f-995c-56a0a3dccca7 · inbound
Pinching-Antenna Systems with In-Waveguide Attenuation: Performance Analysis and Algorithm Design Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05ab67d0-701c-4953-ae68-baeed04b4b49 · inbound
Joint Radiation Power, Antenna Position, and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems with Motion Power Consumption Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5a9392c-ed39-42ce-b407-b0d857256ba9 · inbound
Robust Resource Allocation for Pinching-Antenna Systems under Imperfect CSI Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fef9a6cc-cecb-4198-93e8-c508c478072a · inbound
Secure Pinching Antenna-aided ISAC Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c14d49a-5ef0-401e-bc54-2efd0699e99b · inbound
Analytical Optimization for Antenna Placement in Pinching-Antenna Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32b49ed8-298b-4382-a06b-6b35f164d779 · inbound
Joint Transmit and Pinching Beamforming Optimization in Pinching Antenna-Assisted Symbiotic Radio Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65314ccd-e2fe-4a3c-bf66-f777242e370c · inbound
EGS-SLAM: RGB-D Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Events Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed2a2505-495b-4401-ba68-34fa0f53bf5c · inbound
Pinching-Antenna System Design with LoS Blockage: Does In-Waveguide Attenuation Matter? Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18505945-75df-468c-8ee3-25d843a6cd02 · inbound
Spectral and Energy Efficiency Tradeoff for Pinching-Antenna Systems Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a9b01eff-b94d-4d63-94dc-a0ad5bbce851 · inbound
Power Minimization in Pinching-Antenna Systems under Probabilistic LoS Blockage Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a973d64c-2bca-4685-acba-9cacac1b7a46 · inbound
Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS): Enabling Reconfigurable and Controllable Wireless Channels -- A Comprehensive Survey Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e84405b2-20e2-4ec8-82a8-8370631514d2 · inbound
Joint Beamforming and Antenna Placement Optimization in Pinching Antenna Systems with User Mobility: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3e2cc3e6-cab2-4a86-b580-f61df248d812 · inbound
Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 04dc0215-034c-46a7-9452-47dba774e7cf · inbound
Reconfigurable Antennas for Next-generation Mobile Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Survey and Tutorial Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 174
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cdd1b874-42d4-4f58-8e24-4fb24553f829 · inbound
On the Blockage Effect in Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS) Modeling and Beamforming Optimization for Pinching-Antenna Systems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.