Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:00.013811Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22501.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:00.013811Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:46:06.512750Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T11:11:18.163347Z
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 62aa1356-e2e9-4025-b9b1-0d361d28e6bf · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2f5b486c-3f15-42ee-8066-5e3bcf0cabab · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent DeepSpeed Inference: Enabling Efficient Inference of Transformer Models at Unprecedented Scale
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 411d678e-32c9-41b9-9368-61f676c97869 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0681802d-5a22-4c6d-be0e-74446b3bc5d7 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ea67c2-b191-4599-b8a3-a49f5fa04125 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d1f5cde-8b26-4668-ab9e-a4576523fe12 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent AirRAG: Autonomous Strategic Planning and Reasoning Steer Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38f6946f-37c8-439b-a048-d1c8a174f764 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Revisiting Self-Training for Neural Sequence Generation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 355a31a2-51be-473f-8173-2ca586c76456 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20660f05-9021-43fd-8f90-2a2d3897f6e5 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 997577b2-220c-47f9-b8df-7a13f421f64d · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Large Language Models Can Self-Improve
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 812cad53-5a87-418c-848a-9ce72e919712 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Plausible Extractive Rationalization through Semi-Supervised Entailment Signal
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a005f555-f781-4cb9-96c0-81c77526a15a · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3294826e-3b05-47fc-9ee4-5791a563eaab · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61175bda-af2b-4082-b896-452600a189cf · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e69d7091-5a10-4851-9c3f-f842a71925ed · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 041bfdb2-0d93-4ecb-86dc-c114622eef4b · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d2438fa-9a3c-4dad-8276-b5587ff1ebe3 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82fe007a-6f2e-461c-801e-15de51ccbb6b · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3bbbe52f-dd2c-4417-97bf-df242e8a4b6c · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a130ae67-30e9-496f-b80d-b1daaf96cd5d · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 01f0aa24-82a3-413c-b970-32a6da4de6c8 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 31150080-c4dc-4132-9b19-446de5d3ef7b · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f953aa69-dca7-4fb2-b2e1-4395b20b0a22 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 227b9d3a-6e91-4b24-97c8-f46fe0a51f64 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ce68615-6cf5-4e63-a030-6984ebc82793 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 162ab3a1-04c0-4698-a8a3-28a8675561d5 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 88354aaa-d615-4a10-931d-37882b419d0d · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Fine-tuning Language Models for Factuality
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e86f1877-6bf3-4390-bd9f-b1fc259e4f91 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6e3ad76-f1fe-4b21-a567-c56a41a024fc · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7033b66-e42f-4570-a734-01e8a9377641 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9c93bad-4439-425e-aa53-5e2373c2c71d · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1abe4f0-9b5d-4aef-ba9a-c2fba24a4f3d · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Measuring short-form factuality in large language models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ceb12c9-7bcc-44c2-aaa6-b3a848a8f9c2 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f17ec61-6e1e-46b1-a602-116b131bfa39 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7585a35d-73f4-4f38-a71c-3e69a3f31b79 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a1508a0-d0ef-48ea-9d83-4ec86a74545d · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 707914bf-da89-4e33-8670-f1d87baf860a · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 865583b5-9dfc-4390-9fb5-e55648d7d97f · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6460a496-1546-47db-89c7-7bfca8d0211a · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b1f6e5f-6e7c-41d4-9878-4f6eec524ae7 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Auto-RAG: Autonomous Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cc67bb2-497b-427c-8d41-87a2bed1da8b · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1acc695-cd2f-4126-bc24-4c88d3663135 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92606cc8-538e-4ffd-a810-1d195dad95ee · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent OpenResearcher: Unleashing AI for Accelerated Scientific Research
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ee4a124-f418-4078-9794-6b936a8ffc10 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent Agents: An Open-source Framework for Autonomous Language Agents
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85e9472e-6caa-4d63-95c0-2ed06ca297e8 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc095b09-f04b-4dc5-81f6-9c75d99138d3 · outbound
EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent write newline
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e5d22b2-ec44-4724-90d1-4fb0f2ca4292 · inbound
WebSailor: Navigating Super-human Reasoning for Web Agent EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a4a82d7-ce4a-4665-8f49-5f477a466fe2 · inbound
WebShaper: Agentically Data Synthesizing via Information-Seeking Formalization EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a147a418-ee60-463b-a5e2-29cdbe30cc30 · inbound
A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5cecdfa7-9a73-4d04-8df6-fbb414618969 · inbound
Chain-of-Agents: End-to-End Agent Foundation Models via Multi-Agent Distillation and Agentic RL EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44da3697-5f01-4e2f-bd71-eca5deb2ca06 · inbound
Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4204106d-8e21-4c87-9d59-65487759dcf8 · inbound
LocalSearchBench: Benchmarking Agentic Search in Real-World Local Life Services EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73f0ddd6-b832-4d64-9841-d5e6c1997107 · inbound
GeoBrowse: A Geolocation Benchmark for Agentic Tool Use with Expert-Annotated Reasoning Traces EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ebe0b05-2e8c-4f31-b6d6-c0178cc0d57d · inbound
Beyond Relevance: Utility-Centric Retrieval in the LLM Era EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b880e2d7-a6b6-4a63-98ac-a9cd38df96f4 · inbound
Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents EvolveSearch: An Iterative Self-Evolving Search Agent
Reference 107
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.