Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.114106Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19893.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:09:51.114106Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c5e4565a-faa7-4ee1-b74f-98c0c8a8b8f0 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining A Survey on Data Selection for Language Models
Reference 1
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Observation 22613bfc-4a69-440c-a367-0dd88544161b · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
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Observation 41a33a96-71a8-4589-96cf-cafbfb7f13cb · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6385af8d-a6d1-45f2-9e05-cfea51f8e003 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ccbd500-5237-46e3-b4fc-794627f6b1af · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al
Reference 5
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Observation f016df29-0942-466c-abcd-bea4ff47626a · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
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ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
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Observation 5abf293f-23b7-41ad-801e-d5bc083f1928 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining W., Sutton, C., Gehrmann, S., et al
Reference 8
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Observation 84469261-e86d-4aac-a1c0-eb5e97ff0784 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 9
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Observation 11b824f8-893b-429e-9bcc-ade2347145a8 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
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Observation 6ccd29a6-41ae-4e3d-93d3-daa5aa0ed334 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Y., Jegelka, S., and Krause, A
Reference 11
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Observation a3f0f741-599d-4cd8-8ee9-9136b1a2ec0a · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20c14fee-ce53-41ab-ab0b-a495f8a75a7c · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Namkoong, H
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0216d8e9-b967-4926-bfba-5ea684dea030 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Irreducible Curriculum for Language Model Pretraining
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb274786-b2dd-4323-ac48-42b72e660c48 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining DoGE: Domain Reweighting with Generalization Estimation
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93504c1f-4915-4a9e-bf7f-2902b47c8450 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Dayan, P
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3614366c-30a7-4828-934b-cf16d6ae7b00 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c51a7a9a-970e-4891-8482-a96b972bd708 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Cohen, V
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 163cdd05-cc9b-4096-b917-be7194f12bd5 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01b09708-2514-4827-8aed-eeba5c7b2e94 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Y., Zhou, T., Wu, Y., Song, X., Song, X., and Zhou, D
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 53d10d34-f94a-47f0-a91e-55cb4955404b · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Waegeman, W
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b20dc414-e6ce-4934-bfc4-b9b438aaf92f · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5ed818e2-10a8-43cd-b75e-02687ffcc794 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Accelerating Deep Learning by Focusing on the Biggest Losers
Reference 23
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Observation 85097b5e-ad96-4b9d-889e-cb1715872737 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a94f43e-7514-4392-9c0c-d167e1717feb · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b6f1a256-586c-4997-9bac-88b6d80a36fb · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a39e50b7-01c8-40ed-872f-321d1da91158 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Fleuret, F
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7d6b3ba7-5fb1-4090-8fb2-74f628c16113 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2b0f463c-7082-4204-bf9b-f3f0b6ff0715 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Rush, A
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4b5ab01-bbb7-4392-9d9b-ba946e937fd5 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Distributionally Robust Optimization
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e59e25b1-d230-4505-b4dd-5b381d0f9aad · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Rho-1: Not All Tokens Are What You Need
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d40f7a1d-b4bb-4e0e-98f7-9b80fde34623 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Online Batch Selection for Faster Training of Neural Networks
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d4dafe6-fe6e-433a-abf7-9a58b36b6db5 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ea4f463e-8f5a-43cf-a59f-4cf597277efc · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale
Reference 34
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Observation 7fcf85e1-298e-4c01-8cb1-422e54e41ba0 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining LLMs on the Line: Data Determines Loss-to-Loss Scaling Laws
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a08605b6-4ef4-4c92-93e3-f997ae50026e · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 00e1647d-6d87-4f44-a0c2-21413d663041 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining M., Razzak, M
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2d482e1e-045c-4946-b5d6-fea337de7d4c · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Distributionally Robust Language Modeling
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 84d475bd-9238-4f02-ae19-0b95e44c49b0 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Q., Bernardi, R., Pezzelle, S., Baroni, M., Boleda, G., and Fernandez, R
Reference 39
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Observation 48ae6b37-6f3a-4ac5-af48-a32d7dc34571 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2f9ecefc-1c9e-4d9a-9e06-67ac405c031d · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d93fa79-547f-4789-a82b-dc4b0615d23d · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 70e14c5c-ba69-43c5-9b61-afb4f22427b7 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining A Little Help Goes a Long Way: Efficient LLM Training by Leveraging Small LMs
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 270d6c88-c103-4b63-bee1-10adb4d7679f · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
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Observation ade882c0-2caf-4109-a564-bdd621b92250 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining T., Uryasev, S., et al
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7be11a93-fc4f-456a-b1ce-c09431db1d5d · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85769876-7f40-42db-93e9-6a6007ecca82 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d6d22732-e402-401b-b4a1-1c824496e6af · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5bd8cad6-0366-4a12-884c-72c61a5d7d73 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining R., Hestness, J., and Dey, N
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 457b51ea-2390-4ed0-8f05-fefe992ccef0 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Dynamic Loss-Based Sample Reweighting for Improved Large Language Model Pretraining
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 27c94bad-4712-4b5e-b319-730577f541bb · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4fe5b468-ad36-4369-9851-690c6dd90719 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 31b392eb-f669-404e-9718-ca12259c90d1 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining T., Wu, T., Song, D., Mittal, P., and Jia, R
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b3c893cf-3193-42c0-a86a-28d011a4c289 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b377001-9843-44c5-8f08-6186730925c2 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6cdf1910-301f-4cf2-8fa3-950e08d3ead0 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining and Menon, A
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0d5f2cf0-b35a-49d8-8c0c-859f1d51c1b8 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 02ba56f4-1ed8-4022-b299-a43b1f23055e · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining M., Pham, H., Dong, X., Du, N., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Liang, P
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a11d0f2b-811d-4186-bc3f-cf0a2362e079 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining M., Santurkar, S., Ma, T., and Liang, P
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f8237699-5b1f-4ffb-93f9-943734fc649c · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dea4ee42-38ff-4b32-9c67-a4b012fa56b0 · outbound
ESLM: Risk-Averse Selective Language Modeling for Efficient Pretraining HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.