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The Adoption of Blockchain-based Decentralized Exchanges
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We investigate the market microstructure of Automated Market Makers (AMMs), the most prominent type of blockchain-based decentralized exchanges. We show that the order execution mechanism yields token value loss for liquidity providers if token exchange rates are volatile. AMMs are adopted only if their token pairs are of high personal use for investors, or the token price movements of the pair are highly correlated. A pricing curve with higher curvature reduces the arbitrage problem but also investors' surplus. Pooling multiple tokens exacerbates the arbitrage problem. We provide statistical support for our main model implications using transaction-level data of AMMs.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Uniswap v3 5 bps liquidity surfaces have a stable low-rank structure aligned with Legendre polynomials, with AR(1)-GARCH factor dynamics.
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Optimal Dynamic Fees in Automated Market Makers
In a constant-function market maker, optimal dynamic fees balance arbitrage deterrence against noise-trader attraction, and a fee that is linear in inventory and external price is a near-optimal approximation.
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