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arxiv: cond-mat/9608135 · v4 · pith:U2JXD3I6new · submitted 1996-08-27 · ❄️ cond-mat

Breathing Modes and Hidden Symmetry of Trapped Atoms in 2D

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords symmetryatomsbreathinghiddenmodespointtrappedallows
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Atoms confined in a harmonic potential show universal oscillations in 2D. We point out the connection of these ''breathing'' modes to the presence of a hidden symmetry. The underlying symmetry SO(2,1), i.e. the two dimensional Lorentz group, allows pulsating solutions to be constructed for the interacting quantum system and for the corresponding nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We point out how this symmetry can be used as a probe for recently proposed experiments of trapped atoms in 2D.

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