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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07782.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07782 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.419236Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:31:21.766544Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:36:40.195587Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 87594b93-622d-4eb4-8be5-3239d5f26f87 · outbound

This paper cites Tensorflow: a system for large-scale machine learn- ing.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Tensorflow: a system for large-scale machine learn- ing

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.660627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.342594Z digest=sha256:602cb59ad8cd9dd1ceb17c163dcd3744d20cc92b4bd26d4c94fb9238d8d9ef5b

Observation 3ae39990-65ff-4e3e-bbb1-93d6f56d563e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Design.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Design

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.361003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.361003Z digest=sha256:ae98a72a37db8e7fcf7af101805320494fe7401fd4b75f0653692c3a2057fe55

Observation 7dfc3ed9-c3eb-4d6c-b4f0-91f29b3064ec · outbound

This paper cites Gossip-based ad hoc routing.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Gossip-based ad hoc routing

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.595297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.378681Z digest=sha256:f7da6ee0c7bfe873e5adc6abf2e7dedc9fb2eed6a41f560b28c55fae8040a137

Observation f97a1acb-23d0-4b00-889b-5dbffc193d48 · outbound

This paper cites Federated optimization: Dis- tributed optimization beyond the datacenter.arXiv: Learn- ing,.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Federated optimization: Dis- tributed optimization beyond the datacenter.arXiv: Learn- ing,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.571861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.386257Z digest=sha256:eb5474f97e9bfd9974755d79bb1e997fc5a49a60cf18444e11cccdf127abe5c6

Observation f4de84fc-82d4-4a34-85e1-5553e0e27d89 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling distributed machine learning with the parameter server.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Scaling distributed machine learning with the parameter server

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.558436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.394964Z digest=sha256:b2858d12f9685321cb80d31f833b824aa0a092d1e6f5b2720a3a1f152e6734f1

Observation 7472a82f-0aad-4d24-82a8-33cc3326c827 · outbound

This paper cites Malt: distributed data-parallelism for ex- isting ml applications.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Malt: distributed data-parallelism for ex- isting ml applications

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.544526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.399123Z digest=sha256:efcc050928a2502276cde78809254646c3af454ccafeb3acbc1109029af00054

Observation eeb39a6d-af33-4656-afcf-1745aa034b90 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Ag¨uera y Arcas.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Ag¨uera y Arcas

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.529249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.403373Z digest=sha256:dd517727ef3f7553076d661af62a21af91053bafaa9234c8b3e026195c097210

Observation 7f6914ef-9290-4dd3-82fd-381a589fcd36 · outbound

This paper cites Bandwidth optimal all-reduce algorithms for clusters of workstations.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Bandwidth optimal all-reduce algorithms for clusters of workstations

Reference 16

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.506225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.411072Z digest=sha256:6bc88648b94115c1f959e15584ba307b36a249540f0f74d51a3ff837bc2a477c

Observation 8cf9ce05-e68d-4c6f-ba05-2bed506aa953 · outbound

This paper cites Ako: Decentralised deep learning with partial gradient ex- change.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Ako: Decentralised deep learning with partial gradient ex- change

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.479920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.419236Z digest=sha256:4e9dadf575edd613b0209c70910a4f93f4d36c669b03a33550d37108bc00a519

Observation 8c067450-800c-400a-a763-6e9beec2a56e · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recog- nition.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Deep residual learning for image recog- nition

Reference 2002

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.583394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.382611Z digest=sha256:c8a8c6218bf318c055c3e64faf0100e568039d01c527c452b95403f727221b63

Observation caa85504-08b7-4245-85e2-0ac0134950ec · outbound

This paper cites Global analytics in the face of bandwidth and regulatory constraints.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Global analytics in the face of bandwidth and regulatory constraints

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.492925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.415417Z digest=sha256:96764ae0b013f35b4da54049436489873a181290acef9e3a256206ea56a9d933

Observation 45f80ae4-c11e-4272-b8fa-0fd17b670de2 · outbound

This paper cites Gossip training for deep learn- ing.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Gossip training for deep learn- ing

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.628408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.356682Z digest=sha256:d3df187fe63b1f79f1bc7ff04c46c84703f4b7a90bd8bfbf2cff8b11ac3f9070

Observation f82d525d-d7f6-4fc3-baa0-f7b8c69d96cf · outbound

This paper cites A peer-to-peer recom- mender system for self-emerging user communities based on gossip overlays.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach A peer-to-peer recom- mender system for self-emerging user communities based on gossip overlays

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.638922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.352112Z digest=sha256:fbfbd52e8d178f15f79582b04920c5cee624d5854b3a58d3288bfa61f03f067b

Observation b186d5bf-3ec9-4af9-a0ad-ad8f1889b506 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.390543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.390543Z digest=sha256:9649d9bab64d0cdfd51db3453929bc98a4ce4d57ff821f4771e7f7abc9b2c8e4

