Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:27.681538Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16414.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:08:27.681538Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T07:36:16.071678Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 1
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Graph of thoughts: Solving elaborate problems with large language models
Reference 4
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Neurosymbolic ai: the 3rd wave
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study A simple neural network module for relational reasoning
Reference 8
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Openai o1 system card, 2024
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Openai o3 mini system card, 2024
Reference 10
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Star: Bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Advancing Reasoning in Large Language Models: Promising Methods and Approaches
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Did aristotle use a laptop? a question answering benchmark with implicit reasoning strategies
Reference 20
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Chemlit-qa: A human evaluated dataset for chemistry rag tasks
Reference 21
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study OlympicArena Medal Ranks: Who Is the Most Intelligent AI So Far?
Reference 22
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Large language models for reticular chemistry
Reference 24
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Multi-hop question answering.Foundations and Trends® in Information Retrieval, 17(5):457–586, 2024
Reference 25
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Constructing datasets for multi-hop reading comprehension across documents
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Musique: Multihop questions via single-hop question composition
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Observation dbc7d224-0086-49fc-94a0-00d046a57c52 · outbound
Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study MultiHop-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Queries
Reference 28
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study A framework for evaluating the chemical knowledge and reasoning abilities of large language models against the expertise of chemists
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Knowledge Graph Generation From Text
Reference 30
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Extract, Define, Canonicalize: An LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Construction
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Building Dynamic Knowledge Graphs from Text using Machine Reading Comprehension
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study CEAR: Automatic construction of a knowledge graph of chemical entities and roles from scientific literature
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Coarse-to-fine knowledge graph domain adaptation based on distantly-supervised iterative training
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Nilinker: attention-based approach to nil entity linking
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing, 2020
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Generate-then-Ground in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-hop Question Answering
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation Model with Rethink for Multi-hop Question Answering
Reference 39
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study HopRAG: Multi-Hop Reasoning for Logic-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study If an entity appears in the text but has no meaningful chemical relationship with another entity in the set, ignore it
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study reacts with,
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Avoid observations, opinions, and findings
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study is," "are,
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Observation 92e7b5b1-7d25-4811-bb54-ede837e6e937 · outbound
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Reference 46
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Reference 47
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Reference 48
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Observation 553dea26-92c7-4f1a-b04b-e8b0689bdf64 · outbound
Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Path (multi-hop chain of reasoning): carbon dioxide → formic acid → carbonylation reactions * Source 1 and source 2 are coming from different documents
Reference 49
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Reference 50
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Reference 51
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Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
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Observation 6a04d0a5-cf6c-430a-ae55-36855dfef0b2 · outbound
Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study Path (multi-hop chain of reasoning): solution → graphene → membranes→ nitrogen→ Cr3(Cr4Cl)3(BTT)82 *Sources 1–4 are extracted from four different documents
Reference 53
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When Iterative RAG Beats Ideal Evidence: A Diagnostic Study in Scientific Multi-hop Question Answering Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study
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Reference 116
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