Observation 1350ef14-e81c-4769-a5e3-f2894c12d0f4 · outbound

This paper cites A reliable effec- tive terascale linear learning system.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach A reliable effec- tive terascale linear learning system

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.649838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.347662Z digest=sha256:a589769207166a4b09b4fb19721427a8edeed8b2e8aff0ac53767fc6450b58eb

Observation a8edba08-11cd-43e8-81a4-7bdd8a5ec8e5 · outbound

This paper cites Sparknet: Training deep networks in spark.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Sparknet: Training deep networks in spark

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.518128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.407472Z digest=sha256:731e981a6952b1fa158e94b5cf7d807438669ce88c72af23a93ed4a10a58fe72

Observation b33e2e1c-e76d-44a9-bbca-b24b560197a2 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understand- ing.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understand- ing

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.606727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.372975Z digest=sha256:9f3391e7558c2b9bb740df165a85a25553f8d9f928cded6eb46489c30f5ec162

Observation 35f2d1f2-2228-4b7f-9e98-e422eb5611b6 · outbound

This paper cites Gossipgrad: Scalable deep learning using gossip com- munication based asynchronous gradient descent.

Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach Gossipgrad: Scalable deep learning using gossip com- munication based asynchronous gradient descent

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:02:21.617802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:02:21.368376Z digest=sha256:1a3da78e96ce200a4aee76daca3d36f383ee97bc23c13aeac85d9f80cb4cf70c

Pith citing papers

Observation 9ede4356-ea50-4b53-ab66-13037709a757 · inbound

Protocol Learning, Decentralized Frontier Risk and the No-Off Problem cites this paper.

Protocol Learning, Decentralized Frontier Risk and the No-Off Problem Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 32

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:31:21.766544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:31:21.766544Z digest=sha256:4f638f4abe82f11dc27bf4eb475cbed9a76d11ad055b3f72a181165d19fa3ab0

Observation 50959e0b-2599-4d53-a224-a33a9e4f153e · inbound

Distributed Learning and Inference Systems: A Networking Perspective cites this paper.

Distributed Learning and Inference Systems: A Networking Perspective Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:16:15.686647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:16:15.686647Z digest=sha256:ce4ad1ef490de9b7ee5ec8d4417e90f3e6b667455a91ca5d27ce5866ef23b8b4

Observation 1c7b5847-2ef5-4dc1-b02b-59751658d22c · inbound

Graph-based Gossiping for Communication Efficiency in Decentralized Federated Learning cites this paper.

Graph-based Gossiping for Communication Efficiency in Decentralized Federated Learning Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:31:41.989086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:31:41.989086Z digest=sha256:75e0551f4198abdddf0ed5c17c06259101fef05293ba0d75c8c20d7ca85bb12f

Observation d3b6c8ba-0609-47e9-80f6-4c66f771695d · inbound

DFCA: Decentralized Federated Clustering Algorithm cites this paper.

DFCA: Decentralized Federated Clustering Algorithm Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 11

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:30:12.025001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T09:30:12.025001Z digest=sha256:e3fd8a5ec6efa2397cc65c40110a7ecb2cc06c23ed57247f50e051f1d1335b7d

Observation 29bfe5f8-85fc-4a5e-a094-aa299c01736a · inbound

FIRMA: FIbonacci Ring Model Aggregation for Privacy-preserving Federated Learning cites this paper.

FIRMA: FIbonacci Ring Model Aggregation for Privacy-preserving Federated Learning Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:36:40.197803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T05:32:08.241443Z digest=sha256:0d39ffbedc20270b99c29219e96037ef190550488d356094344b02c1c26b1b3b

Observation 3b61cb45-8c98-412d-adf1-b457a9595dd3 · inbound

Decentralised Federated Learning over Temporal Networks: The Role of Heterogeneities cites this paper.

Decentralised Federated Learning over Temporal Networks: The Role of Heterogeneities Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T04:22:38.525338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T04:22:38.525338Z digest=sha256:1e1655b3498885216a4fe7eb7ba79a3aa275ec2ac2bb3bea30c3c0370a6ac78d

Observation b816dfc8-3459-4c3c-a6fa-827b054757a9 · inbound

Reputation-driven Cooperation in Lattice-based Decentralized Federated Learning through Evolutionary Game Theory cites this paper.

Reputation-driven Cooperation in Lattice-based Decentralized Federated Learning through Evolutionary Game Theory Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:30:52.821227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:30:52.821227Z digest=sha256:a3221d71ef7df0d94df6e8620c3558f0161cc2f4b66a5da685f131254ef95186

Observation 1b4c8f29-31e1-48c3-a43a-788e6370b41c · inbound

Stream Learning: Partition-Fair Gossip Learning Without Tokens cites this paper.

Stream Learning: Partition-Fair Gossip Learning Without Tokens Decentralized Federated Learning: A Segmented Gossip Approach

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:56:15.188894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:56:15.188894Z digest=sha256:d1f844318e33ba1f37b0a75402ded2abd10cfd4d09121af72fca952915dfcc89